???:?????

1
?????????

• ???

2
????????????,?????????

• ???????? ??????????????????????????????????,????
  ?????????????????,???????????????
• ???????? ??????????????,?????,??????????????????
  ??

3
Barker (1987)??????????

• ???????????????????????????????????,??????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????

4
Marsh(2004)??????NASW????????????

• (1)??????????????????????,???????????????????????,
  ?????????????????(know yourself)?
• (2)???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????,?????????,????????????
• (3)??????????????????????,???????,????????????????
  ???????

5
????(social welfare)??????

• ????????????????????,???????????????????

6
??????

• ??????????????????,????????????????????????
• ???????,???????????????????????,?????????????????
  ?????????,???????????????,?????????????????

7
Barker (1999)????????

• ????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????,?????????????????????????

8
?????????

• ????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ????????????25????????,????,?????????????????????
  ???????????????????,???????,?????????????500??????
  ???????????,???????????,????????,??????375????????
  ????????,?????????,??,????????????????????,???????
  ??????????????

9
????(distributive justice)

• ????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????
  ??

10
Buchanan(1989)??????????

• ???(efficiency) ??????????(utility
  maximization)?????(cost-benefit)??????????????????
  ?
• ????(ethical model) ??????????????????????

11
?????????????

• ??,??,????,?????????????????,???????????,????,????
  ????????????????
• ??,55?,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????
  ,???????????????????????,????????????????,???????,
  ????????????????,????????????
• ??,58?,??,??,???????????????,?????????????,??????
  ?????????,???????,??????????,?????????,???????????
  ???
• ??24????,????????,???????????????,????????????,??
  ??????????

12
Blasszauer?????

• ?Blasszauer (1995)?????,??????????,???????????????
  ??????????,?????????????????,????????????

13
1.??(Triage)

• ??????,??????????,??????????????
• ?????,??????????????????,????????????
• ??????,??????????,?????????????????????
  ??,???????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????
  ????????????,??????????????????

14
2.??(Prognosis)

• ?????????????,??????,???????????????????????,?????
  ?????????,??????????,???????????,??????,????????,?
  ????????????,

15
3.???????(Psychological and Environmental Factors)

• ????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????
  ,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,???
  ???????????????????????????,????,???????????????,?
  ?????????????????????

16
4.??(Randomness)

• (1)??,???????????????????
• (2)?????????????????????????????????,???????????,?
  ??????????????????????,???????????,???????????????
  ???

17
5.????????(Immediate danger to life)

• ???????????????,
• ?????
• (1)?????????????
• (2)?????????????

18
6.?????????(Age As a Criterion in Choosing)

• ????????????????,???????????????,????????????????
  ??,??????????,??????,????,???????????,????????????
  ,???????????

19
7.????????(Using the Market As a Criterion)

• ?????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????
  ?,???????????????????????

20
8.????????????????(Social Value and Contribution
to Society As Factors in the Decision)

• ????????????????????????????????