People

1
People
Global Review
2
Who am I?

• I set up a secular (worldly) government in
  Turkey.
• I westernized industry, schools culture.
• I am the Father of Modern Turkey.
• I suppressed the Kurds revolts for autonomy
  (self-rule).
• Ataturk

3
Who am I?

• I became the leader of Iran after the Iranian
  Revolution.
• I set up a strict Islamic Fundamentalist
  government.
• I banned all western technology ideas.
• I used terrorism kidnapped 52 American
  hostages.
• I fought Iraq for 8 years.
• Ayatollah Khomeini

4
Who am I?

• I am Henry the 8ths
• daughter.
• I made England a world
• power.
• I defeated the Spanish
• Armada.
• I encouraged trade
• nationalism.
• I allowed limited religious
• toleration.
• Elizabeth I

5
Who am I?

• I believe that people were born with natural
  rights- life, liberty property.
• I am an Enlightened thinker who believes it is a
  rulers job to protect natural rights.
• I believe the people should overthrow the ruler
  if he doesnt protect these rights.
• I believe in democracy.
• I encouraged the American, French Latin
  American Revolutions.
• John Locke

6
Who am I?

• I wrote the Wealth of Nations.
• I believe in laissez-faire economics (govt. keeps
  hands off).
• I believe in a free market economy.
• I believe supply demand competition will
  solve economic problems.
• I believe in private ownership of businesses.
• Adam Smith

7
Who am I?

• I was the leader of Iran before the Iranian
  Revolution.
• I introduced Western ideas technology.
• I had schools indoctrinate children with western
  ways.
• I built expensive buildings had elaborate
  parties while the majority of people lived
  poorly.
• Shah Pahlavi

8
Who am I?

• I wrote The Prince a handbook for rulers.
• I gave advice on how to increase hold power.
• I said, The ends justifies the means.
• I said, Its better to be feared than loved.
• I believe that rulers should be cruel not kind.
• I will be quoted on your global essay about
  leaders!!!
• Machiavelli

9
Who am I?

• I was the communist leader of U.S.S.R. after
  Lenin.
• I put peasants on collective farms.
• I had 5 Year Plans to increase agricultural
  output, heavy industry military.
• I killed my opposition in the Great Purge.
• I would not let Germany be united put a
  blockade around Berlin.
• Josef Stalin

10
Who am I?

• I was the leader of Iraq.
• I was supported by the U.S. in an 8 year war with
  Iran.
• I invaded Kuwait started the Persian Gulf War
  (Operation Desert Storm).
• I used violence chemical warfare to suppress
  the Kurds revolt for autonomy.
• I refused to let U.N. weapons inspectors in to
  check for weapons of mass destruction.
• Saddam Hussein

11
Who am I?

• I was the leader of the communist Soviet Union.
• My policy of glasnost (openness) perestroika
  (restructuring of the govt.) led to the break up
  of the U.S.S.R.
• Eastern European satellites became independent
  while I was leader.
• Gorbachev

12
Who am I?

• I began the Protestant Reformation.
• I wrote the 95 Theses to criticize the RCC.
• The sale of indulgences, the Bible in Latin not
  the vernacular (everyday language) the corrupt
  lifestyles of the clergy were my main complaints.
• The printing press helped spread my ideas.
• I started the Lutheran religion(Protestant
  Christianity).
• Martin Luther

13
Who am I?

• The R.C.C. would not annul my marriage I wanted
  a male heir.
• I created the Anglican Church of England
  (Protestant).
• I seized Catholic property money.
• I had 6 wives Divorced, Beheaded, Died,
  Divorced, Beheaded, Survived.
• Henry VIII (8th)

14
Who am I?

• I wrote the Communist Manifesto because of the
  poor working conditions of the Industrial
  Revolution.
• I believe that violent class struggle is
  inevitable.
• I believe that capitalism created class struggle
  poverty.
• My ideas were used in the U.S.S.R., China,
  Vietnam Cuba.
• Karl Marx

15
Who am I?

• I am the Sun King the center of life.
• I spent too much money building the Palace at
  Versailles.
• I fought costly wars lost land in North
  America.
• I used mercantilism to improve the economy.
• I threw the Heugonauts (Protestants) out of
  France it hurt our economy.
• French language, fashion cooking become popular
  throughout Europe.
• Louis XIV (14)

16
Who am I?

• I was the leader of the Bolshevik party
  (Communist) in Russia.
• I returned from exile led the Russian
  Revolution Peace, Land Bread Nov. 1917
• I became the first communist leader of the
  U.S.S.R.
• My New Economic Policy (N.E.P.) allowed some
  elements of capitalism.
• Lenin

17
Who am I?

• I seized power in a coup detat.
• I conquered all of Europe except England
  Russia.
• My Napoleonic Code made men equal before the law,
  guaranteed religious freedom reduced the power
  of the R.C.C.
• I invaded Russia failed due to their scorched
  earth policy.
• I was exiled to Elba and escaped to fight at the
  Battle of Waterloo (which I lost).
• I was exiled a second time to St. Helens where I
  died.
• Napoleon.I was not that short ?

