???? ?? k

1
??????kàn bìng

• Hui-Ju Chuang
• University of Hawaii-Manoa

2
??
?? yiyuàn
?? yiseng
?
? bìng
? réng
?? jianchá
?? dazhen
? yào
?
?
3
?? dùzi
?
? téng
? shou
? jiao
?? fa shao
?? gan mào
4
? tang
?? yèli
?? bingxiang
?? cèsuo
?? haoji
???????????
????,????????
A ????????
B ?????
5
A ??????
B I have a headache.
????
A ????????
A ????????
B ??????
A ????,?????????
6
??

• Time of actions ? vs. ?
• Both can be used to measure the frequency of
  actions
• ? indicates actions occur repeatedly
• ? indicates the action taking place from the
  beginning to the end

??????,??????,?????
???/???????????
???????
7
A ????????
B _________________?
A ?????????
B _________________?
A ????????
B _________________?
A _________________?
B _________________?
8

• ? si
• When it is used with Adj, it indicates an extreme
  degree

Adj??
???????????
??????,??????
????,????
Its extremely cold this month.
??????????
9

• ??
• It indicates an initiation of an action

????????,?????????
??????????????
????,????????????
He is very hardworking, once he goes home he
starts doing homework.
????,??????????
10

• ? construction
• It indicates an disposal meaning, usually
  emphasizing on the object- what the sub do to the
  obj
• The object is known by the speaker and hearer

Sub ? Obj VP
?????????
?????????/?/???
11

• ??
• ????????
• ?????????????
• ?????????
• ????????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????????

?????????
??????????????
??????????
??????????
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?????????
12
??
??? hóulóng téng
??? da pentì
?? ganmào
?? ké sòu
??? liú bíshui
?? shengbìng
??
? yang
?? guòmin
??
13
?? baoxian
?? jiànkang
?? quán mín
??/? yàodiàn/jú
?? shenti
A ??????,????
?? xiuxí
???
B ????????????
A ?????????
B ??????????????????
A ???????? ???????
B ??????????????????
14
? lan
?? shàng cì
?? gankuài
??? yàobùrán
? luàn
?? xià cì
?? mei cì
????,??????????
?????,????????????
A????????????
B ???
A ????
15
??

• ?
• A preposition is used to introduce a person or
  thing that has something to do with the subject

??????????
???? (interested in something)
?????????
I am very interested in Chinese grammar.
???????????
16

• ??? (more and more)
• ??? Adj

??????????
He looks taller and taller.
?????????
Little Bai speaks Chinese better and better.
?????????????
?????????????
17

• ??
• It is used to introduce an additional reason,
  like besides, moreover, in addition

??,?...
A ??????????
B ???????,????????????
A ??????????????
B I forgot, and besides, it was pretty late.
???,??,???????