???????????

1
????

• ??????????? ? ??????????, ??????? ? ?????????
  ??????

2
???? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?
??????????, ??????? ? ????????? ??????

• ??????
• ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ????????
  ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????, ??????? ?
  ????????? ??????
• ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????????
  ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????????
  ????????????
• ???????? ?????? ? ???? ??????????

3
??????????

• ????????
• ????? I
• 1.1 ???????????. ????? ????????.
• 1.2 ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????
• 1.3 ??????????? ? ??????? ?????
• 1.4 ??????????? ? ????????? ?????
• ????? II
• 2.1 ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?
  ??????????, ??????? ? ????????? ??????

4
??????????? ??? ????? ????, ???????
??????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ??
????????, ? ???? ????????? ?? ???.

• ???? ??????????? ? ???????????
• 1.??????????
• Nobody took such a great part in me, as Rose
  Waterford.
• 2.??????????
• ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????
  ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????.
• 3.???????????
• He was full of thoughts about Susan. It seemed
  to him that all his life was in vain without her.
• 4.??????????????
• It suddenly occurred to her that Michael had
  heart something about Tom.

5
??????????? ? ?????????? ?????

• 1.?????? ??????????? (Personal pronouns)
• I, he, she, it, we, you, they.
• He was a silent man.

6

• 2.?????????????? ??????????? (Possessive
  pronouns)

???? ????.?. ??.?. ????.?. ??.?.
1-?? 2-?? 3-? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????
1-?? 2-?? 3-? My - His, her, its Our Your Their Mine - His,hers,its Ours Yours theirs
7

• 3.?????????? ???????????(Reflexive pronouns)
  myself, ourselves, yourself, himself, herself,
  themselves.
• He forgot himself, his interests, his property.

8

• 4.???????? ??????????? (Reciprocal pronouns)
  each other, one another.
• We have not set eyes on another for years.

9

• 5.???????????? ??????????? (Demonstrative
  pronouns) this, that, such, (the) same.
• He lives in that house.

10

• 6.?????????????? ??????????? (Interrogative
  pronouns) who (whom), whose, what, which.
• Sipping her hand under his arm, she asked Who
  was that?

11

• 7.????????????? ??????????? (Relative pronouns)
  who, whose, which, that, as.
• Ilion bit his lips he who had always hated rows
  almost welcomed the thought of one now.

12

• 8.??????????????? ??????????? (Defining
  pronouns) all, each, every, everybody, everyone,
  everything, either, both, other, another.
• You can study French, or you can study German, or
  cut them both out and study Esperanto.

13

• 9.?????????????? ??????????? (Indefinite
  pronouns) some, any, somebody, anybody, someone,
  anyone, something, anything, one.
• New York present so many temptations for one to
  run into extravagance.

14

• 10.????????????? ??????????? (Negative
  pronouns) some-no, something-nothing, none
  somebody, someone-nobody, no one, none,
  everything-nothing, everybody, every, each-no,
  nobodyboth, either-neither.
• None of us can hold on for ever.

15
??????????? ? ??????? ?????

• 1.?????? ??????????? ?, ??, ??, ??, ??, ???.
• 2.?????????? ???????????
• 3.?????????????? ??????????? ???, ???, ????,
• 4.???????????? ??????????? ????, ???, ?????,
  ?????, ???????.
• 5.?????????????-????????????? ??????????? ???,
  ???, ?????, ???????, ???, ???????.
• 6.??????????????? ??????????? ???, ?????, ????,
  ??????, ?????? ????.
• 7.????????????? ??????????? ?????, ???????,
  ?????, ??????, ??????.
• 8.?????????????? ??????????? ?????, ?????, ?????
  ?????????, ?????????, ???-??, ???-??, ?????-??,
  ???-??, ???-???, ???-???, ???-?????, ???-????,
  ???-????, ?????-????, ???-????, ???-??????,
  ???-??????, ?????-??????, ???-??????.

16
??????????? ? ????????? ?????

• 1.?????? ??????????? (??? ????????????)???,???,??
  ,???,???,????.
• 2.???????????? ??????????? (???????
  ????????????)??,??,????,????,?????
• 3.?????????????? ??????????? (?????
  ????????????)???.??,?????,?????,????.
• 4.??????????????? ??????????? (????????
  ????????????)????,??????,?????,h????,h??,?????
• 5.?????????????? ??????????? (???????????
  ????????????)????-???,????-?????,????-???
• 6.????????????? ??????????? (?????
  ????????????)??????,?????????,h?????,h???????,h??
  ?????
• 7.?????????????? ??????????? (??????
  ????????????)??????,??????,???????

17
???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?
??????????, ??????? ? ????????? ??????
????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????
?? ?? ??? ??? He She It
18
2.?????????? ???????????
????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????
???? ???? Y??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? Myself Yourself Herself Himself Itself Ourselves Yourselves themselves
19
3.?????????????? ???????????
????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????
????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? My book On my book For my book
20
4. ?????????????? ???????????
????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????
????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? What? Which?
21
??? ???, ??? ????? ???.-That's all that I want.
????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????
??? ???? ??? All The whole
22
????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????? every each