18
Who am I?

• I continued communist rule in China.
• My program the 4 Modernizations allowed limited
  capitalism to help the economy.
• I instituted the One Child Policy.
• I suppressed a pro-democracy revolt in Tiananmen
  Square.
• Deng Xiaoping

19
Who am I?

• I am a militant anti-apartheid leader of the
  A.N.C. in Africa.
• I wanted the black majority to have equality in
  their own country.
• I was sentenced to life in prison was released
  after 27 years by F.W. de Klerk.
• I was elected president in 1994.
• Nelson Mandela

20
Who am I?

• I peacefully fought for independence for India.
• I used civil disobedience non-violent disobeying
  of unjust laws.
• My followers I marched to the sea to protest
  the British monopoly on salt.
• I was a Hindu but wanted to end discrimination
  based on the caste system.
• I wanted Hindus Muslims to live peacefully
  fasted when they did not.
• I was assassinated by a Hindu extremist.
• Mahatma Gandhi

21
Who am I?

• Leader of China after Sun Yixians death.
• Forced Mao Zedong on a Long March.
• I joined up with Mao to fight the Japanese.
• After WWII, civil war resumes Mao forced me
  the Guomindong out of China to Taiwan.
• I set up a democratic/capitalist government in
  Taiwan (Asian Tiger).
• Jiang Jieshi (Chang Kai Shek)

22
Who am I?

• I want to end foreign control of Vietnam.
• I am the leader of the Viet Cong.
• I use guerilla tactics.
• I led the Communist Revolution in Vietnam the
  U.S. backed the South Vietnamese.
• The U.S. pulled out of Vietnam in 1975 Vietnam
  was reunited.
• Ho Chi Minh

23
Who am I?

• I led a revolt against the Manchu Dynasty in
  China.
• I believed in the Three Principles of the
  People-Nationalism, Democracy, Livilihood.
• I was elected President of China in 1911 ending
  1,000s of years of rule by dynasties.
• Jiang Jieshi took control after my death.
• Sun Yixian

24
Who am I?

• I am called The Liberator or The George
  Washington of Latin America.
• I am a nationalist leader who opposes
  imperialism.
• I organized military to help Venezuela, Columbia,
  Peru, Ecuador Bolivia gain their independence
  from Spain.
• I was influenced by the Enlightenment writers
  the success of the American French Revolutions.
• My dream of Gran Columbia ended when civil wars
  erupted.
• Simon Bolivar

25
Who am I?

• I am the founder of the Chinese Communist party.
• I went on forced Long March to flee Jiang Jieshi
  was kind to peasants.
• I drove Jiang Jieshi out of China in 1949.
• My Little Red Book contained communist beliefs.
• My Great Leap Forward tried to increase heavy
  industry agriculture (failure).
• I asked the Red Guard to attack people who were
  not communist enough in the Cultural Revolution.
• Mao Zedong

26
Who am I?

• I led the Communist Revolution in Cuba.
• I improved education, built homes hospitals
  nationalized foreign-owned businesses.
• I allied Cuba with the Soviet Union in the Cold
  War.
• Hot spots Bay of Pigs the Cuban Missile
  Crisis. JFK vs. Khruschev
• Fidel Castro

27
Who am I?

• I used the telescope to prove the heliocentric
  theory (sun-centered universe).
• I challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic
  Church.
• I was accused of being a heretic put on house
  arrest.
• Galileo

28
Who am I?

• I was the Russian czarina who killed her husband
  took control.
• I gained a warm-water port on the Black Sea.
• I partitioned (divided) Poland.
• I was an Enlightened Despot, but I didnt want to
  give up any of my power.
• Catherine the Great

29
Who am I?

• I am an Italian Renaissance Man.
• I painted the Mona Lisa the Last Supper.
• I dissect bodies to learn how the body moved.
• Leonardo da Vinci

30
Who am I?

• I am an Italian who traveled to China.
• I visited the court of Kublai Khan.
• I wrote about what I saw created an interest in
  the East.
• Marco Polo

31
Who am I?

• I am the great Muslim traveler.
• I visited Egypt, Asia Minor, India China.
• I wrote about the things that I saw.
• Ibn Battuta

32
Who am I?

• I invented movable type for the printing press.
• The printing press helped spread the ideas of the
  Protestant Reformation.
• My invention increased literacy.
• The first book published was the Bible.
• Johann Gutenberg

33
Who am I?

• I was the Frankish emperor in 800 C.E.
• I was the Bright Light in the Dark Ages.
• I was the most important ruler of the Middle
  Ages.
• After my death, my sons could not keep my empire
  together and Europe fell to feudalism.
• Charlemagne

