????????

1
???????

• ?????

2
??

• ????????3
• ????????4
• ???????????12
• ???????????14
• ?????????19

3
????????

• ????????,????????????????????? ???????
  ??????????????????(ISO)????????????,???????(ISO)
  ???????????????????,???????
• (1)?????,???????????
• (2)????????????,????????????????????
• (3)????????????,??????????????????????
• (4)????????????????
• (5)????1????1??????
• ????????????????
• ??,??????????????????,????????????????????ISO???
  ?,?????????(CCC)??????????(CSC)???????????????
  ???????????,????????????????GB1992-85????????,??
  ?????.

4
????????

• 1.?????
• (1)?????(Dry Cargo Container)
• ???????,?????????,??????????????????????????????
  ????????????,????20ft?40ft??,???????????,?????????
  ????
• (2)?????(Open Top Container)
• ???????,??????????????,?????????????????????????
  ,?????????????????????????????????????

5

• (3)??????????(Platform Based COntainer)
• ??????????????,?????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????,?????????????????
  ,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????
  ,??????????,????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????
• ??????????????????????????????????,??????????

6

• (4)?????(Ventilated Container)
• ???????????????????,?????????????????????,??????
  ?????????,???????????
• (5) ?????(Reefer Container)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?
  ?????????????????????????

7

• (6)?????(Bulk Container)
• ???????????,???????23????,?????????????????????
  ??????,??????,??????????
• (7)?????(Pen COntainer)
• ????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????
  ,????????
• (8)?????(Tank Container)
• ??????????????????,?????????????????????????????
  ?,??????????????,???,?????????????????
• (9)?????(Car Container)
• ?????????????????????????????,????????,?????????
  ???

8

• 2.????????
• (1)?????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ,???????????????
• (2)?????
• ??????????????????????????,???????????????????
  ?????????????,????????,????????
• (3)???????
• ???????????????????????????????????????,???????
• (4)???????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????,??
  ??(??,???????,???,????,??????????????????,?????

9

• 3.?????
• (1)???(linterior post type container)???????(outsi
  de poost type container)
• ?????????,??????????(???)???????????????????(??
  ?)??????????
• (2)??????(collapside container)
• ???????????????(?????????)?????????,????????????
  ????
• (3)??????(monocoque container)
• ????????????,????????,????????????????????

10

• 4.???????
• ????????????8??,???8??,8??6?????8???????40??,30??
  ,20???10?????
• ??,???????????(DRYCONTAINER)?
• ????20??X8??X8??6?,??20????
• 40??X8??X8??6?,??40???????????40??X8??X9??6?,??40
  ????
• 20??????5.69?X2.13?X2.18?,???????17.5?,???24-26??
  ??
• 40??????11.8?X2.13?X2.18?,???????22?,???54????

11

• 40???????11.8?X2.13?X2.72?,???????22?,???68????
• 45???????13.58?X2.34?X2.71?,???????29?,???86????
  
• 20????????5.89?X2.32?X2.31?,????20?,??31.5????
• 40????????12.01?X2.33?X2.15?,????30.4?,??65????
• 20????????5.85?X2.23?X2.15?,????23?,??28????
• 40????????12.05?X2.12?X1.96?,????36?,??50????

12
???????????

• ???????????????,??????,?????????????????????????
  ??,???????????????????????
• 1.????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• 2.?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??,?????????????,????????????????????????????
• 3.???????????????????????????????????????????

13

• 4.????????????????????,???????????????????????
  ????????????????????????
• 5.?????(??)???????????????????????????,????????
  ???????????????????????????
• 6.??????(Container Freight
  Station,CFS)??????????????????????????????????????
  ????
• 7.???

14
???????????

• 1.?????????
• ?????????????????????????
• (1)??(Full Container Load,FCL)?
• ???????????????,????????????????????????????????
  ??????,????????????????,??????????????????????????
  ?????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,???
  ??????????
• (2)??(Less Than Container Load,LCL)?
• ?????(????)???????????????????,?????????????????
  ?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????
  ?????????????????????????????????(??)?????????????
  ??????????????????

