Pr

1
??????? ? ????????? ?????????? (PCT) ? ???
????????????
2
1) ??? ????? PCT? 2) ??? ???? ???????????? PCT?
?????? ??? ????????????? 3) ???????? ????????????
? PCT
3
1) ??? ????? PCT?
4

• ????????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????????
  ????????? ?????????? ????????
• ? ?????????, PCT ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?
  ????????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????
  ???????? ?????? ? ???????, ??????????? ? ????????
• ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??
  ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?
  ???????????? ?????????? ???
• (1) ????????????? ????????? ??????? (?????????? ?
  ?????????????) ?
• (2) ????????? ????????

5

• ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????????
  ????????????? ???????????? ??? ????????????
  ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????
• ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ???? 1970 ?. ?
  ??????? ? ???? ? ???? 1978 ?. ? 18
  ????????-???????????
• ?? ??????? 2007 ?. PCT ????? 138 ?????-??????????

6
138 ????? PCT
Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba C
yprus Czech Republic Democratic People's
Republic of Korea Denmark Dominica Dominican
Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial
Guinea Estonia Finland France, Gabon Gambia
Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemal
a Guinea
Albania Algeria Angola (28 December
2007) Antigua and Barbuda Armenia Australia A
ustria Azerbaijan Bahrain Barbados Belarus
Belgium Belize Benin Bosnia and
Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina
Faso Cameroon Canada Central African
Republic Chad China Colombia Comoros Congo
Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mex
ico Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Moz
ambique Namibia Netherlands New
Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Papua
New Guinea Philippines
St. Kitts and Nevis Sweden Switzerland Syrian
Arab Republic Tajikistan The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia Togo Trinidad and
Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda U
kraine United Arab Emirates United
Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United
States of America Uzbekistan Viet
Nam Yugoslavia Zambia Zimbabwe
Guinea-Bissau Honduras Hungary Iceland India
Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kaz
akhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao Peoples Dem
Rep. Latvia Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg M
adagascar
Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Republic of
Moldova Romania Russian Federation Saint
Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
San Marino Senegal Seychelles Sierra
Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South
Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Swaziland
7
???? ????? ?????-?????? PCT
2003 Papua New GuineaSyrian Arab
RepublicEgyptBotswana
2002 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Seychelles
2001 Colombia Ecuador Equatorial Guinea
Philippines Oman Zambia Tunisia
2000 Algeria Antigua andBarbuda Mozambique Belize
1999 United Arab Emirates South Africa Costa
Rica Dominica United Republic of Tanzania Morocco
1998 Cyprus Croatia Grenada India
1997 Yugoslavia Ghana Zimbabwe Sierra
Leone Indonesia Gambia Guinea-Bissau
2004 San Marino
2005 Comoros Nigeria Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya St. Kitts and Nevis
2006 Honduras El Salvador Malaysia Lao Peoples
Democratic Republic Guatemala
1996 Turkey Israel Cuba Saint Lucia Bosnia and
Herzegovina
2007 Malta Bahrain Dominican Republic Angola
8
???? ????? ?????????? ?????? PCT
7.9 ????? ? 2006 ?. 148,435 ???????? ?????? ?
2006 ?.
9
??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? PCT
10
????????????? ?????? ? 2006 ?. ?? ???????
?????????????
11
??????? PCT ???????? ?????????????
?????? ???????????? ????
????. ??????????
(??????)
12
0
16
18
30
22
28
?????? ???????????? ??????
?????? ?????? PCT
????? ? ??????????-??? ?????? ? ??????????
?????????
(???????.) ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????
????????????? ????????????-??? ??????????
(???????.) ??????????-??? ????????-???????
?????????? ? ??????????-????????
12
??????? ??? --???????? ?????????????, ??????
?????? ???????????? ????
????. ??????????
(??????)
12
0
16
18
30
22
28
?????? ???????????? ??????
?????? ?????? ???
????? ? ??????????-??? ?????? ? ??????????
?????????
(???????.) ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????
?????????????????????????-??? ??????????
(???????.) ??????????-??? ????????- ???????
?????????? ? ??????????-???????????
??? ???????, ? ?????? ????????????? ?????????
13
??????? PCT --???????? ?????????????, ??????
?????? ???????????? ????
????. ??????????
(??????)
12
0
16
18
30
22
28
?????? ???????????? ??????
?????? ?????? ???
????? ? ??????????-??? ?????? ? ??????????
?????????
(???????.) ???????????????? ? ??????????
?????????????????????????-??? ??????????
(???????.) ??????????-??? ????????- ???????
?????????? ? ??????????-????????
??? ???????,???????? ? ?? ?? ????????????
????????? ????????????? ????? ??????, ???? ????,
???? ????? ?????????? ??????????
14
??????? PCT --???????? ?????????????, ??????
?????? ???????????? ????
????. ??????????
(??????)
12
0
16
18
30
22
28
?????? ???????????? ??????
?????? ?????? ???
????? ? ??????????-??? ?????? ? ??????????
?????????
(???????.) ?????? ?????????? ?
???????????????????????????????????-???
??????????
(???????.) ??????????-??? ????????-???????
?????????? ? ??????????-????????
????? ?? ?????? ??????? (????????? ? ??
?????????????) ?????????????? ????????? ?
??????????????????
15
??????? ??? --???????? ?????????????, ??????
?????? ???????????? ????
????. ??????????
(??????)
12
0
16
18
30
22
28
?????? ???????????? ??????
?????? ?????? ???
????? ? ??????????-??? ?????? ? ??????????
?????????
(???????.) ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????
????????????? ??????????????? ??????????
(???????.) ??????????-??? ????????-???????
?????????? ? ??????????- ????????
?????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????????
16
??????? PCT --???????? ?????????????, ??????
?????? ???????????? ????
????. ??????????
(??????)
12
0
16
18
30
22
28
?????? ???????????? ??????
?????? ?????? ???
????? ? ??????????-??? ?????? ? ??????????
?????????
(???????.) ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????
?????????????????????????-??? ??????????
(???????.) ????????????? ????????????-???
?????????? ? ?????????????-?????
?????????????? ?????? ??????????????????
17
(2) ??? ???? ???????????? PCT? ?????? ???
?????????????
18
??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????
?????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????, ???????--
1. ????? ????????? ????? 2. ????????? ?????????
???????? ???????, ????????? ? ??????????
????????????? 3. ????????????? ?????? ??? ???????
? ???????????? 4. ???????????? ????????????,
?????????????? ? ?????????????????? ?????????????
??? ????????????? ?????? ???????????
5.???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????
??????
19
1. ????????? ????? ??????? ???
?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????
????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????-?????? ???
20
2. ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????,
????????? ? ?????????? ?????????????
21
??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????????
1) ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? 2)
??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????/??????
?????? ????????? ?????????? (??????? ?? ??????,
?????????? ? ??.) 3) ?????? ????? ?????????
?????????? ? ??????? ????????????
22
????? ????????? ??? ????????
23
???????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?
???????? ???
?????? ?????? ?? ???????
(??????)
12
0
?????????-???
?????? ???????????? ??????
?????? ???????????? ????
????. ??????????
(??????)
PCT
0
12
30
16
18
22
28
?????? ?????? ???
????? ? ????????????? ?????? ? ??????????
?????????
(???????.) ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????
??????????????? ??????????
?????? ?????????-??? ??????
(???????.) ????????????? ???????????????
?????????? ? ?????????????-?????
24
3. ????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????????????
25
????????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????
?????????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????
??????????????? ? ???? ????????? ??? ? ????????
???????? ?????? ??? ?????????
26
?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????????????
???????????????????
27
? ????? I ???????? (????? ?????????????
???????????) ??? ?????????? ?????? ?
????????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????
?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? II
???????? (????? ????????????? ??????????) ???
?????????? ?????????????? ????????????????
?????????? ? ??????????????????
28
?????? ????? ? ????????????? ??????
???????, ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????,
? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????
?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????, ? ???????
????????? ????????
?????????, ??????????? ??? ???????????
??????????????????
29
?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????
?????????? ??????
?????? ?????????????-????? ??????? ???????????
?????????? ?????? ???????- ???????????
30
?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?
??????????????????
?????? ?????????????-????? ??????? ???????????
?????????? ?????? ???????-???????????
31
??? ???????????? ??????????, ?????????? ? ????
????????? ????
? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? 1)
?????????? ?? ? ???????????? ???? 2) ? ?????
??????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????
32
4. ???????????? ????????????, ?????????????? ?
?????????????????? ????????????? ???
????????????? ?????? ???????????
33
??????? ????????? ? ?????? PCT (2006)
34
?????? ???????????? PCT
IBM (US) Hitachi (JP) British Telecom (GB) MCI
(US) ATT (US) Microsoft (US) Boeing
(US) McDonnell Douglas (US)
Nestle (CH) Novartis (CH) Colgate Palmolive
(US) LOreal (FR) Rhone Poulenc (FR) Hoechst (US
y DE) Glaxo (GB) Leica (CH)
Daimler Benz (DE) Volvo (SE) Ford (US) Nissan
(JP) Renault (FR) Honda (JP) Kawasaki (JP)
Shell (NL) Elf (FR) Salomon (FR) CNRS (FR) MIT
(US) University of Texas (US) CalTech (US) Johns
Hopkins(US) University of Michigan (US) Columbia
University (US) Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation (US) University of Florida
(US) Stanford University (US)
35
5. ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????
??????
36
????? ??????????? ?????? ?? PCT
37
?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? PCT

