Subjects and Predicate Escapade

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Subjects and PredicateEscapade

• The Old School Teacher

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Every sentence has a complete subject and
predicate.

• The subject is that part that tells what or who
  did the action.
• The predicate tells what the subject did.

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Dan and his dog run every morning.
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Dan and his dog run every morning.

• First ask yourself who did the action (find the
  subject)? Ask, Who or What did something?
• The answer is Dan and his dog.

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Dan and his dog run every morning.

• Next, ask your self what did the subject, Dan and
  his dog, do?
• The answer is the predicate (run every morning).

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You are ready to try a sentence.

• Jake spilled water on the dog.
• What is the verb (action word or words) in this
  sentence?
• Jake spilled water on the dog.

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Find the complete subject of the sentence

• Jake spilled water on the dog.
• Now decide what the subject is in this sentence.
• Jake spilled water on the dog.

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Find the subjects of these sentences.

1. My sister ate the popcorn.
2. Jans brother walked to school.
3. The pilot flew the plane.
4. Our dad was late yesterday.

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Find the complete subjects of these sentences.

1. My sister ate the popcorn.
2. Jans brother walked to school.
3. The pilot flew the plane.
4. Our dad was late yesterday.

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How do you find the complete predicate?

• Ask yourself what did Jane do in the sentence
  below?
• Jane walked to school.
• Jane walked to school.

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Find the complete predicates of these sentences.

1. My sister ate the popcorn.
2. Jans brother walked to school.
3. The pilot flew the plane.
4. Our dad was late yesterday.

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Find the complete predicates of these sentences.

1. My sister ate the popcorn.
2. Jans brother walked to school.
3. The pilot flew the plane.
4. Our dad was late yesterday.

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Now, find the simple subject and simple
predicate.

• Every sentence is built around a simple subject.
  
• It is only one or more words that tell who or
  what did the action in the sentence.
• When you take all the other subject words away,
  only one or two tell who or what did it.
• The big dog is running through the town.

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Find the Simple Subject

• Dans big dog is really scary.
• Dans big dog is really scary.
• The main word in this sentence was dog. The
  whole subject was Dans big dog.

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Find the simple subject in the sentences below.

1. Two young boys walked slowly to school.
2. The girl threw the ball to the boy.
3. Pretty red kites flew in the breeze.
4. Many boys ran in the race.

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Find the simple subject in the sentences below.

1. Two young boys walked slowly to school.
2. The girl threw the ball to the boy.
3. Pretty red kites flew in the breeze.
4. The boys ran in the race.

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How to find the simple predicate

• The simple predicate is always the verb in a
  sentence. It is usually just one word, but
  sometimes it can be more than one.
• The brown and white cat was walking to the house.
• The brown and white cat walked to the house.

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Find the Simple Predicate in the Sentences below.

1. Two young boys walked slowly to school.
2. The girl threw the ball to the boy.
3. Pretty red kites flew in the breeze.
4. Many boys ran in the race.

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Find the Simple Predicate in the Sentences below.

1. Two young boys walked slowly to school.
2. The girl threw the ball to the boy.
3. Pretty red kites flew in the breeze.
4. Many boys ran in the race.

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Compound Subjects

• A sentence can have more than one subject.
• Example The boy and girl lived in the house.
  The boy and girl are the subjects
• of the sentence.
• A compound subject can have more than one noun or
  pronoun.

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Can You Find the Compound Subjects?

• The children, parents, and the neighbors played
  baseball.
• The children, parents, and the neighbors played
  baseball.

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Can You Find the Compound Subjects?

• The books, rocks, shells, and toys sat on the
  window.
• The books, rocks, shells, and toys sat on the
  window.

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Can You Find the Compound Subjects in These
Sentences?

1. Jason and his brother were walking down the
   street.
2. Kelly and Susan ran on the playground.
3. Terry and her mother shopped downtown today.
4. The boys and girls walked down the hall.

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Can You Find the Compound Subjects in These
Sentences?

1. Jason and his brother were walking down the
   street.
2. Kelly and Susan ran on the playground.
3. Terry and her mother shopped downtown today.
4. The boys and girls walked down the hall.

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Compound Predicates

• A compound predicate in a sentence has more than
  one action.
• ExampleThe fireman ran and helped the people
  out of the burning house

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Find the Compound Predicates

• Dan walked and ran home from the football game.
• Dan walked and ran home from the football game.

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Can you find the compound predicates in these
sentences?

1. Jason walked and ran down the street.
2. Kelly ran and hopped on the playground.
3. Terry shopped and ate downtown today.
4. The boys batted, caught, and threw the baseball.

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Can You Find the Compound Predicates in These
Sentences?

1. Jason walked and ran down the street.
2. Kelly ran and hopped on the playground.
3. Terry shopped and ate downtown today.
4. The boys batted, caught, and threw the baseball.

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Hurray!!!

• You have finished the lesson on Subjects and
  predicates.
• Hurray!! Hurrah!! Hurrah!!
• Many of the ideas for this came from the
  following websitehttp//classroom.jc-schools.net
  /la/activities/subj-pred_files/frame.htm

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