Title: Irregular%20Verbs
1Irregular Verbs
2Verbs
- Most Latin verbs are regular and belong to one of
the four conjugations. - However there are a few that are irregular such
as sum and esse. Irregular verbs do not belong to
any of the four conjugations. - Four common irregular verbs are
- 1. volo, velle- to wish, to want
- 2. nolo, nolle (non volo)- to be unwilling, not
wish - 3. fero, ferre- to bring, carry
- 4. eo, ire- to go
- PAGE 128
- (in textbook)
3Volo, Velle
Even though this verb is irregular it can still
be conjugated. The infinitive form is velle
meaning to wish, want. The Present Tense
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Volo Volumus
2nd Person Vis Vultis
3rd Person Vult Volunt
4Volo, Velle
The present tense translated to English is
English Singular Plural
1st Person I wish We wish
2nd Person You wish You wish
3rd Person He, she, it wishes They wish
5Volo, Velle
- Irregular verbs can also be conjugated in the
imperfect tense.
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Volebam Volebamus
2nd Person Volebas Volebatis
3rd Person Volebat Volebant
As you may notice the imperfect of irregular
verbs shares the same ending as regular verbs.
6Volo, Velle
- The English translation is
English Singular Plural
1st Person I was wishing We were wishing
2nd Person You were wishing You were wishing
3rd Person He, she, it was wishing They were wishing
7Nolo, Nolle
- The infinitive form is nolle meaning to be
unwilling, not want. - Unlike volo the verb nolo includes an imperative
form. Imperative just means the verb is being
used as an order.
Latin Singular Plural
1st person ---- ----
2nd person noli nolite
3rd person ---- ----
English Singular Plural
1st person ---- ----
2nd person do not wish do not wish
3rd person ---- ----
The imperative form can only be used in the
second person.
8Nolo, Nolle
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Nolo Nolumus
2nd Person Non vis Non vultis
3rd Person Non vult Nolunt
9Nolo, Nolle
English Singular Plural
1st Person I do not wish We do not wish
2nd Person You do not wish You do not wish
3rd Person He, she, it does not wish They do not wish
10Nolo, Nolle
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Nolebam Nolebamus
2nd Person Nolebas Nolebatis
3rd Person Nolebat Nolebant
11Nolo, Nolle
English Singular Plural
1st Person I was not wishing We were not wishing
2nd Person You were not wishing You were not wishing
3rd Person He, she, it was not wishing They were not wishing
12Fero, Ferre
- The infinitive form is ferre meaning to bring,
carry. - Like nolo, fero also can be used in the
imperative form.
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person ---- ----
2nd Person Fer Ferte
3rd Person ---- ----
English Singular Plural
1st Person ---- ----
2nd Person Carry Carry
3rd Person ---- ----
13Fero, Ferre
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Fero Ferimus
2nd Person Fers Fertis
3rd Person Fert Ferunt
14Fero, Ferre
- The English translation is
English Singular Plural
1st Person I carry We carry
2nd Person You carry You carry
3rd Person He, she, it carries They carry
15Fero, Ferre
The imperfect is
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Ferebam Ferebamus
2nd Person Ferebas Ferebatis
3rd Person Ferebas Ferebant
16Fero, Ferre
The English translation is
English Singular Plural
1st Person I was carrying We were carrying
2nd Person You were carrying You were carrying
3rd Person He, she, it was carrying They were carrying
17Eo, Ire
- The infinitive form is ire meaning to go.
- The imperative form is
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Imus
2nd Person Is Itis
3rd Person Ite Eunt
English Singular Plural
1st Person ---- ----
2nd Person Go Go
3rd Person ---- ----
18Eo, Ire
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Imus
2nd Person Is Itis
3rd Person Ite Eunt
19Eo, Ire
English Singular Plural
1st Person I go We go
2nd Person You go You go
3rd Person He, she, it goes They go
20Eo, Ire
Latin Singular Plural
1st Person Ibam Ibamus
2nd Person Ibas Ibatis
3rd Person Ibas Ibant
21Eo, Ire
- The English translation is
English Singular Plural
1st Person I was going We were going
2nd Person You were going You were going
3rd Person He, she, it was going They were going
22Irregular Verbs
- Now that you have learned the conjugations try
some exercises in the text book on page 128
exercise 17B page 129 Exercise 17D. - For more help on irregular verbs try the
following exercises.
23Exercises
- Translate the following sentences to English and
do grammar. - English to Latin
- I do not wish to stay at the inn, says Aurelia.
- Go work, says Cornelius to the slaves.
- You were bringing the horses.
- Latin to English
- Cornelius Romanus senator non vult.
- Baculum ferebam.
- Cornelius inquit, Ad caupona pernoctare
volumus.
24Answers
English to Latin 1. comp infinitive 1st per sing. v infin Acc. Sing verb I do not wish to stay at the inn, says Nom. s Aurelia Ad caupona pernoctare nolo, inquit Aurelia. 2. Imperative verb Nom. S Acc. Go, says Cornelius to the slaves. I, Cornelius ad servi inquit. 3. Imperfect Acc. Pl You were bringing the horses. Equos nolebas. Latin to English 1. Nom Adj abl verb Cornelius Romanus senator non vult. Conrnelius does not wish to be a Roman senator. 2. Nom. S imperfect Baculum ferebam. I was carrying the stick. 3. nom. S verb prepacc Cornelius inquit, Ad cauponam Comp infin pernoctare volumus. Conrnelius says, we wish to spend the night at the inn.