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a1,1x1 a1,2x2

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Title: Author: xuyun Last modified by: gzsun Created Date: 7/17/2003 1:26:01 AM Document presentation format: Company – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Tags: 1x1 | 2x2 | multigrid

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Title: a1,1x1 a1,2x2


1
? ? ? ?
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????(??)
  • 2004?12?

2
??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???
???????? ???? ???????
3
??? ???????? 10.1 ????????? 10.2
????????? 10.3 ?????????? 10.4
??????????
4
10.1 ????????? 10.1.1 ???? 10.1.2
?????????
5
????
  • ???????????
  • a1,1x1 a1,2x2 a1,nxn
    b1
  • a2,1x1 a2,1x2 a2,nxn
    b2
  • an,1x1 an,1x2 an,nxn
    bn
  • ?? AXb

6
10.1 ????????? 10.1.1 ???? 10.1.2
?????????
7
?????????
  • ??????????????
  • (1)SISD??????
  • Begin
  • (1)for in downto 1 do
  • (1.1)xibi/aii
  • (1.2)for j1 to i-1 do
  • bjbj-ajixi
  • aji0
  • endfor
  • endfor
  • End

????
8
?????????
  • ??????????????
  • (2)SIMD-CREW????????
  • - ?? p???????????
  • - ??
  • Begin
  • for in downto 1 do
  • xibi/aii
  • for all Pj, where 1jp do
  • for kj to i-1 step p do
  • bkbk-akixi
  • aki0
  • endfor
  • endfor
  • endfor
  • End // p(n)n, t(n)n

9
??? ???????? 10.1 ????????? 10.2
????????? 10.3 ?????????? 10.4
??????????
10
10.2 ????????? 10.2.1 ????? 10.2.2 ?????

11
????????????
  • Gauss???(?????)
  • ???
  • ???
  • ???????
  • ???????,
  • ???????
  • ??,????
  • ?????,?
  • ??????

12
10.2 ????????? 10.2.1 ????? 10.2.2 ?????

13
????????????
  • ???????(????)
  • ?????????????
  • fixi-1gixihixi1bi
    i1n
  • f1hn0
  • ??????
  • ???????????????????????
  • f2i-1x2i-2g2i-1x2i-1h2i-1x2i

    b2i-1
  • f2ix2i-1
    g2ix2i h2ix2i1
    b2i

  • f2i1x2i g2i1x2i1h2i1x2i2 b2i1
  • 2i-1?????????2i????f2ix2i-1?,
    2i1???????
  • ??2i????h2ix2i1?, ?2i????
  • aix2i-2ßix2i?ix2i2?i
    i1,2,,n/2

14
????????????
  • ????????
  • case 1
    case 2
  • g1x1h1x2
    b1
    .
  • f2x1g2x2h2x3 b2
    .
  • f3x2 g3x3h3x4b3
    .
  • f4x3 g4x4 b4
    .
  • ??????
  • g1x1h1x2 b1
    ? g1x1h1x2 b1
  • f2x1g2x2 b2
    f2x1g2x2h2x3 b2

  • f3x2g3x3 b3
  • ?? x1,x2 ? x1, x2, x3
  • ?????x
  • ????? ?????????????
  • ??????????

15
??? ???????? 10.1 ????????? 10.2
????????? 10.3 ?????????? 10.4
??????????
16
10.3 ?????????? 10.3.1 ????????? 10.3.2
??????-??? 10.3.3 ???????-????
17
?????????
  • ??????
  • ???????????????,????????A??????T,???TXc???????
  • ??????????????,???????????
  • ????????

18
?????????
  • ?????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????????

19
10.3 ?????????? 10.3.1 ????????? 10.3.2
??????-??? 10.3.3 ???????-????
20
??????-???
  • ??????
  • ??? ???????,?(A,b)????????,
  • (????, ?b?A??n1?)
  • ??? xjaj,n1/ajj

21
??????-???
  • SIMD-CREW??????
  • (1)??? n2n????, ???????n(n1)???,
  • ??????Pik, i1n, k1n1
  • (2)?????
  • ??????? // O(n)
  • for j1 to n-1, each Pik Par-do
    //?j???
  • Pij(iltgtj) aij lt 0
  • Pik(iltgtj, kj1n1) aik lt
    aik-ajk(aij/ajj)
  • end for
  • ??? for each Pjj(j1n) Par-do xj lt
    aj,n1/ajj //O(1)
  • (3)???? t(n)O(n), p(n)O(n2), c(n)O(n3)
    ?????

22
??????-???
  • ?????
  • ??????????? xA-1b
  • ?A-1b(????A-1) O(n2)
  • ??A-1
  • ??A-1?? 2?n/2n/2???? i(n/2)
  • 6?n/2n/2????
    m(n/2)
  • 2?n/2n/2????
    a(n/2)
  • i(n)i(n/2)6m(n/2)2a(n/2)
  • a(n/2)n2/2, m(n/2)O((n/2)x)
    2ltxlt2.5
  • gt i(n)O(nx) ??,??????????O(nx)
    2ltxlt2.5

23
10.3 ?????????? 10.3.1 ????????? 10.3.2
??????-??? 10.3.3 ???????-????
24
???????-????
  • ??????
  • ?????k, ????????c?
  • ??????????
  • ?????
  • ????????????????????,????
  • ?????????,??????????????

25
???????-????
  • MIMD??????
  • N????(Nn)??n???, ??????x?????
  • ??
  • Begin
  • (1)oldi ? xi0, newi ? xi0
  • (2)????i
  • (3)??i
  • repeat
  • (i) oldi ? newi
  • (ii)newi ?
    (bi-?kltiaikoldk-?kgtiaikoldk)/aii
  • until ?i1n oldi - newi
    ltc
  • xi ? newi
  • End

26
??? ???????? 10.1 ????????? 10.2
????????? 10.3 ?????????? 10.4
??????????
27
10.4 ?????????? 10.4.1 ??????????? 10.4.2
???????????? 10.4.3 ??-??????????
28
????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????A???
  • dense Gaussian elimination, etc
  • Sparse iterative method
  • triangular substitution, odd-even
    reduction
  • certain PDEs multigrid, etc
  • ??????
  • Gaussian elimination more accurate, more
    expensive
  • Conjugate gradients less accurate, less
    expensive
  • ??????
  • architecture, available languages, compiler
    quality
  • libraries?

29
????????????
  • ????????
  • (1)????????(?????????)
  • - Gauss???(??????Gauss???)
  • - Gauss-Jordan???
  • - LU???
  • (2)???????(????????????)
  • - Jacobi
  • - Gauss-Seidel(??????)
  • - Jacobi OverRelaxation(JOR)
  • - Gauss-Seidel OverRelaxation(SOR)
  • - Conjugate Gradient

30
10.4 ?????????? 10.4.1 ??????????? 10.4.2
???????????? 10.4.3 ??-??????????
31
?????????????
  • ????

32
10.4 ?????????? 10.4.1 ??????????? 10.4.2
???????????? 10.4.3 ??-??????????
33
??-??????????
  • ?PDE????????????
  • (1)Laplace??

34
??-??????????
  • (2)?????????(??g(x,y)0)

35
??-??????????
  • A??????????

36
??-??????????
  • Gauss-Seidel????????
  • (1)????????????????
  • ??1
    ??2
  • ? ??1???????2????????

37
??-??????????
  • (2) ????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????
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