DNA Review

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DNA Review

• Ms. Garin
• Chapter 7
• Review Game

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Categories
DNA Enzymes Translation Transcription Nucleotides RNA Ms. Garin
100 100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500 500
100
200
300
400
500
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BONUS DOUBLE POINTS QUESTION

• ______ is a sequence of DNA at beginning of gene
  that tells RNA polymerase to begin transcribing
• Promoter

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DNAFOR 100

• This molecule stores and transmits genetic
  information
• DNA

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DNA FOR 200

• DNA is a long/short strand
• LONG

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DNA FOR 300

• _______ showed the DNA is the transforming factor
• Avery

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DNAFOR 400

• The transfer of genetic material which Griffith
  studies is called
• Transformation

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DNA FOR 500

• Wilkins and Franklin used __ _______ to determine
  that DNA was a double helix
• X-ray Diffraction

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Enzymes FOR 100

• Enzyme responsible for attaching nucleotides
• polymerase

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Enzymes FOR 200

• Enzyme responsible for unwinding DNA and breaking
  bonds
• DNA helicase

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Enzymes FOR 300

• Enzyme that proofreads DNA
• DNA polymerase

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Enzymes FOR 400

• Enzyme responsible for transcribing RNA
• RNA polymerase

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Enzymes FOR 500

• When helicase breaks bonds in DNA, what kind of
  bonds are broken
• Hydrogen

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TranslationFOR 100

• Process of making proteins is called
• Translation

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Translation FOR 200

• What carries amino acids to the ribosomes during
  translation
• tRNA

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Translation FOR 300

• Five carbon sugar in DNA is ________ wheras the
  five carbon sugar in RNA is ________

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Translation FOR 400

• Translation is done when what kind of codon is
  reached
• stop

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Translation FOR 500

• During translation what does the ribosome bind to
• mRNA

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TranscriptionFOR 100

• What is produced from transcription
• mRNA

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Transcription FOR 200

• Form of RNA that carries genetic information to
  ribosome
• mRNA

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Transcription FOR 300

• Process where DNA copies itself is called ______
  wheras _____ is when RNA is made from DNA
• Replication, transcription

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Transcription FOR 400

• Where does mRNA go after transcription is
  complete
• Ribosome

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Transcription FOR 500

• During transcription mRNA is produced and will be
  read in the ribosomes in groups of three nitrogen
  bases called ______
• codons

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Nucleotides FOR 100

• What are four nitrogen bases in nucleotide
• Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine

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Nucleotides FOR 200

• Nitrogen base found only in RNA

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Nucleotides FOR 300

• Part of nucleotide that give DNA and RNA their
  names
• sugar

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Nerve ImpulsePlants FOR 400

• DNA is composed of long chains of
• nucleotides

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Nucleotides FOR 500

• 3 parts to nucletotides
• Five carbon sugar
• Phosphate
• Nitrogen bases

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RNAFOR 100

• How many types of RNA are there
• three

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RNA FOR 200

• A nucletode triplet in mRNA is called
• codon

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RNA FOR 300

• A nucleotide triplet in tRNA is called
• anticodon

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RNA FOR 400

• What does mRNA codons code for
• Amino acids that will make up proteins

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RNA FOR 500

• Name the three types of RNA and their functions
• mRNA carry message from DNA to ribosome tRNA
  transfers amino acids to ribosome, rRNA part of
  ribosome itself

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Ms. G FOR 100

• What is Miss Gs favorite movie
• Lord of the Rings

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Ms. G FOR 200

• How many sports does Miss. G coach
• Three

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Ms. G FOR 300

• Miss G met two crazy guys in college who came up
  with the model of DNA.what are their names
• Crick and Watson

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Ms. G FOR 400

• Miss G did an experiment with radioactive
  phosphorus and sulfur that proved DNA is
  hereditary material.what were the scientists
  names who first did the experiment
• Hershey and Chase

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Ms. G FOR 500

• Miss G was paired with a scientist at a science
  conference. He have her a lot of compliments
  such as that her As and Ts fit together
  perfectly along with Cs and Gs.who was the
  scientist
• Chargaff

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What is a Flower? FOR 100

• What 2 parts make up the stamen?
• Filament and anther

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What is a Flower? FOR 200

• Leaf-like structures that are usually green and
  encircle the flower stem beneath the petals.
• Sepals

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What is a Flower? FOR 300

• How do monocots and dicots differ? Give one
  explanation.
• Monocots-parallel leaf veins, stems have linear
  appearance of vascular bundles
  Dicots-netlike/branched leaf veins, irregular
  vascular bundles in stem.

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What is a Flower? FOR 400

• Name 4 organs of the flower and name the
  structure that holds them all together.
• Petals, sepals, stamens, pistils, and the
  receptacle holds them all intact

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What is a Flower? FOR 500

• Define annual, biennials, and perennial plants
  and give an example for each.
• Annual-live for one year(corn, beans)
  Biennials-live for two years(carrots)
  Perennials-live for several years (trees)