34
Who am I?

• I was the ruler of the African kingdom of Mali in
  the 1300s.
• I went on a hajj to Mecca in a camel caravan.
• I threw gold at the passerbys devalued gold for
  20 years.
• Mansa Musa

35
Who am I?

• I am an autocrat in the Byzantine Empire.
• I sent a team of scholars to gather and organize
  the ancient laws of Rome.
• I created a code of laws based on Roman Law.
• Innocent until proven guilty.
• I had the church of Hagia Sophia built Holy
  Wisdom.
• Emperor Justinian

36
Who am I?

• I am a great nomadic horseman and bowman. Stir
  ups
• I conquered areas of China Russia.
• I started the Mongol dynasty in the 1100s C.E.
• My name means World Emperor.
• Genghis Khan

37
Who am I?

• I am the greatest Mughal ruler in India.
• I strengthened the central government had the
  largest empire in the world in the 1500s.
• I modernized the army, increased trade
  introduced land reform.
• I promoted religious tolerance.
• I am an ABSOLUTE ruler.
• Akbar the Great

38
Who am I?

• I am an emperor in the Roman Empire (300s C.E).
• I built Constantinople at the trade crossroads
  between Europe, Asia Africa.
• I granted freedom of worship to Christians.
• Emperor Constantine

39
Who am I?

• I am a German Monk who was angry at the
  corruption in the Roman Catholic Church.
• I posted the 95 Theses (complaints) on a church
  door.
• I disagree with the practice of selling
  indulgences.
• I started the Protestant Reformation.
• I ended Christian unity.
• Martin Luther

40
Who am I?

• I am the first emperor of China (221 - 206
  B.C.E.) Qin Dynasty.
• I had the Great Wall of China built to protect
  China from invading Mongols to the north.
• I had a Terracotta Army built to accompany me to
  the afterworld.
• Shi Huangdi

41
Who am I?

• I was the French king in 1789.
• My wife (Marie Antoinette) I spent too much
  money and put France into debt.
• My last name is Bourbon.
• I was executed during the Reign of Terror.
• Louis XVI (16)

42
Who am I?

• I am an Enlightened thinker who believed that
  government should be divided into 3 branches.
• Executive, Judicial Legislative.
• Checks Balances so no one branch of government
  can become too powerful.
• Montesquieu

43
Who am I?

• I was the Russian czar in the 1600s.
• I westernized Russia with the ways of Europe.
• Men had to shave their beards or pay a beard tax.
• I built a city in my honor on a swamp.
• I claimed a port on the Baltic Sea.
• Peter the Great

44
Who am I?

• I led the Bolsheviks (majority) party in the
  Russian Revolution.
• I had the Romanov family executed.
• I founded the U.S.S.R.
• My New Economic Policy (N.E.P.) helped the Soviet
  Union take baby steps to communism.
• VI Lenin

45
Who am I?

• I am Babylons powerful ruler that conquered much
  of the Mesopotamia.
• I am credited for the first major collection of
  laws in history.
• My code of laws were not equal for the rich and
  the poor.
• An eye for an eye.
• King Hammurabi

46
Who am I?

• I am Chandraguptas grandson in India.
• I am called the Philosopher King.
• I converted to Buddhism ruled by moral example
  rather than by violence.
• I sent Buddhist missionaries throughout India.
• I am tolerant of other religious beliefs.
• My rule brought peace prosperity.
• Asoka

47
Who am I?

• I am an Athenian statesman (460 429 B.C.E.).
• Under my rule, Athens developed direct democracy.
• Slaves and women were not allowed to vote.
• My funeral oration was all about how great
  democracy is.
• Pericles

48
Who am I?

• I am a great conqueror from Macedonia. (300s
  B.C.E.)?
• I built an empire that extending from Greece,
  Egypt, Persia India. (PIGE)?
• Through cultural diffusion, the new Hellenistic
  culture emerged.
• Alexander the Great

49
Who am I?

• I was the dictator of the Roman Republic in 48
  B.C.E.
• I instituted reforms like the calendar, land to
  the poor gave his soldiers power.
• Veni, Vidi, Vici I came, I saw, I conquered.
• I was assassinated on March 15, 44 C.E. by
  members of the Senate. The Ides of March
• Julius Caesar

50
Who am I?

• I was called the Scourge of God by Christians
  in the 400s C.E.
• I was a nomadic warrior who savagely conquered
  much of Europe.
• I helped in the fall of Rome.
• Attila the Hun

51
Who am I?

• I was the emperor of Rome during the Pax Romana
  (Roman Peace 200 years).
• My name is Octavian but I am called the Exalted
  One.
• Under my rule Rome became an empire.
• I took a census, or population count, to make the
  tax system more fair.
• Augustus Caesar

