Hundred%20Years

1
Hundred Years War

• Lenka Kaderová

2
Causes of the war

• Change on the French throne
• Area in France
• - Flanders - trade center
• - other parts (dominance expanding)

3
The first period

• 1337 the beginning of the war
• England scuttled French navy
• 1340 the Battle of Sluys
• 1346 the Battle of Crécy
• gt English got control over the Channel
• 1347 England captured the port of Calais
• 1350 French King Philip VI died and his son
  John II the Good became the king
• 1356 Battle of Poitiers Edward the Black
  Prince (son of Edward III) captured John II the
  Good

4
The Treaty of Brétigny

• 1360 England and France signed the Treaty of
  Brétigny
• 1364 John II the Goog died in English
  captivity his son Charles V the Wise became the
  King of France
• 1369 - the king of France declared war once again

5
The second period

• 1369 Charles V started a new strategy - small
  war
• 1377 Edward III died Richard II (his grandson,
  son of Edward the Black Prince) became the King
  of England
• 1380 Charles VI (son of Charles V) became the
  French King
• 1399 Richard II was captured by his uncles son
  Henry who got the throne as Henry IV
• 1413 Henry IV died and his son Henry V became
  the King of England

6
The third period

• 1415 the Battle of Agincourt gt English captured
  all Normandy
• 1420 the Treaty of Troyes
• 1422 Henry V suddenly died his son Henry VI
  became the English King (uncles governed in his
  name)
• 1428 Duke of Bedford attacked Orléans
• 1429 Battle of Patay Joan of Arc Charles VII
  was crowned in Rheims
• 1431 Joan of Arc was burned by English in Rouen
• 1453 the Battle of Castillon gt England lost and
  had to finish the war
• 1458 French recovered last parts of France

7
Consequences

• Economical and political recession
• Insurrections gt England Wat Tyler
  1381 gt France jacquerie
• The war meant a stimulation of nationalistic
  sentiment in France
• France got over the consequences the first
• 2. half of the 15th century Louis XI
• England couldnt get over so fast
• The War of Roses since 1485

8

• The End