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1
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• sisi.liu_at_womencentre.org.hk

2
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• ??????????????? (UN Declaration on the
  Elimination of Violence Against Women)
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  ???????????????,????????????????????
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  ?????,??????????????,??????????,??????????????

3
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4
????(2010)

• Feasibility Study to Assess the Possibilities,
  Opportunities and Needs to Standardise National
  Legislation on Violence Against Women, Violence
  Against Children and Sexual Orientation Violence
• 12 / 27
• A dedicated law on one form of violence can add
  to recognition of the problem as a fundamental
  rights issue, in this case disproportionately
  affecting women, children or individuals from a
  sexual minority. A good example is the
  criminalisation of stalking. Explicit recognition
  of that form of violence in law has had an
  important cultural and normative impact which
  cannot be underestimated.
• Similarly, several national experts said that
  without the EU directive on sexual harassment, no
  public discussion of sexual harassment would have
  been possible at all. Law is a powerful
  discursive engine in society at large, in
  addition to providing a legal tool to counteract
  the prevailing tendency to either position the
  violence in the private domain or minimise its
  severity.

5
????(2010)

• Some forms of violence require specific
  measures. This is particularly true of all forms
  of violence involving a course of conduct which
  undermines the integrity of the victim over time.
  Stalking, for example, has proved difficult to
  prosecute under general provisions, leading some
  Member States to create a specific offence.
• The international consensus and basic principle
  is that the law cannot tolerate violence. The
  findings of the study have led to the
  articulation of proposed revisions of and
  additions to existing relevant minimum standards
  which need to underpin (development of)
  legislation in all EU Member States.
• ?Stalking establish a criminal offence of
  repeated violence including undermining the
  integrity of the victim and restriction of
  liberty.

6
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7
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