Title: ???????S???
1???????S???
- ???????? ????????
- ??????S ?????????S
- ???S????????S S????G???S ???????????????G???S
??????S - G ??????????? ??????? ??T
2- ??? pa?eµß?se?? e??a? t? µe?a??te?? ep?pt?s? st?
d?µ?s?a ??e?a d?e???? - ?? ?a?a?? ?e?? ?a? ta ?µß???a
?a???sµ?a ??????s? ??e?a?
3?µß???a
- ?a eµß???a s???ata?????ta? sta ep?t???ste?a µ?sa
po? d?at??e?ta? ??a t?? p?????? t?? ?os???t?ta?. - p?ostate???? t? eµß???a??µe?o ?t?µo ap? t?
d???t??? a??pt??? s?ßa??? ?o?µ?d?? ?os?µ?t?? ?a? - µe?????? t? d?aspo?? t?? ???µ??e?? st?? e???te??
?o???t?ta µe to µ??a??sµ? t?? s????????? a?os?a?.
4???????S???
- ?e???t? e?e???t??? a??s?a eµß???asµ??
- F?s??? e?e???t??? a??s?a ??s?s?
- ?a??t??? a??s?a a??s?sfa????e?
5 ????G????? ???S?????S?
- ??e???t??? a??s?p???s? (eµß???asµ??) e??a? ?
??????s? e??? eµß????? µe s??p? t?? p?????s?
e?d???? a??s???????? ap??t?s?? (??µ???? ?
??tta?????), µe pa???aµ?? t?? ???d???? p??
ape????? t? ep???s? ?t?µ? ap? t? f?s??? ??s?s?.
6(No Transcript)
7(No Transcript)
8?a eµß???a µp??e? ?a pe???????
- ???te? e?as?e??µ????? (attenuated) pa????????
µ???????a??sµ???, ?p?? s?µßa??e? µe p???? eµß???a
??a?t? ??? (p.?. ??a???, e??????, pa??t?t?da?,
a?eµe???????, t? eµß???? Sabin ??a t??
p????µ?e??t?da ?a? t?? ??t????? p??et??), t? ap?
t?? st?µat?? ???????µe?? eµß???? t?? t?f?e?d?
p??et?? ?a? t? eµß???? ?at? t?? f?µat??s?? (BCG).
9- ?d?a??p???µ?????(killed//inactivated)???µ???????
pa?????te?, ?p?? s?µßa??e? µe a??et??? ???? ?a?
ta pe??ss?te?a ßa?t???d?a (p.?. eµß???a ?????t?,
?pat?t?da? ?, ???pp??, ?????a?, ??ssa?,
pa?e?te???? eµß???? t?f?e?d? p??et?? ?a? Salk
?at? t?? p????µ?e??t?da?).
10- ???p?p???µ??a at????? p?????ta t?? pa???????
µ???????a??sµ??, ?p?? s?µßa??e? µe ta t???e?d?
(toxoids) p?? pe??????ta? sta eµß???a t??
d?f?e??t?da? ?a? t?? tet????. ? d?at???s? ?µ??
µa????????a? a??s?a? apa?te? pe???d???
epa?a??????s? a?aµ??st???? d?se?? t?? eµß?????
(boosters).
11- ?µß???a p?? pe??????? tµ?µa t?? ???µ??????
pa?????ta (eµß???a ?p?µ???d??, subunits), eµß???a
p?? pe??????? s???et??? p???pept?d?a ? eµß???a
p?? pa?????ta? µe te?????? a?as??d?asµ????
(recombinant) DNA, ?p?? t? eµß???? t?? a?µ?f????
???pp?? t?p?? b, t?? ?pat?t?da? ?, t??
µ??????t?d??????? ?µ?d?? C, t?? p?e?µ??????????
(7-d??aµ? s??e??µ???) ?a? t? pa?e?te???? t??
t?f?e?d? p??et??.
12???s?a?? ap??t?s? se ap?? p???sa??a??d??? ?a?
s??e??µ??a p???sa??a??d??? eµß???a
13?a eµß???a µp????? ?a d?a??????? ep?s?? se
- 1. ????d??aµa ?ta? pa?as?e?????ta? ap? ??a? µ???
