????

1
????????
2

• 1. ??
• ???? ing?, playing, dancing, talking.
  ????ing?, ???????, ??????,
• ????? (a sleeping beauty) ????? (While playing,
  I saw him), ????? (gerund)???, ????????????
  (Eating is enjoying To eat is to enjoy).
• ??????, verbal adjective, ????? (?????) ???? (?,
  ?, ?) ???. ?? (??, ??, ????, ???-12?????).
• ?? (??, ??, ??, dep).
• ???????, ????????????.
• ??????????????, ???????????, ?????????.

3

• ?????(Aspect)
• ??? ??????.
• ??? ??????.
• ????? ????????????.
• ??????? (8 ?)
• ??, ??, ??, ?, ?, ?, ???, ?????.
• avkou,ontoj ??, ???, ??, ???, ??, ??, avkou,w,
  ???.
• avkou,ontoj ptc, prest, act, gen, mas, sing,
  avkou,w, hearing.

4

• ???????
• ?? ???? ????? ???
• lu o nt -
• lu ousa
  -
• t ?????, ????, ??????????? o ????? w (lu,wn),
  ?????? (lu/on) a ??????? e, i, r, ????????? hj ?
  h (cf. do,xa).
• ?????/????
• lu o meno
  j/n
• lu o menh -

5

• ????? ???????.
• ?? (????) ??? ????????, ?????????????,
  ??????????????????.
• o anqrwpoj avpe,qane dida,skwn auvto,n.
• The man died while teaching him.
• Matt 119 VIwsh.f de. o avnh.r auvth/j(
  di,kaioj w'n kai. mh. qe,lwn auvth.n
  deigmati,sai( evboulh,qh la,qra avpolu/sai
  auvth,nÅ

6

• ????? ??????, ?????????????, ????????,
  ????????????, ???? (o lo,goj avgaqo,j) ???.
• o anqrwpoj o le,gwn tw/ oclw evstin o
  dida,skalo,j mou.
• The man who is speaking to the crowd is my
  teacher.
• (The man speaking to the crowd is my teacher.)
• o anqrwpoj legwn tw/ oclw evstin o
  dida,skalo,j mou.
• The man speaking to the crowd is my teacher.
• eidon tou.j avposto,louj le,gontaj tau/ta.
• I saw the apostles speaking these things.
• I saw the apostles while they were speaking
  these things.

7

• eidon tou.j avposto,louj tou.j le,gontaj
  tau/ta.
• I saw the apostles who were speaking these
  things.
• ????? ??????, ?????, ????????????????????.
• o tw/ oclw le,gwn evstin o dida,skalo,j
  mou.
• The one who is speaking to the crowd is my
  teacher.
• eidon to.n le,gonta tau/ta evn tw/ ierw/.
• I saw the one who was speaking these things in
  the temple.
• to. sw/zon tou.j avnqrw,pouj to. qe,lhma tou/
  qeou/ evsti,n.
• The matter that saves (the) men is the will of
  God.
• ta. blepo,mena ouv me,nei eivj to.n aivw/na.
• The things which have been seen do not remain
  forever.

8

• didaskome,nw upo. tou/ avposto,lou prosh/lqon
  auvtw/ oi dou/loi.
• While he was being taught by the apostle, the
  servants came to him.
• o anqrwpoj o le,gwn tw/ oclw hn o
  dida,skalo,j mou.
• The man who was speaking to the crowd was my
  teacher.

do,xhj