The Protestant Reformation Through Maps

1
TheProtestantReformationThrough Maps
Created by Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley
HS Edited by C. Rhodes Garces Memorial High
School
2
Peter Kreeft on What Caused the Reformation?

• The Protestant Reformation began when
• a Catholic monk rediscovered a Catholic doctrine
• in a Catholic book.

3
Long-Term Causes of the Reformation?

• 1. Church corruption
• 2. Christian Humanists Erasmus, John Wycliffe,
  Jan Hus
• A call for reform from within
• Development of personal devotions
• Education
• Translation of scriptures into vernacular
  languages
• 3. Secular leadersgreed power
• 1/3 of Europe belonged to the church
• Control over the papacy
• Resent Popes authority in their personal affairs

4
4. Avignon Papacy

• Pope Boniface v. Philip IV of France
• 7 popes reside in France
• Babylonian Captivity

5
5. Papal need for money
6
6. Printing Press
7
The Spread of the Printing Press
8
The Holy Roman Empire in the 16c Why
theGermanies?
9
Immediate Causes 1) Luther

• Indulgences
• Johann Tetzel distorts
• Martin Luther
• 95 Theses

10
The Spread of Lutheranism
11
Consequences

• Diet of Worms
• Peasants Revolt
• Peace of Augsburg
• Permanent Split in the Church
• Religious Wars
• Increased anti-Semitism

12
The Peasant Revolt - 1525
13
2) Switzerlands Reformation

• Ulrich Zwingli

• John Calvin

14
Calvins World in the 16c
15
ProtestantChurchesinFrance(Late 16c)
16
3) Henry VIII vs. the Pope

• Henry the Eighth to six wives was wedded one
  died, one survived, two divorced, two beheaded.

Sir Thomas More
17
The Anabaptists
Dutch persecution of Anabaptists (Mennonites)
18
ReformationEurope(Late 16c)