µ???????a??sµ?, tµ?µa ? t??p?p???µ??? p????? (p.?
eµß???? ??a t?ta?? ? ?pat?t?da ?) ?a? - 2. ????d??aµa ?ta? pa?as?e?????ta? ap?
pe??ss?te?a e?d? µ???????a??sµ?? (p.? MMR) ?
t??p?p???µ???? p?????t?? t??? ? ap? pe??ss?te????
t?p??? e??? ???µ?????? pa?????ta (p.? OPV). ?a
te?e?ta?a ap?te???? s?µe?a t? s??????? t?s? ??a
t?? pa?a???? eµß????? ??a ß??f? ?a? pa?d??.
14(No Transcript)
15???a??? t?? te?e?ta?a? de?aet?a?
- ?fa?µ??? t?? p???d??aµ?? eµß?????
- ??t??at?stas? eµß????? (DTP DTaP, OPV
IPV) - ?a?????s? ???? eµß????? (µ??????t?d???????
????µ?d?? C, p?e?µ??????????, a?eµe???????, ?PV) - ??tat???p???s? eµß???asµ?? t?? ef?ß??
16????S ???????S???
- ?? eµß???asµ?? st??????ta? st? de?te???e??
a?t?s?µat??? a?tap????s?. - ? ap??t?s? t?? ???a??sµ?? µet? t?? epaf? µe
???st? a?t?????, ??e? ?? ap?t??esµa t?? ta??te??,
se ?????te?? st??µ? ?a? p?? ap?te?esµat???
pa?a???? a?t?s?µ?t??. (a??s??????? µ??µ?). - G?a ta eµß???a µe ???te? e?as?e??µ?????
µ???????a??sµ???, µ?a de?te?? d?s? t?? a?t??????
e??a? ??a?? ?a ep??e? ??a??p???t??? a??s???????
ap??t?s? (µe???? a?t??????? ?s???).
17G?????S ????S ???????S?O?
- ?????a ??a???? ap? t? 2? µ??a t?? ????
(e?a???se??). - ?????st? µes?d??st?µa µeta?? t?? d?se?? 4
eßd?µ?de? (e?a?t?ta? ap? t? e?d?? t?? eµß?????). - ?aµ?a d?s? eµß????? de ???eta?.
- ?a?t?????? ??????s? eµß????? de? ep??e??e? t??
a?t?s?µat??? ap??t?s?,??te a????e? t??
a?ep???µ?te? e????e?e?.
18(No Transcript)
19???G????? ???????S?O?
?????a ?µß???? G????s? 1 µ?? 2 µ??. 4 µ??. 6 µ??. 12 µ??. 12 µ??. 15µ??. 15µ??. 18 µ??. 24 µ??. 4-6 et. 11-12 et 11-12 et 13-18 et.
?pat?t?da? ?(Hep B) Hep B Hep B (1-2 d?se??) Hep B (1-2 d?se??) Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B
?pat?t?da? ?(Hep B) Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B Hep B (??e? ?? d?se??) Hep B (??e? ?? d?se??) Hep B (??e? ?? d?se??) Hep B (??e? ?? d?se??) Hep B (??e? ?? d?se??)
??f?e??t?da?,?et???? ?????t?(DTaP) DTaP DTaP DTaP DTaP DTaP DTaP DTaP DTaP Td(1 d?s? a?? 10et?a) Td(1 d?s? a?? 10et?a) Td(1 d?s? a?? 10et?a)
?????µ?e??t?da? IPV IPV IPV IPV IPV IPV IPV IPV IPV IPV IPV
??µ?f???? t?p?? ? Hib Hib Hib Hib Hib Hib Hib
???????t?d??????? C (MCC) MCC MCC MCC MCC MCC MCC MCC MCC MCC MCC MCC
??e?µ?????????? (PCV) PCV PCV PCV PCV PCV PCV PCV PCV PCV (PPV) PCV (PPV) PCV (PPV) PCV (PPV) PCV (PPV)
??a???,?a??t?t?da?, ??????? (MMR) MMR MMR MMR MMR MMR
??eµe?????a? (Var) Var Var Var Var (2 d?se??)
F?µat??s?? (BCG) Mantoux Mantoux Mantoux BCG Mantoux BCG Mantoux BCG Mantoux BCG Mantoux BCG Mantoux BCG
20?a?d?? ?????a? ??? 7 et?? p?? ?a??st???sa? ?a
eµß???as????
1? d?s? 2? d?s? 3? d?s? 4? d?s? 5? d?s?
??????? ?µe??µ???a 1?-2? d?s? ?µe??µ???a 2?-3? d?s? ?µe??µ???a 3?-4? d?s? ?µe??µ???a 4?-5? d?s? ?µe??µ???a
?pat?t?da? ?(Hep B) 4 eßd. 3 µ??
??f?e??t?da?-tet????-?????t? (DTaP) 4 eßd. 4 eßd 6 µ?? 6 µ??
?????µ?e??t?d?? IPV 4eßd. 4 eßd 4 eßd
??µ?f???? t?p?? ß(???) 4eßd. 4 eßd 8 eßd
???????t?d??????? C(MCC) 4 eßd. 4 eßd 8 eßd
??e?µ??????????(7d??aµ?)(PCV) 4 eßd. 4 eßd 8 eßd
??a???-pa??t?t?d??-e?????? (MMR) 4 eßd.
??eµe?????a?(Var)
F?µat??s??(BCG)
F?µat???a?t?d?as?(Mantoux)
?pat?t?d?? ?(Hep A) 6 µ??
G??pp??(INFL) 4 eßd
21 ?a?d?? 7-18 et?? p?? ?a??st???sa? ?a
eµß???as????
?µß???? 1? d?s? ?µe??µ???a 1?-2? d?s? 2? d?s? ?µe??µ???a 2?-3? d?s? 3? d?s? ?µe??µ???a 3?-4? d?s? 4? d?s? ?µe??µ???a
?pat?t?da? ?(Hep B) 4eßd 3µ??
??f?e??t?da? ,?et????(Td) 4eßd 6µ?? 6µ??
?????µ?e??t?da? IPV 4eßd 4eßd 6µ??
???????t?d??????? C(MCC)
??a???,?a??t?t?d??,???????(MMR) 4eßd
??eµe?????a?(Var) 4eßd
?pat?t?d?? ?(Hep A) 6µ??
G??pp??(INFL)
22(No Transcript)
23S?????S???? ???????
- DTaP
- DTaP IPV
- DTaP IPV Hib
- DTaP IPV HBV
- DTaP IPV HBV Hib
- DTaP HBV
- ??? ????G?????? ???? ??? 6? ??????? ??S ?O?S
24??????? ?ep B ??????S ??????OS??S
- ?ta? ? µ?t??a e??a? f???a? t?? ??sAg,?
eµß???asµ?? ???eta? aµ?s?? µet? t? ?????s?. - ?a??????a, se a?t? t?? pe??pt?s? ????????ta? 0,5
ml ?pe????s?? sfa??????, se d?af??et??? ??s?. - ?? ? p??t? d?s? ???e? aµ?s?? µet? t? ?????s?,
t?te ????????ta? t?sse??? d?se?? t?? eµß?????. - ? t?ta?t? d?s? µe µes?d??st?µa t??????st?? 4
eßd?µ?d?? ap? t?? t??t?, ??? ????te?a ap? t??? 6
µ??e? t?? ????. - S?????S???? ??????? ?? ????G?????? ???? ???
?????? ?O? 6 ???????O? ??S ?O?S.
25??????? ?ep?-??????S ??????OS??S
- ?a?d?? lt 10 et?? p??pe? ?a eµß???????ta? µe t?
µ?s? d?s? t?? e?????a. - ?t?µa µe a??s??atast???, p??pe? ?a eµß???????ta?
µe t? d?p??s?a d?s?. - S a?t?? t?? pe??pt?s?, ? eµß???asµ?? ???eta? µe
t?sse??? s??????? d?se??.
26??????? ?ib
- ???f?lt6 µ???? ?????e?ta? st?? 2?, 4?,6? ?a?
12?-15? µ??a. - ???f? 7-12 µ???? d?? d?se?? ?a? µ?a
a?aµ??st???15 µ????. - ?a?d?? 15 µ????-5 et?? µ?a d?s?.
- ?a?d?? gt 5 et?? de s???stata?.
27EMBO?IO D?aP
- ???????eta? ??a pa?d?? ?????a?lt 7 et??.