• 100 ??. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????
  ???????????? ? ??????? ?CT-SAFE ?? ?????? ???
  ???????
• 100 ??. ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????
  ?? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? (????.
  PDF)
• 200 ??. ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????
  ?????? ?? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????
  (????. PDF)
• 300 ??. ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????
  ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????
  (????. XML)

38
????? 30 ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????????
????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??
?????? 19 ?????????? ???????? ?????????
??????????? ?????? ?? PCT
39
(3) ???????? ???????????? ? PCT
40
1) 1 ?????? 2007?. ?????????? ? ???? ?????????
? ?????????? ? PCT 2) ???????? ????????? ?? PCT
3) ??????? ???????
41
1 ?????? 2007?. ?????????? ? ???? ????????? ?
?????????? ? PCT

• ?????????????? ????? ??????????
• ????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?
  ??????
• ??????????? ????????? ????????????
• ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????
  ? ???????? ???????????? PCT

42
??????? ????????? PCT 2007 ?.

• ??? ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????
• ??? ????? ????? ??????????
• ?????????????? ????????????? ?????
• ?????? ????????? ? PCT

43
????????? ??????? ??????? ?? PCT

• ?????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????????
  ??????????
• ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?
  ???????????? ????
• 30 ???????? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????????
  ?????
• ????? ?? ?????? ??????

44

• ?????????????? ?????????? ?? PCT ??. ?? ??????
• http//www.wipo.int/pct/
• ?? ????? ????????, ??????????? ? PCT,
• ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? PCT
• ???. (41-22) 338 83 38
• ???? (41-22) 338 83 39
• E-mail pct.infoline_at_wipo.int