Title: Nonstore Retailing
1- Nonstore Retailing
- ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????
- ????, ????, ?????, ???, ?????, ?????, ??????
- Disintermediation (Direct Selling) ? Greater
Price Competition - ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? (appealing to time
conscious consumers and consumers who cant
easily go to store such as handicapped, the
elderly, mothers with young children, and rural
residents) - ????? ?? ???? communication ??? interactivity
???? ??? (highly personalized service or very
impersonal interactions) - ?(?)?? ?? ??
- ????, ?? (brand) ???? ??, ???? ??, ????, ????
???? ?? ??? ??
2?? ????? disintermediation ? ??? ?? DM?
????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? disintermediation
??? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???
??? Logistics ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??
3DM(Direct Marketing)? ?? ? ??? ????? ??? DM ???
???? ?? - Direct Marketing? ???? ????? ???,
???, ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???
?? - ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???
mass-marketing? ??, ???? ???? ??
micro-marketing?? ?? - DM? ??????? ?? ??? ???
?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ? ?????? DM ??? ??
??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? - 90?? ?? ???? ???
???? ??? 5.3? ?????? ?? ?? DM ??? 11.6? ???? ??
- 2003??? ?? DM ??? ??? 16.5? ?? ???? ??? ???
?? ?? ????? ????? 1?? ????? ?? ??? ??
4??? DM ??? ??? 20? ?? ???? ??? 2003??? ??? ????
81.6? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? - ???? ?? ?? DM ???
??? ? 5? ???? ??? ?? 96? ?? TV ??? 25? ???? ??
5? ????? ??? DM ??? ?? ?? - ????? ?? (time
consciousness), ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ??
???, ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? - ????? ??
?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? in-home shopping?
?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??
- 21?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? silver
market? ?? - ???, CATV ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??
??
6? ??? ?? DM? ??? ???? ?? - ??????? ??? ??? DM
??? ??? ??? ?? - Internet, CATV, PC??, ????,
CD-ROM ? ?? media? ?? ??? ???? ????
???(multi-channel marketing)? ?? - ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? 9498? ??? ???? 221?
??, 2003??? ? 53? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? - ????
?? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? TV ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? -
?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??
7Customization? ??? ? Customization? ?? ?? ????
DM ???? ?? - ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????
?? ?? ????? ????-????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ???? ??
??? ?????? ?? - ??? ?? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??? ??
??? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????
??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????
relationship marketing ?? interactive marketing?
?? - ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ????
???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??
??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????
??? ??? ? ?? mass customization ??? ???
8? ?????? ?? ??? ??? DM ??? customization?? ?? -
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? DB? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????
??? ??, ???? ????? ?? - DM ??? ???? ?? ??? ??
??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????
???? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? - ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??
?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????
personal marketing? ?? - DM ????? ?? ??? ?? ??
????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?
??????? ???
9? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? - Customized?
???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? - ???
Customization? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???
????? ? ??? ??? ??
10? ??? DM ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????
Customization? ?? - ??, ????, ????? ?? ?? ??
????? ????? ???????(personalized news page)?
????? ????????? ??? ?? - ??? ?? ???(amazon.com)?
??? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??,
??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??
??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??(personalized email
marketing) - ????? ????(e-tailer) FogDog.com?
??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ? ??
??(personalized pricing strategy) ???? ??? ?? ???
??? ??? ??? ????? MyFogDog Web page? ???? ???? ??
- ?????? Mattel? ?????? ???, ??, ?? ???? ???? ??
????? ??(MyDesignBarbie)
11- (1) ????
- Salesperson ?? independent distributor? ???? ??
contact (Highly personalized service ??) - ???? - Avon ???
- Party Plan System - Tupperware Home Party
-
- (2) ????
- ???? ????, ???? ??, ???? ??? ??? ????
- ??, ??? ???? ??? ??? ??
- ????, catalog??? ?? (JCPenny? ??, a 1000-page
catalog with over 50,000 SKUs) - Complement to In-Store Retail Format
(Carnibalization ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??, younger,
lower income consumers) - Online shopping?? ??? ???? ??
- Catalog ??? ???? ????? trend? ?? ?? ?? ???
- CD ROM Catalog ?? (link to Internet ??)
12(3) ????? - ??????? ?? - ???
??, ???? ?? - ????? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??
?? ??? ?? (4) ????? - ???? ?????
???? (CD ???, ??? ??) - Video Kiosk?
?? - Cellphone?? Smartcard? ?? ?? ? Keep
track of sales and inventory ? ?? ???? ???? ??
- ????? ??? ??? ??
13(5) Network Marketing (MLM) Direct Marketing
???? ???, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??,
??? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???
????? ???? ??, ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???
??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????
??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ????. - 2001?
3?? ?? (283??) - ????? ???? ?? distributor???
??? ???
14- MLM? ?? 4P ??
- Product
- ????? ?? ??? ??? ??
- ??-??? ????? ???? ??
- ??? ?? We deliver the best!
- ??? ???
- ???, ???
- ?? ?? ??? (??? ?? ??)
15- (2) Place
- ??? ??? (Disintermediation)
- ???? ???
- ??? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ?? ??
- Network ??? ?? ???? Software ??
- (3) Promotion
- Word of Mouth
- ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? (??)
- ?? ?? (??? ?? ??)
- ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? (??, ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?
???? ??) -
16- (4) Price
- ????
- ???? 100 ??? ?? (????? ??? ??)
- ???? ???? ???
-