- ?????d????aµµa 2??, 4??, 6?? µ??a?.
- 4? d?s? 1 ????? µet? t?? t??t? d?s?.
- ?pa?a??pt??? d?s? 4??-6?? ?????? t?? ????.
- Se ?????a 11-12 et?? Td.(epa?????? a?? de?aet?a
d?a ß???, ??? t?? ?????a t?? 65 et??.)
28BCG
- G??eta? st?? ?? ??µ?t????, af?? p??????e?
Mantoux. - ???s??? st?? ?µ?de? ?????? ???d????.
- Mantoux p??pe? ?a ???eta? se ?????a 1, 4-6 et??
?a? sta a?eµß???asta pa?d?? st?? ?????a 11-12
et??.
29?????? ??? ??????? S? ?????S ?????? ???????? G??
F?????OS?
- ?eta??ste? ap? ???e? µe ????? ? µ?s? de??t?
e?d?µ???t?ta?. - ?ata???sµ?? a????a???.
- ?a?d?? µe Mantoux (-) st?? ???????e?a t?? ?p????
?p???e? ?t?µ? µe ?et??? pt?e?a. - ?e???? µ?t???? p?? ????? µ?????e? ap? t?? HIV(???
ß??f? s?µpt?µat??? ??a AIDS). - ?e???? st? pe??ß????? t?? ?p???? ?p???e? ?t?µ? µe
TB.(eµß???asµ?? ?at? t? ?????s?).
30 ?e?µ?a?t?d?as? Mantoux
?????s? gt5 mm ?paf? µe p?s???ta ?a???????? e???µata st?? a/a ???a??? ??????? s?µe?a t?? ??s?? ???s??atast???
?????s? gt10 mm ?a?d?? lt 4 et?? ?p??e?µe?? ?????? ??s?µa ?a?d?? µe a???µ??? p??a??t?ta ???es?? Ge????e? se ???e? µe a???µ??? ep?pt?s? ?paf? µe ?p?pte? ?????????? ?µ?de? ?a??d?a se ???e? µe a???µ??? ep?pt?s?
?????s? gt15 mm ()
RED BOOK 2006
? Mantoux ?et???p??e?ta? 2-12 ßd?µ?de? µet? t??
µ????s?
31??µ??e?a t?? f?µat???a?t?d?as?? se ?t?µa
eµß???as???ta µe BCG
- ?p?????? d?s????e? st?? e?µ??e?a
- ?p?? t?? ??s??
- ?st????? epaf?? µe p?s???ta
- ?eta??ste?s? ap? ???a µe ????? s????t?ta t?? ??
- ?e???? d??st?µa ap? t?? eµß???asµ? (gt5 ?t?)
- ?????s? gt 15 mm
RED BOOK 2006
32??????? MMR
- ??????s? p??t?? d?s?? se ?????a 12-15 µ???? ?a?
de?te??? d?s?? se ?????a 4-6 et??. - ?p??e? ?a µe??se? t? d?a???st??? a??a t??
Mantoux. - ?a pa?eµß???eta? t??µ??? e?? ??e? p??????e?
??????s? sfa?????? ? µet????s? a?µat??. - ???et?? ?a? e?????µa e??a? s?et??? s?????
a?ep???µ?te? e????e?e?, p?? eµfa?????ta? 7-12
?µ??e? µet? t?? eµß???asµ?.
33S????G???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????????
- ??? ? ??a??? t?? eµß???asµ?? ???e?lt7 µ????, t?te
????????ta? 4 d?se?? t?? eµß?????( ? t?ta?t? d?s?
µ???? t?? ?????a t?? 15 µ????). - ??? ? ??a??? ???e? µeta?? 12??-23?? µ??a, t?te
d?? d?se?? µe µes?d??st?µa 6-8 eßd?µ?de?. - ??? ? ??a??? ???e? µet? t?? 24? µ??a, t?te sta
???? pa?d?? ???eta? µ?a µ??? d?s?.
34????? S? ??????? G?? S?????S ????????????????S
????O???S
- ???? ß??f?, µ???? pa?d?? ?a? e?????e? gt60 et??
- ?t?µa p?? ????? µ?????e? ap? HIV.
