MODAL VERBS

1
????????? ???????

• MODAL VERBS

2
????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????, ?
????????? ? ????, ?.?. ???????????, ???????????
??? ????????????? ????????? ????????
????????? ?????? ???????
can (could) ????, ????
may (might) ?????
must ??????

• I can answer your question. He can play the
  piano.
• May I come in? Yes you may.
• She must stop eating much.

3
??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????

• ????????
• ?? can, may, must
• ?? I can swim.
• He English well.
• ?? He can speak English
• well.
• ?? Can he speak English
• well? He cannot speak English well.
• speak spoke spoken
• ?? can could ... (-)
• may might ... (-)
• must ... (-) ... (-)

• ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????
  (??????????, ?????????, ????????).
• 2. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??
  ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? to.
• ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ??????
  (? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????).
• ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?
  ????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????? ???????.
  ? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????
  ????? ??????????, ? ????????????? ???????????
  ????????????? ??????? not ???????? ?????
  ?????????? ???????.
• 5. ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????
  ?????.

like
to
I like swim.
to
speak
s
Does
he speak English well?
He not speak English
well.
does
cannot cant k?nt
4
???????? ? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????
???????? can ? may
????????? ?????? ???????? ???????
can 1) 2) 3)
may 1) 2) 3)
????? ?????????? ???????
???????????
??????????? (?????????? ? ??????????)
could kud
to be able to ???? ? ?????????
am / is / are able (to) ????(?), ????(?), ?????
was / were able (to) ???(??),
????(??), ???(?) ? ?????????
will be able (to) ??????, ??????
????
???????????
??????
????
might mait
??????? (? ?????????????? ?????.)
to be allowed to ???????? ??????????
am / is / are allowed (to) (????-????) ?????????
will be allowed (to) (????-????) ????????
was / were allowed (to) (????-????) ?????????
?????
?????????? (? ?????????????? ?????.)
?????????????, ?????????????
????? ????, ????????

• She can speak English quite well but she cant
  write it at all.

We can have a good time here.
I could not speak English when I first went to
school.
May I open the window?
It may rain today.
He was not able to come yesterday.
He was allowed to miss classes yesterday.
Was he able to come yesterday?
Was he allowed to miss classes yesterday?
My friend can play the guitar well.
You may stay at home today.
I shall be able to come in an hour.
I think they will be allowed to go with us.
Will you be able to come in an hour?
5
???????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? must
????????? ?????? ???????? ???????
must
????? ?????????? ???????
???????????
???
to have (to)
1) ??????????????,
??????, ?????, ??????????
have to has to ??????????
had to ????????
will have to ????????
?????????????
2) ?????????? (? ????????????? ?????.)
??????
?? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? mustnt
??????? ???????????? neednt (?? ?????)
3) ??????????? (????? ?????????????? ?
????????????? ????-??????? ? ????????-???,
?????????? ??????? ????????)
?????? ????, ????????

?????????? ? ?????????????? ? ?????????????
????? ?????????? to have (to) ????????????? ??
??????????????? ???????? do ? ?????? ???????.
I had to read the book again.
He must not do it. ??? ?????? ????? ??????.
?? ?? ?????? ?????
??????.

• I must go home now.

You neednt translate the text. ??? ?? ?????
?????????? ?????.
You must be hungry.
you have to read the book again.
Did
Must I go there? No, you neednt.
He have to read the book again.
did not
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???? ? ??????????? ?? ????, ??? ?????????
????????, ?? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????
??????????? one, ? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??
??????? ???? ?????????????-?????? ????????????.

• ?????????? ?? ??????? ????
• One can easily do it.
• ????? ????? ??? ???????.
• One may go home now.
• ?????? ????? ????? ?????.
• One must know it.
• ??? ????? ?????.
• One mustnt miss classes.
• ?????? ?????????? ???????.
• One neednt hurry.
• ?? ????? ???????.

• ?????????
• One can ?????
• One may ?????
• One must ?????, ????
• One must not ??????
• One neednt ?? ?????

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??????? ?? ???????? THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION