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The Hudson River School

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Antebellum American Art Chapter 15 – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Hudson River School


1
Antebellum American Art
Chapter 15
2
TheHudson RiverSchool 1820s-1870
3
Background
  • These artists captured the undiluted power of
    nature
  • Paint the nations most spectacular and
    undeveloped areas the new Garden of Eden.
  • Nature was the best source of wisdom
    fulfillment.
  • They created visual embodiments of the ideals
    ofthe Transcendentalists. Painting is
    the vehicle through which the
    universal mind could reach the mind of
    mankind. Art is the agent of moral
    spiritual transformation.

4
Characteristics of the Hudson River School
A new art for a new land.
  1. Paint grand, scenic vistas.
  2. Humans are an insignificant even non-existent
    part of the picture.
  3. Experiment with affects of light on waterand
    sky.
  4. Symbol of the school ? a broken tree stump

5
Issues/Themes Addressed by the Antebellum Artists
  • Transcendentalist thinking.
  • Westward expansion.
  • American nationalism --gt What is America?
    Creation of a national mythology
  • Racism and Native Americans.
  • Concern for political extremism.
  • The price paid for progress and the advances of
    civilization.

6
In Natures WonderlandThomas Doughty, 1835
7
NiagaraFrederic Church, 1857
8
View of the Catskills, Early AutumnThomas Cole,
1837
9
View from Mt. Holyoke The OxbowThomas Cole, 1836
10
The Course of Empire The Savage StateThomas
Cole, 1834
11
The Course of Empire The Arcadian or The
Pastoral State - Thomas Cole, 1836
12
The Course of Empire ConsummationThomas Cole,
1836
13
The Course of Empire DestructionThomas Cole,
1836
14
The Course of Empire DesolationThomas Cole,
1836
15
Kindred Spirits Asher Durand, 1849
16
Watercolors by John Audubon
Stanley Hawk
Barred Owl
17
The Luminists
18
Boston Harbor from Constitution WharfRobert
Salmon, 1833
19
The Constitution in Boston HarborFitz Hugh Lane,
1848-49
20
Fur Trappers Descending the MissouriGeorge Caleb
Bingham, 1845
21
TheClassical Styles of Greece Rome
22
Neo-Classical Architecture U. S. Customs
House, 1836
23
Jefferson Rotunda(Univ. of VA), 1819-26
24
The Capitol Rotunda
25
Patriotic Art
26
The Landing of the PilgrimsUnknown Artist, 1830s
27
Washington Crossing the DelawareEmmanuel
Gottlieb Leutze, 1851
28
George Washington Horatio Greenough, 1841
The New Cincinnatus?
29
Our Banner in the Sky - Frederic Church, 1861
30
TheFrontierArtists
31
Young Omahaw, War Eagle, Little Missouri, and
Pawnees - Charles Bird King, 1821
1. The Noble Savage Image
32
Buffalo Bulls Back Fat, Head Chief, Blood Tribe
- George Caitlin, 1832
2. The Stoic Indian
33
Mato-Tope Karl Bodmer, 1830s
3. The Demonic Indian
34
Osage Scalp Dance John Mix Stanley, 1845
35
Last of the Race Tompkins Matteson, 1847
4. The Doomed Indian
36
Dying Indian Chief Contemplating the Progress of
Civilization Thomas Crawford, 1857
A portend of the future??
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