- ?t?µa µe ?ef??s??? s??d??µ? ? ?????a ?ef????
a?ep???e?a.
35????? S? ???????? ??????? G?? ????????????????S
????O???S
- ??µ?sfa?????p??e?e?
- S???e??? ? ep??t?t? asp????a
- ???s?a?ep???e?a (s???e???, ep??t?t?,
a??s??atast???) - ?????? ??s?µa (?????f??????, a?ap?e?st????, S.?.)
- ??a???? ?.?.?.
- ?µß???asµ?? e???????gt60 et??
36- ?a ?t?µa µe a???µ??? ???d??? p?e?µ????????????
???µ??e?? p??pe? ?a eµß???????ta? ?a? µe t?
23-d??aµ? p???sa??a??d??? p?e?µ??????????? eµß????
37????sa??a???? eµß???? p?e?µ??????????
- 23-d??aµ?
- ?e? e??a? a?t??????? se ?????e? lt2 et??
- ????? d????e?a a??s?a?
- ?µß???asµ? ?µ?d?? ?????? ???d????
38S????G???? ??????? ???? ??? ????GG???????????
- Se ß??f? lt12 µ????, ????????ta? 2 d?se?? 2, 4
µ???? µa?? µe ta ???a eµß???a ?a? epa?a??pt???
d?s? st??? 18 µ??e?. - Se pa?d?? ??? t?? 12 µ????, µ??? µ?a d?s? t??
eµß?????.
39?p?? p???sa??a??d??? µ??????t?d???????? eµß???a
- ?? d?d??aµ? A, C
- ?? tet?ad??aµ? A, C, Y, W135
- ?a?? a?t???????t?ta se ?????e? lt 2 et??
- ???s?a µ????? d????e?a? (3 ?t?)
- ?µß???asµ? e?d???? ?µ?d??
- a??s???????? d?ata?a???, asp????a, ta??d??te?
se e?d?µ???? pe??????, p??s?p??? e??ast?????,
??e??? ep?d?µ???
40????????????? S???????O? ??????O?
- ???a? a??s??????? ?a? ??a ta ß??f?.
- ????a???? a??s?a?? ap??t?s? ??µ???? ?a?
??tta????? t?p??. - ??s????? a??s?a a?????(s???????? a??s?a),
e?att????ta? t? ????fa??????? f??e?a.
41??????? ???? ??S ????????G??S
- ?p???sa ?t?µagt12 et?? d?? d?se?? µe µes?d??st?µa
4-8 eßd?µ?d??. - ?a???e? ??a??p???t??? a??s?a.
- ???a??t?ta ??s?s?? se eµß???as???ta pa?d?? µ????
15 (?p??te?? p??e?a ??s??). - ?????e?ta? se ?t?µa ?????a?gt12 µ???? se µ?a
d?s?. - ???a??t?ta a???s?? t?? eµf???s?? ??p?ta ??st??a
st??? e?????e?() - ?a???e? p??stas?a, a??µ? ?a? e?? ???????e? µ?sa
se t?e?? ?µ??e? ap? epaf? µe p?s???ta.
42??????? ?????????S ?
- ?????e?ta? se ?????a ??? t?? 2 et??, se d??
d?se??, µe e????st? µes?d??st?µa 6 µ????, se
pa?d?? p?? a?????? se ?µ?de? ?????? ???d????.
43????????S ???????S??? ???? ??S ?????????S ? S?
?O??S ?? ?????? ??? ??S? ????????????
- ?a??d??te?
- ?pa??e?µat?e? ??e?a?
- ?pa??e?µat?e? d?a????s?? t??f?µ??
- ???s?p??? ?d??µ?t??
- ??e?st?? p????sµ??
- ?µ?f???f???? t?????µa?e??
- ?t?µa µe ?????a ???µ??? µe t?? ?? t?? HB
44????????S ???????S??? ???? ??S G?????S
- ?s?µa ? ???e? ?????e? p?e?µ???p??e?e?.
- ?a?d?a?? ??s?? µe s?ßa?? a?µ?d??aµ??? d?ata?a??
- ???s??atast???
- ??µ?sfa?????p??e?e?
- ?a?d?? p?? ?aµß????? ??????? asp?????