15

• 2.?????????
• ????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????,???
  ????
• (1)???,???(FCL/FCL)
• ?????????????????????,??????????????,???,???????
  ??????????????????????
• (2)???????(LCL/LCL)
• ????????????????????????????????,???????????(Stu
  ffing,Vanning)?????????????,????????(Unstuffing,De
  vantting),???,????????????????????????

16

• (3)???,???(FCL/LCL)
• ?????????????????????,????????????????????????
  ??,?????????
• (4)???,???(LCL/FCL)
• ?????????????????????????????????????????,??????
  ?????????,??????,???????,????????
• ?????????,????????????,?????????????

17

• 3.?????????
• ????????,????????????????????
• (1)???(Door to Door)??????????????????
• (2)???(Door to CY)???????????????????????
• (3)???(Door to CFS)????????????????????????
• (4)???(CY to Door)???????????????????????

18

• (5)???(CY to CY)?????????????????????????
• (6)???(CY to CFS)??????????????????????????????
  
• (7)???(CFS to DOor)????????????????????????
• (8)???(CFS to CY)?????????????????????????????
  
• (9)???(CFS to CFS)?????????????????????????????
  ??

19
?????????

• ??? (full container load ??FCL)
• ????????????????????????????????????
  ??,??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????
  ????????????????,???????????????????,????????????
  ???????
• ??? (less than container load ??LCL)
• ????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????
  ????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,???
  ??????????

20

• ??????(containers internal dimensions)
• ?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,
  ?????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????(containers unobstructed capacity)
• ???????????????????????,????????????,,??????????
  ????????????????????????????
• ???????(twenty-feet equivalent units ??TEU)
• ??20??????,??????????????????????????,???20???40
  ??????????????????????,?20?????????????,40????????
  ????,??????????????

21

• ???????(container yard)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ???????????????????????????????????????????????(
  ??????????????????)?
• ????(van pool)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????,????????????????????,????????,
  ?????????
• ???(number of slots)
• ??????????????????????????,??20???????????????

22

• ??(slots)
• ???????,???????????????????????????????????????,
  ?????
• ???????(marshalling yard)
• ??????????,?????????,???????????????????????,??
  ???????????????????????,??????????????????,???????
  ???
• ??????(container overall external dimensions)
  
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????

23

• ??(bay number)
• ????????????????????,???????????01?02?0 3?
• ??(row number)
• ????,????????????????????????????????????01?02
  ??????????????????,???????01?03?0
  5,????????02?04?06?
• ??(tier number)
• ???????????????????????????????????????????,????
  ???D???????????????,???????H?
• ???(slot number)
• ???????????????????,????????,?????????,?????????
  ????0402D1?????????????????????????

24

• ??? twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
• ??????Twenty-feet equivalent unit
  (TEU)?20????????????
• ??????? specific cargo container
• ?????????????? GB/T 4122.1-1996?1.1
• ????? full container ship
• ????????????????,???????????????????,???????????
  ???
• ?????? railway container yard
• ??????????????????????????,????????? ?????

25

• ??????(pre-stowage plan)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????,???????????,????????,?????????????,
  ?????????????????????????????????????,????????
• ????????????????
• ????????,??????????????,?????????????
• ???????????????
• ????????????????????
• ?????????
• ?????,????,???????????????

26

• ????(dock receipt)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????,???????,??????????????,??????????????
  ??????????,???????????????????,????????????,??????
  ???????,?????????????????
• ???????? inland container depot
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
• ?????? container freight station (CFS)
• ??????????????????

27

• ?????(equipment receipt)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
  ??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????
  ????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????
• ???????(container depot or inland depot)
• ???????????????????????????????????????,????????
  ?????????????????,????????????????????????????????
  

28

• ??????(container freight station ??CFS)
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????
• ?????????
• ????????????,?????
• ???????????
• ???????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????
• ????? (container leasing)
• ?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????
  ,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,
  ???????????,?????????? ?????????????

29

• ??????(container terminal)
• ???????,??????????????????????????????,????????
  
• ???????????
• ?????????,????????
• ?????????,?????,????????
• ???????????
• ?????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????,?????????????
• ???????????
• ?????????????,?????????
• ?????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????5-15???????

30

• 
  OVER!
• ?????????????????????!
• 
  ???????????????,????,????!