52
Who am I?

• My name was Siddhartha Gautama.
• I am the Enlightened One.
• The Four Noble Truths are the basis for my
  philosophy.
• To reach Nirvana, follow the Eightfold Path.
• My teachings were collected in the Tripitaka, or
  Three Baskets of Wisdom.
• Buddha

53
Who am I?

• I was born in 551 B.C.E. and became one of
  Chinas most influential philosophers.
• People must accept their given place in society.
  5 Relationships.
• People must respect their parents and their
  elders Filial Piety.
• Confucius

54
Who am I?

• My name sounds like a bad way to feel.
• My philosophy is to live in harmony with nature.
• You must contemplate the way of the universe.
• The balance of the universe depends on the
  harmony of yin and yang.
• Laozi

55
Who am I?

• I was born in Mecca in 570 C.E.
• I am an Arab who is the prophet of Allah.
• I had to leave Mecca for Medina on a journey know
  as the hijra (hegira).
• Muslims must follow the Five Pillars.
• The Quran is the sacred text and the Sharia is
  the body of laws.
• Muhammad

56
Who am I?

• I was a Renaissance Man who was a sculptor,
  engineer, poet, painter, and architect.
• I painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and
  went temporarily blind from paint in my eyes.
• I sculpted the statue of David.
• Michelangelo

57
Who am I?

• Spain financed my voyage.
• I was the first explorer to circumnavigate the
  globe.
• To circumnavigate is to go completely around the
  globe.
• Ferdinand Magellan

58
Who am I?

• I centralized royal power and introduced Russia
  to extreme absolute power.
• I used a secret police force to enforce my will.
• The secret police dressed in black robes and
  slaughtered rebellious nobles destroyed towns.
• I was so terrible I even killed my own son.
• Ivan the Terrible

59
Who are We?

• Parliament had a Glorious Revolution to overthrow
  James II. There was no blood shed.
• We signed the English Bill of Rights limiting the
  power of the King.
• England became a limited monarchy.
• Habeas Corpus stated that no person could be held
  in jail without first being charged with a crime.
• William and Mary

60
Who are We?

• We are a group of liberals in the 1890s.
• We wanted to strengthen the Ottoman empire and
  the threat of western imperialism.
• In 1908, we overthrew the Turkish sultan and took
  control of the government.
• Young Turks

61
Who am I?

• In 1854, I sailed into the Japanese port at Edo
  with American warships.
• I presented a letter to the Japanese from the
  United States president, Millard Fillmore.
• We asked the Japanese to open ports to trade.
• The Treaty of Kanagawa opened 2 ports and ended
  the Tokugawa isolation.
• Commodore Matthew Perry

62
Who am I?

• I am the founder of the Fascist party.
• I pledged to solve Italys post WW1 problems
  strengthen Italy.
• I hate communists!!!
• I used force terror to control Italy.
• The goals of the state are more important than
  the individual.
• Benito Mussolini

63
Who am I?

• I was the prime minister of Great Britain during
  WW2.
• I rallied the British people to stay strong
  against the blitz.
• Winston Churchill

64
Who am I?

• I am a kikuyu who fought for the independence of
  Kenya.
• The Mau Mau used violence to reach their goal.
• I was thrown in jail by the British imperialists.
• When I was released from jail I became the first
  prime minister of an independent Kenya.
• Jomo Kenyatta

65
Who am I?

• I organized a political party to fight for
  Ghanas (Gold Coast) independence.
• I was inspired by Gandhi and used strikes and
  boycotts to battle the British.
• In 1957 I became prime minister renamed the
  Gold Coast- Ghana for its traditional roots.
• In 1963 I organized the Organization of African
  Unity (OAU) to promote Pan-Africanism and the end
  of colonialism in Africa.
• Kwame Nkrumah

66
Who am I?

• I was the leader of the Khmer Rouge, Cambodian
  communist guerrillas.
• I led a reign of terror to remove all western
  influence from Cambodia.
• More than a million Cambodians were killed.
• Pol Pot

67
Who am I?

• I led an organization that represented many
  Palestinian groups.
• We use terrorist tactics and guerrilla warfare
  against our enemies.
• I signed a historic agreement with Yitzhak Rabin
  that gave Palestinians in Gaza Jericho limited
  self-rule.
• Yasir Arafat

68
Who am I?

• I was a working man in communist Poland where
  economic hardships caused labor unrest.
• I organized Solidarity, an independent trade
  union was arrested.
• Solidarity had millions of members calling for
  political change.
• In 1989, I became president in the first free
  elections.
• Lech Walesa

69
Who am I?

• Opposition politician and chairperson of the
  National League for Democracy (NLD) in Burma.
• Under house arrest for almost 15 years
• World's most prominent political prisoner.
• Aung San Suu Kyi
• Aung San Suu Kyi