- S.?. ? ???? µetaß????? ??s?µa
- ?????a ?ef??p??e?a
- ??e?st?? p????sµ??
- ?pa??e?µat?e? ??e?a?
- ?pa??e?µat?e? p?? as??????ta? µe p???e????
- ?t?µa ?????a? 60 et?? ?a? ???
45?µß???? ?at? t?? ??ta???
- ?µß???? ap? ???te? e?as?e??µ????? ????,
???????µe?? per os. - S??µa 2??, 4??, 6?? µ??a? (5-d??aµ?).
- 2?? ,4?? µ??a? (µ???d??aµ?)
- ?????e?ta? µ?sa st?? p??t? ????? t?? ????.
- ???s??? se ?atast?se?? a??s??atast????!!!
46E?????S ??????OS??S
- ?????a ?e????
- ???s??atesta?µ????
- ???s?
- ?s?e?e?? µe AIDS
- ??????s? sfa?????? ?a? pa?a????? a?µat??
47???????S??? ???O?O?
- ? eµß???asµ?? ???eta? ?a??????, ß?se? t??
?????????a? ?????s??. - ?a p????a eµfa?????? ??a??p???t??? a?t?s?µat???
ap??t?s?. - ?a?e????e?e? de? pa?at?????ta? se µe?a??te??
ßa?µ? ? ??tas?.
48Ge????? a???? eµß???asµ?? se a??s??atesta?µ??a
?t?µa
- ?p????d??a e??a? ta ???ta eµß???a
- ?a ad?a??p???µ??a ?e??? eµß???a ?????ta? s?µf??a
µe t? p????aµµa eµß???asµ?? - ? a?t?s?µat??? ap??t?s? µp??e? ?a e??a?
e?att?µ??? - ????????ta? 3 µ??e? µet? t?? d?a??p? ?e?ape?a? µe
?-sfa????? - ?e? ?????e?ta? OPV st??? s???e?e?? e?? t? MMR ?a?
t? eµß???? t?? a?eµe??????? ???eta? ?a?????? - ?a a??s??atesta?µ??a ?a ap?fe????? epaf? µe
eµß???as???te? µe OPV ??a t??????st?? 4-6
ßd?µ?de? µet? t?? eµß???asµ? - S???stata? ? ta?t???? eµß???asµ?? t?? µe??? t??
???????e?a?
49?????? ?? AIDS
- ??? ???te? µ???????a??sµ?? (e?. MMR).
- To MMR ?????e?ta? se pa?d?? ?et??? ??a HIV, ?????
s?ßa?? a??s??atast???. - DTaP ?p?? st? s??µa.
- HBV
- ?ib
- IPV (OPV apa???e?eta?).
- G??pp?? (???e ????? µet? t??? 6 µ??e?).
- ??e?µ??????????
- M??????t?d???????
50??????s? sfa?????? ?a? pa?a????? a?µat??
- ? pe?????sµ?? af??? ?????? t? eµß???? MMR
- 3 µ??e? µet? ??????s? ?-sfa?????? ??a t?ta??,
?pat?t?da ?, ?pat?t?da ?, ??ssa - 6 µ??e? µet? ??????s? ?-sfa?????? ??a ??a??,
a?eµe??????, S?, ????? a?µa ?a? p??sµa - ?p??at?stas? ? ?e?ape?a a??s?a?ep???e???, ITP, ?.
Kawasaki - (a?????a µe t? d?s? )
- 8 µ??e? ??a d?s? 300-400 IgG mg IgG /kg
- 11 µ??e? ??a d?s? gt1000 mg IgG /kg
51???????????S ???????S?O?
- ???a eµp??eta ??s?µata.
- S?ßa?? a??e????? a?t?d?as? se p??????µe?? d?s?
eµß?????.
52?? µ????? sta eµß???a
- ?a?as?e?? eµß????? ap? d?a????d?a?? f?t?
(trangenic plants) - ?µß???a µe d?ade?µ??? ??????s? t?? a?t?????? se
s??d?asµ? µe t?? ?at?????? a??s?e??s??t??? ??s?a - ?µß???a µe t? µ??f? ??????? ?e?asµ?? ? sta?????
(???pp?) - ?µß???a ??a µ? ???µ?d? ??s?µata (S?, ??s??
Alzheimer)