???%20Instinct%20Theory - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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???%20Instinct%20Theory

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... opponent-process theory Optimal Arousal Level Theory ... Instinct Theory ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ???%20Instinct%20Theory


1
?????
2
1. ????
  • 1.1 ????
  • ?????????????????
  • 1.2 ???????
  • ??? Instinct Theory
  • ????? Drive Reduction Theory

3
2. ?????
  • ???(????????)
  • 1. ????
  • (1) ???????
  • (2) ???????
  • (3) ????
  • 2. ???
  • (1) ??????
  • (2) ??????
  • (3) ????

4
  • ?????? opponent-process theory
  • ??????? Optimal Arousal Level Theory
  • ???? Incentive Theory

5
3. ?????
  • ??? -- Henry Murray
  • ????? -- David McClelland
  • ????? (Hierarchy of Needs)
  • Abraham Maslow

6
Hierarchy of Needs
7
4. ?????
  • ?????????
  • ?????
  • 1. X ??
  • 2. Y ??
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ????(????)?

8
5. ?????
  • ???? approach-avoidance conflicts
  • ???? approach-approach conflicts
  • ???? avoidance-avoidance conflicts

9
6. ???????
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??

10
7. ?????
  • James-Lange ????
  • Cannon-Bard ??

11
8. ?????
  • ??, ?????
  • 1. Schachter Singer
  • 2. Arnold Lazarus
  • 3. Zajonc

12
9. ?????
  • ?????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????
  • ?? -- ???????
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