???? (Depositional Basins)???

1
????(????) ???

• ???
• ??????
• ???????????????
• ??????

2
????

• ???????????????
• ?????????????(??????????)?
• ?????????????????(?????)???????????????????

3
??????

• ????????????90!

4
??????

• ???? (Depositional Basins)???
• ???????????????
• ??????????????? (Source Rocks)?(??????500????,????
  ?)?
• ??????,??????????,???????(Reservoir Rocks)??

5
???????
6
?????

• ???? (Primary Production)25
• ???? (Enhanced Oil Recovery)??????????(???????)??
  ??????60?

7
??????????
8
???????
9
21???????

• ????20202030???????????!
• ???????
• ??????????,?????????????!

10
???????????

• ????????????50?
• ???????,?????(????)?
• ????????,???????????????

11

??? (Natural Gas)

• ????? (CH4)?,????????
• ????????140 x 1012 m3 ?
• ????????,???70??
• ????????

12
Methane Hydrates

• ?????1000 ?????
• ??????????? ????(??????)?
• ??????????????????????
• ????????

13
???????????

• ???????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• ???????(?????)http//210.69.81.66/gashydrate/bsr/
  subpages/Taiwan_SW/bgintro2.htm

14
(No Transcript)
15
??????????? ??????

• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????

16
??????????

• ???????????????????
• ????????????
• ???????????????
• ?????
• ????,?????????

17
??????????

• ???????????,??? Fractional Distillation?
• ?????????,?????????????

18
??????????

• ??????,??2001????????????
• ?????????,???????????

19
?????????? ??????

• ????????,????????????????????????????????????,????
  ????????????,?????????????,??????????1500
  ??????,???????
• ???????????????,???????????????,??????????????????
  ????,???????????????,??????????????????,??????????
  ???

20
?????? (????)

• ????????????????????,??????,????,????????????????
  ???????,???????????????????????,??????????,???????
  ??????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,
  ?????????,????????????

21
????????????
22
??????????
23
??????????
24
?????? ??????????????

• ?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????
  (?????????????),????????????????
• ????????????????,???????????,????????,????????????
  ???????????????,?????????????,???????????????,????
  ????????????????,????????????

25
???????? ????

• ????1989 ? 3 ? 24 ? 1204
• ???????.?????(The Exxon Valdez)??
• ????????????????????????????,???????????????,???
  ???????

26
???????? ????

• ???267,000 ?,? 1,100 ??????,????????????????????(
  The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill)?

27
???????? ????

• ??????????,???42000 ???,????????????? ? 1300
  ??????,????25000?????

28
???????? ????
29
???????? ????
30
???????? ????
31
????????????

• ?????
• ?????????????????,????????????? (Global Warming)?

32
???????????? ????

• ????????
• ???? (Global Warming)????0.5C?
• ?????

33
? (Coal)

• ?????? 1,000 x 109 ??
• ?????? 250??

34
????

1. Anthracite-??? (30-34 M-joules/kg)
2. Bituminous coal-?? (23-34)
3. Subbituminuous coal-??? (16-23)
4. Lignite-?? (13-16)

35
??????
36
(No Transcript)
37
????

• ??????(Strip Mining)????? (Underground Mining)
• ?????????????????? (Reclamation)
• ????
• ????

38
? ?

• ??????
• ?????????,??????????????
• ??????????????