??????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????????????

1
??????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????
??????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??
?????????? ? ?????????????? ???????
?????--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------ALTERNATIVE
S TO CUSTODY FOR YOUTH OFFENDERS DEVELOPING
INTENSIVE AND REMAND FOSTERING PROGRAMMES

• 07.10.2014 ?.
• ??. ?????
• --------------------------------------------------
  -----------------------------------
• 07.10.2014
• Sofia, Bulgaria

2
??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????(??????
?? ???????)--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------JUVEN
ILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN BULGARIA(the role of the
judge)

• ???? ????????,
• ????? ? ????????? ??????? ???
• (georgiev22_at_gmail.com)
• --------------------------------------------------
  ---------------------------------------------
• Ivan Georgiev
• judge at Sofia Regional Court, Bulgaria
• (georgiev22_at_gmail.com)

3
??????? ????? / FOSTER CARE

• ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
• ???? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????????
  ??????????????
• ???? ?????????????? ? ????????????? ??????????
  ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ???????????????
• --------------------------------------------------
  ---------------------------------------------
• Foster care is one of the protective measures
  under the Law of Child Protection
• No foster care in the criminal justice system
• No specially trained and professional foster
  families for work with youth offenders

4
?????? ????? (????? ???????????????)LEGAL
FRAMEWORK (youth offenders)

• ??????????? ?????? (1968 ?.)
• ???????????-??????????? ?????? (2005 ?.)
• ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????????
  ??? ?????? (2009 ?.)
• ????? ?? ????? ? ??????????????????? ?????? ??
  ????????? ? ???????????? (1958 ?.)
• --------------------------------------------------
  -------------------------------------------------
• Criminal Code (1968)
• Criminal Procedure Code (2005)
• Law on Execution of Penalties and Detention
  (2009)
• Law on Measures of Delinquency of Minors and
  Juveniles (1958)

5
????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????
???????????THE AGE AS A CONDITION FOR THE
CRIMINAL LIABILITY

• gt 18 ?. ??????????? ?????????
• 14 ?. 18 ?. (?????????? ? ?????????? ??
  ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????????)
• lt 14 ?. ??????????? ???????????
• ????????????????? ?????? 8 ?. 14 ?. ? 14 ?.
  18 ?.
• --------------------------------------------------
  ---------------------------------------------
• gt 18 yrs. criminally responsible
• 14 yrs. 18 yrs. (quality and importance of the
  act to handle his conduct)
• lt 14 yrs. not criminally responsible
• delinquencies 8 yrs. 14 yrs. and 14 yrs. 18
  yrs.

6
????????? / PUNISHMENTS

• 1) ???????? ?? ???????
• 2) ????????
• 3) ?????????? ?????????
• 4) ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????????
  ???????? ??? ???????
• --------------------------------------------------
  -----------------------------------
• 1) imprisonment
• 2) probation
• 3) public reprobation
• 4) deprivation of right to practice a definite
  profession or activity

7
????? ?? ????????????RESTRAINING MEASURES

• 1) ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????????
• 2) ?????? ?? ??????????????? ?? ??????????????
  ?????????, ? ????? ?????????????? ? ????????
• 3) ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????
  ????????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????
  ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????????????????? ?????? ??
  ??????????? ? ??????????????
• 4) ????????? ??? ??????
• --------------------------------------------------
  ---------------------------------------------
• 1) surveillance by parents or trustee
• 2) surveillance by the administration of the
  education establishment where the minor age
  person is accommodated
• 3) surveillance by the inspector with the
  childrens educational unit or by a member of the
  local board for combating antisocial
  manifestations of underage or minor age persons
• 4) detention in custody

8
???????????? ????? / CORRECTIONAL MEASURES

• 1. warning 2. putting under the obligation to
  offer an apology to the victim 3. obligation to
  participate in consultations, training and
  programmes for overcoming the deviations of
  behaviour 4. placement under correctional
  supervision of the parents or the person
  substituting for them, under the obligation to
  take special care 5. placement under the
  correctional control of a public tutor 6.
  prohibition of the underage to visit definite
  places and establishments 7. prohibition of the
  underage to visit and establish contacts with
  definite persons 8. prohibition of the underage
  to leave his permanent address 9. obligation of
  the underage to remove, by his work the caused
  damage if this is within his abilities 10.
  obligation of the underage to perform a definite
  job in favour of the public 11. placement in a
  social pedagogical boarding school 12. warning
  for placement in a correctional boarding-school
  with a probation period of up to 6 months 13.
  placement in a correctional boarding-school

9
????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? PLACES FOR
DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY

• 1) ????????? ??? ????????????? ? ?????????? ??
  ????? ?? ???????
• 2) ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ?? ????????
• 3) ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?
  ?????????????
• 4) ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????
• --------------------------------------------------
  ---------------------------------------------
• 1) re-education and preparation for life in
  freedom
• 2) reception department
• 3) Persons, coming for the first time in a
  reformatory home shall be placed separately from
  the others
• 4) day schools and courses

10
??????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ??????????
??????????FOSTER CARE IN JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

• 1) ?????? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ??
  ???????????-???????????? ??????
• 2) ??????? ????????
• 3) ????? ?? ????????????
• 4) ???????? ?? ??????? (???. ??????????????
  ?????)
• --------------------------------------------------
  -----------------------------------
• 1) Amendments of the Criminal Procedure Code
• 2) Juvenile offenders are placed
• 3) Restraining measure
• 4) Imprisonment (correctional measures included)

11
???? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????WHY DO WE NEED
FOSTER CARE?

• 1) ????????? ?? ????????? ?????
• 2) ????????? ?? ???? ? ????????? ??????
• 3) ????????? ??????
• 4) ????????????? ?????
• --------------------------------------------------
  -----------------------------------
• 1) Family environment
• 2) Placing juvenile offenders separately from
  persons with criminal behaviour
• 3) Permanent surveillance
• 4) Professional care

12
????????? ?? ??????????!-------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
-------THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

• ???? ????????,
• ????? ? ????????? ??????? ???
• (georgiev22_at_gmail.com)
• --------------------------------------------------
  ---------------------------------------------
• Ivan Georgiev
• judge at Sofia Regional Court, Bulgaria
• (georgiev22_at_gmail.com)