BIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS

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BIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS

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Biology
Jeopardy
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Characteristics of Life
Cell Structure
Organelle Functions
Kingdoms of Life
Odds Ends
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16
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5
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4
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Exit
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Characteristics of Life 8
List the characteristics of life
Answer
5

• M movement
• R respond
• S. span of life
• C consume use energy
• R reproduce
• E eliminate waste exchange gases
• G grow develop

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Characteristics of Life for 8
_____ When the cat came close, the bird flew
away. _____ The boy ate a big breakfast before
his long walk home. _____ My baby brother can
speak 35 new words. _____ Our cat had a litter of
kittens last month. _____ The gorilla shot up 2
inches this year. _____ The bunny hopped around
in search of food. _____ Most humans live to be
about 79 years old. _____ Oxygen passes from the
water into the fishs blood at the gills.
Answer
7

• Respond
• Consume use energy
• Develop
• Reproduce
• Grow
• Movement
• Span of life
• Exchange gases eliminate waste

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8
Characteristics of Life for 3
Explain the following terms Living
? Nonliving ? Dormant ? Dead ?
Answer
9

• Living has all of the characteristics of life
• Nonliving does not have never had all of the
  characteristics of life
• Dormant inactive is exhibiting the
  characteristics of life but slowly
• Dead was once living but no
• longer is

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10
Characteristics of Life for 6
Write L next to an item if it is living. Write NL
next to an item if it is nonliving. Rose
Rock Sun Waterfall
Yeast Clouds Fish Bacteria
Coconut
Answer
11
Write L next to an item if it is living. Write NL
next to an item if it is nonliving. Rose L
Rock NL Sun NL Waterfall NL
Yeast L Clouds NL Fish L
Bacteria L Coconut L
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Characteristics of Life for 2
If you suddenly arrived on another planet and
suspected that there was life on the planet, how
would you check to see if it was living?
Answer
13

• I would check for all of the characteristics
  of life
• I would poke it to see if it moves. move,
  respond
• I would look to see if there were smaller
  versions of the same species. grow, reproduce
• I would measure it to see now and again later to
  see if grows. grow, develop
• THINK BACK TO HOW YOU CHECKED TO SEE IF YOUR
  FRIEND WAS A ZOMBIE OR NOT

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14
Odds Ends for 16
Write the level of organization that matches each
description. _____ plants animals containing
many cells _____ the smallest unit of an element
ex carbon _____ atoms bonded together ex
H20 _____ tissue working together to carry out a
function ex heart _____ lots of cells of the
same kind working together _____ organs working
together to carry out a life function
ex circulatory system _____ the smallest unit
able to carry out life ex prokaryotes/eukaryotes
_____ molecules working together inside cells
mitochondria
Answer
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Write the level of organization that matches each
description. Multicellular organisms plants
animals containing many cells Atoms the smallest
unit of an element Molecules atoms bonded
together Organs tissue working together to carry
out a function Tissue lots of cells of the same
kind working together Organ systems organs
working together to carry out a life
function Cell the smallest unit able to carry
out life Organelles molecules working together
inside cells
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16
Odds Ends for 2
What is the difference between prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells?
Answer
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Prokaryotic cells no defined nucleus
Eukaryotic cells defined nucleus
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Odds Ends for 3
How are plant and animal cells different? Which
organelles are different?
Answer
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• ANIMAL CELLS HAVE

• PLANT CELLS HAVE

• CELL WALL
• CHLOROPLAST
• LARGER VACUOLE
• NO LYSOSOMES

• LYSOSOMES
• NO CHLOROPLAST
• NO CELL WALL
• SMALLER VACUOLES

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Odds Ends for 2
Last page of study guide!
Answer
21
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Odds Ends for 4
How do bacteria become resistant to
medicine? What can you do to prevent bacteria
from becoming resistant?
Answer
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• Bacteria can build up a resistance to medicine
  and pass on that resistance to other bacteria.
• Ways you can prevent this
• Take your whole prescription
• Dont take medicines unless necessary

