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Renaissance Princes aka New Monarchs

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Title: Renaissance Princes aka New Monarchs


1
Renaissance Princesaka New Monarchs
2
1st Among Equals
  • No strong monarchs in the late Middle Ages
  • Hundred Years War caused kings of England and
    France to struggle to raise money further
    weakened the crown

3
New Monarchs Tried to Rise Above First Among
Equals
  • So who do you turn to in order to do this?
  • Union between townspeople and the king.
  • Townspeople want stability to make money and want
    protection from greedy feudal nobility
  • King needs to have some allies against nobility
    who wont be strong enough to challenge his
    authority
  • middle class

4
New Monarchs Techniques
  • Raise taxes
  • Taxes on the towns and peasants
  • Most nobles were immune
  • Build up standing armies
  • First one was in ?
  • Wrestle power from Rome
  • Key example? France
  • Pragmatic Sanction New Monarchs versus Rome
  • Council over Pope
  • French king has basic control of church in France
  • Concordat of Bologna- Compromise between French
    monarchs and Pope
  • Ok- Pope is boss
  • Pope gets some money and has some say in Frances
    church

5
New Monarchs Techniques (cont.)
  • Semi-secret and sometimes violent courts to do
    the bidding of the monarch
  • Court of the Star Chamber in England
  • Encouraged economic growth
  • Brings more tax revenue
  • Expelling troublesome minorities
  • Reconquista
  • Conversos
  • Root of racial identification of Jews
  • Marriage
  • Rulers of Spain
  • Helps to explain the interlocking web of royal
    families

6
The War of the Roses
  • Hundred Years War weakened English monarchs
  • War of the Roses was a clash between first of
    equal king and powerful noble family
  • Yorkist line won, and (along with the Tudor line
    who took over after the Yorks died out) began to
    build royal power

7
Social Impacts of the Renaissance
  • Women-
  • Upper class women
  • Lost status (didnt run households anymore)
  • Had to mold themselves to get a man, rather than
    vice versa in medieval times
  • Did get educations, but only to ???
  • Laura Cereta example successful, but only
    because... ???
  • Men believed that publicly active women were a
    threat
  • Not really sexual beings
  • Lower class women
  • Didnt get educational advantages
  • Hard to say, but fact that rape was punished more
    harshly if _____________ than if _____________
    gives some evidence that even lower class women
    lost status
  • What was the punishment in the Middle Ages for
    Rape?

8
Things You Should Know That I Didnt Have Time
For
  • Savonarola
  • Social Change (I covered women, but not the other
    parts)
  • Perception of Black Africans
  • Homosexuality
  • Thomas More
  • Utopia

9
Hansen Name _____________________AP Euro
Period _________ The Renaissance- The Rise
of New Monarchs (and Miscellaneous) (Lecture 3)
Note-Taking Guide
  • Semi-secret and sometimes violent courts to do
    the bidding of the monarch
  • Court of the __________________________in England
  • Encouraged economic growth
  • __________________________________________________
    _
  • Expelling troublesome minorities
  • Reconquista - ____________________________________
    ___ ______________________________________________
    ______
  • Conversos - ______________________________________
    ____ _____________________________________________
    ________
  • Root of racial identification _______________
  • Marriage
  • _______________________
  • Helps to explain the interlocking web of
    __________________
  • ?War of the Roses
  • Hundred Years War weakened _______________________
    ____
  • War of the Roses was a clash between
    _______________ king and _______________________
    __________________________________
  • Yorkist line won, and (along with
    ____________________________ who took over after
    the Yorks died out) began to __________________
  • ?Social Impacts of the Renaissance
  • Women
  • ?First Among Equals- _____________________________
    _______ __________________________________________
    ______________
  • No __________________ monarchs in the late Middle
    Ages
  • Hundred Years War caused kings of England and
    France to struggle to raise money
    ______________________________
  • ? New Monarchs Tried to Rise Above First Among
    Equals
  • So who do you turn to in order to do this?
  • Union between ____________ ___________
  • Townspeople want ___________________________
    __________________________and want protection
    from _______________________________________
  • King needs to have ___________________________
    ___________who wont be strong enough to
    challenge _______________________
  • _______________________
  • ?New Monarchs Techniques
  • Raise taxes
  • Taxes on the ________________________________
  • Most nobles were _______________
  • Build up standing armies - _______________________
    ___________
  • First one was in _________________
  • Wrestle power from ______________
  • Key example? _________________
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