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OK

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OK once again: How do we form the subjunctive? Start with the present tense yo form. 2. Drop the -o. 3. Add the opposite ending ( -e for -ar ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: OK


1
OKonce again How do we form the subjunctive?
  • Start with the present tense yo form.
  • 2. Drop the -o.
  • 3. Add the opposite ending (-e for -ar verbs
    and -a for -er/-ir verbs)
  • 4. Add the appropriate subject ending (i.e.
    -emos for nosotros, -es for tú, etc.).

2
What present tense yo forms dont end in -o ?
  • dar ? Yo doy.
  • estar ? Yo estoy.
  • ir ? Yo voy.
  • saber ? Yo sé.
  • ser ? Yo soy.

3
Putting 2 and 2 together
  • If they dont end in -o, we cant drop the
    -o.
  • If they cant be formed the regular way, then
    they must be
  • IRREGULAR!

4
DAR
  • Es importante que
  • -yo dé.
  • -tú des.
  • -usted/él/ella dé.
  • -nosotros demos.
  • -ustedes/ellos(as) den.

5
Did you notice???
  • Why do the yo and usted/él/ella forms of
    dar in the subjunctive have accents and the
    others dont?
  • Yo dé.
  • Usted/él/ella dé.

6
ESTAR
  • Es bueno que
  • -yo esté.
  • -tú estés.
  • -usted/él/ella esté.
  • -nosotros estemos.
  • -ustedes/ellos(as) estén.

7
IR
  • Es posible que
  • -yo vaya.
  • -tú vayas.
  • -usted/él/ella vaya.
  • -nosotros vayamos.
  • -ustedes/ellos(as) vayan.

8
SABER
  • Es necesario que
  • -yo sepa.
  • -tú sepas.
  • -usted/él/ella sepa.
  • -nosotros sepamos.
  • -ustedes/ellos(as) sepan.

9
SER
  • Es interesante que
  • -yo sea.
  • -tú seas.
  • -usted/él/ella sea.
  • -nosotros seamos.
  • -ustedes/ellos(as) sean.

10
Remember what we said about the verb haber ?
  • WE ONLY USE THE IT FORM (USTED/ÉL/ELLA)!!!
  • Therefore, the subjunctive of haber is haya.
  • Ejemplo Es raro que no haya clase hoy.

11
Some rules to take note of
  • Verbs ending in ar and er have the same stem
    changes as in the present indicative.
  • Ejemplos
  • cerrar (e?ie)
  • Es bueno que tú cierres la puerta.
  • volver (o?ue)
  • Es importante que yo vuelva pronto.

12
  • 2. The stem changes for ir verbs follow the same
    pattern as in the present indicative for all
    forms except nosotros (and vosotros), where they
    change e?i, or o?u.
  • Ejemplo
  • dormir (o?ue, u)
  • Es necesario que todos durmamos 8 horas cada
    noche.

13
  • 3. Verbs that change e?i in the present
    indicative have the same stem change in all forms
    of the present subjunctive.
  • Ejemplo
  • pedir (e?i)
  • Es mejor que tú pidas primero y que nosotros
    pidamos después de ti.

14
  • Its important that she gives her mother a gift.

15
  • Its better that we dont go to school today.

16
  • Its possible that they are American.

17
  • Its strange that there is a quiz today.

18
  • Its bad that we sleep for only 2 hours.
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