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Cell Structures for 4
Where is the nucleus and the nucleolus found in
the cell?
Answer
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nucleus
nucleolus
nucleus
nucleolus
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Cell Structures for 4
Where are the ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum?
Answer
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ER
Ribosomes
Ribosomes
ER
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Cell Structures for 4
Where are the cytoplasm and vacuoles located?
Answer
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Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
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Cell Structures for 4
Where are the mitochondria and the golgi bodies?
Answer
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Golgi Body
Mitochondria
Mitochondria
Golgi Body
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32
Cell Structures for 3
Where are the chloroplast and cell walls in plant
cells? Where are the lysosomes in animal cells?
Answer
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Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Lysosomes
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Organelle Functions for 3

• What is the function of the cell membrane?
• What is the function of the cell wall?
• What is the function of the cytoplasm?

Answer
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• Cell membrane controls what goes in and out of
  the cell
• Cell wall rigid outer layer of the cell
• Cytoplasm gel-like fluid that holds in all the
  organelles

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Organelle Functions for 3

• What is the function of the mitochondria?
• What is the function of lysosomes?
• What is the function of vacuoles?

Answer
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• Mitochondria produces the energy for the cell
• Lysosomes breaks down dead and decaying cells
  and organelles
• Vacuoles stores food, water, and nutrients

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Organelle Functions for 3

• What is the function of the golgi bodies?
• What is the function of chloroplast?
• What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer
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• Golgi bodies packages and sends materials
  inside the cell
• Chloroplast captures energy from the sun for
  plant cells to make food
• Endoplasmic reticulum the transportation system
  of the cell

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Organelle Functions for 2

• What is the function of the ribosomes?
• What is the function of the nucleus?

Answer
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• Ribosomes makes proteins
• Nucleus the control center contains DNA

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Organelle Functions for 1

• What is the function of the nucleolus?

Answer
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• Nucleolus produces ribosomes

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Kingdoms of Life for 5

• What are the 5 kingdoms of life?

Answer
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Green thumb plantWere 1 index finger
monera bacteriaTall man giraffe
animalRing finger fungiSmall pinky
protist
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Kingdoms of Life for 8

• Write the correct kingdom for each example
• Mushrooms
• Grass
• Paramecium
• Yeast
• E. coli
• Elephant
• Mold
• Amoeba

Answer
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• Write the correct kingdom for each example
• Mushrooms FUNGI
• Grass PLANT
• Paramecium PROTIST
• Yeast FUNGI
• E. coli MONERA
• Elephant ANIMAL
• Mold FUNGI
• Amoeba PROTIST

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48
Kingdoms of Life for 7

• Give the correct TAXA for each classification
• Taxonomy of a Bobcat
• Animalia
• Chordata
• Mammalia
• Carnivora
• Felidae
• Lynx
• rufus

Answer
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• Give the correct TAXA for each classification
• Taxonomy of a Bobcat
• Animalia Kingdom
• Chordata Phylum
• Mammalia Class
• Carnivora Order
• Felidae Family
• Lynx Genus
• rufus species

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Kingdoms of Life for 3

• List 3 reasons why scientists use a universal
  system for classification.

Answer
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• Avoids misnaming
• Avoids double naming
• Allows for collaboration among all scientists
• Answers may vary here!

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Kingdoms of Life for 10

• Label each kingdom as unicellular or
  multicellular and prokaryote or eukaryote.

Answer
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• Animal Kingdom multicellular/eukaryote
• Plant Kingdom multicellular/eukaryote
• Fungi Kingdom multicellular/ eukaryote
• Protist Kingdom unicellular/eukaryote
• Monera Kingdom unicellular/prokaryote

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Final Jeopardy
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What is one thing that you learned that was NOT
on your study guide?
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Answers will vary!
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One player game

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• Write your answer on your answer sheet.
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Answer
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Two player game

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• Each player has a separate score sheet.
• Player one chooses a category and starts at the
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• Player one writes an answer on the score sheet,
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• If the answer is correct, player one chooses
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• If the answer is incorrect, player two can answer
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• Both players continue taking turns until all of
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• At the end of the game players simply add their
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