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Cells

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Title: Cells


1
(No Transcript)
2
Cells
3
Photosynthesis
4
Respiration
5
Cell Division
6
Molecular Genetics
7
Evolution and Classification
8
Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular Genetics
Evolution and classification
100
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200
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300
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400
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400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
Double Jeopardy!
9
Cells
In what type of cell is the DNA concentrated in a
region called the nucleoid.
100
10
Cells
Prokaryotic cells
100
Back
11
Cells
In eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, this
functions as a selective barrier that allows
passage of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes.
200
12
Cells
Plasma membrane
200
Back
13
Cells
This is an organelle that is active in synthesis,
modification, sorting, and secretion of cell
products.
300
14
Cells
Golgi apparatus
300
Back
15
Cells
Cell walls found in plants are made of this,
along with polysaccharides, and protein.
400
16
Cells
Cellulose
400
Back
17
Cells
These four things are found in plant cells but
not in animal cells.
500
18
Cells
Chloroplasts, Central vacuole, Cell wall, and
Plasmodesmata.
500
Back
19
Photosynthesis
This is the site of photosynthesis in plants.
100
20
Photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
100
Back
21
Photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide enters the leaf, and oxygen exits,
by the way of microscopic pores called.
200
22
Photosynthesis
Stomata
200
Back
23
Photosynthesis
These are the interconnected membranous sacs
found in cholorplasts.
300
24
Photosynthesis
Thylakoids
300
Back
25
Photosynthesis
This enzyme catalyzes phase one of the Calvin
cycle.
400
26
Photosynthesis
Rubisco
400
Back
27
Photosynthesis
This is the carbohydrate produced directly from
the Calvin cycle.
500
28
Photosynthesis
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate(G3P)
500
Back
29
Respiration
Cellular respiration has these three stages.
100
30
Respiration
Glycolysis, The citric acid cycle, and oxidative
phosphorylation.
100
Back
31
Respiration
Glycolysis produces two molecules of this.
200
32
Respiration
Pyruvate
200
Back
33
Respiration
Upon entering the mitochondrion via active
transport, pyruvate is converted to this compound.
300
34
Respiration
Acetyl CoA(acetyl coenzyme A)
300
Back
35
Respiration
In the absence of oxygen, many cells this to
produce ATP.
400
36
Respiration
Fermentation
400
Back
37
Respiration
The H gradient that results from the electron
transport chain.
500
38
Respiration
Proton-motive force
500
Back
39
Cell Division
These are the five stages of mitosis.
100
40
Cell Division
Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and
telophase
100
Back
41
Cell Division
Interphase is divided into these three phases.
200
42
Cell Division
G1, S, and G2 phase
200
Back
43
Cell Division
Many of the events of mitosis depend on these,
which begin to form during prophase
300
44
Cell Division
Mitotic spindles
300
Back
45
Cell Division
The activity of this rises and falls with changes
in the concentration of its cyclin partner.
400
46
Cell Division
Cdk
400
Back
47
Cell Division
This is the phenomenon in which crowded cells
stop dividing.
500
48
Cell Division
Density-dependent inhibition
500
Back
49
Molecular Genetics
This is DNA structure.
100
50
Molecular Genetics
Nitrogenous base, the sugar deoxyribose, and a
phosphate group
100
Back
51
Molecular Genetics
Elongation of new DNA at a replication fork is
catalyzed by these enzymes.
200
52
Molecular Genetics
DNA polymerases
200
Back
53
Molecular Genetics
The initial nucleotide chain is a short one
called this.
300
54
Molecular Genetics
Primer
300
Back
55
Molecular Genetics
This base-pairs with a complementary codon on mRNA
400
56
Molecular Genetics
Anticodon
400
Back
57
Molecular Genetics
These are the three sites on a ribosome.
500
58
Molecular Genetics
P, A, and E sites
500
Back
59
Evolution and classification
This is a localized group of individuals that are
capable of interbreeding and producing fertile
offspring.
100
60
Evolution and classification
population
100
Back
61
Evolution and classification
This occurs when allele frequencies fluctuate
unpredictably from one generation to the next.
200
62
Evolution and classification
Genetic drift
200
Back
63
Evolution and classification
These barriers impede mating or hinder
fertilization if mating does occur.
300
64
Evolution and classification
Prezygotic barriers
300
Back
65
Evolution and classification
These occurs when gene flow is interrupted when a
population is divided into geographically
isolated subpopulations.
400
66
Evolution and classification
Allopatric speciation
400
Back
67
Evolution and classification
These is evolution of many diversely adapted
species from a common ancestor upon introduction
to various new environmental opportunities and
challenges.
500
68
Evolution and classification
Adaptive radiation
500
Back
69
Double Jeopardy!!!
70
(No Transcript)
71
Plant systems
72
Animal systems
73
Ecology
74
Biotechnology
75
Labs
76
The Immune system
77
Plant systems
Animal systems
Ecology
Biotechnology
Labs
Immune system
200
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
800
800
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Final Jeopardy!
78
Plant systems
This is the organ that anchors a vascular plant
in the soil.
200
79
Plant systems
Roots
200
Back
80
Plant systems
This system carries out long distance transport
of materials between roots and shoots.
400
81
Plant systems
Vascular tissue system
400
Back
82
Plant systems
This type growth allows roots to extend
throughout the soil and shoots to increase
exposure to light and CO2.
600
83
Plant systems
Primary growth
600
Back
84
Plant systems
This is an symbiotic structures consisting of
plant roots united with fungal hyphae.
800
85
Plant systems
Mycorrhizae
800
Back
86
Plant systems
Water typically crosses vacuolar and plasma
membranes through these transport proteins.
1000
87
Plant systems
Aquaporins
1000
Back
88
Animal systems
This tissue covers the outside of the body and
lines organs and cavities within the body.
200
89
Animal systems
Epithelial tissue
200
Back
90
Animal systems
This tissue senses stimuli and transmits signals
in the form of nerve impulses.
400
91
Animal systems
Nervous tissue
400
Back
92
Animal systems
This is known as long term torpor that is an
adaptation to winter cold and food scarcity.
600
93
Animal systems
Hibernation
600
Back
94
Animal systems
This is an enzyme that begins the hydrolysis of
proteins.
800
95
Animal systems
pepsin
800
Back
96
Animal systems
This effect occurs when a drop in pH lowers the
affinity of hemoglobin for O2.
1000
97
Animal systems
Bohr shift
1000
Back
98
Ecology
These are nonliving factors such as water, light
or nutrients.
200
99
Ecology
Abiotic
200
Back
100
Ecology
This consists of all the abiotic factors in
addition to the entire community of species tat
exist in a certain area.
400
101
Ecology
Ecosystems
400
Back
102
Ecology
This type of behavior includes both learning and
innate components.
600
103
Ecology
Imprinting
600
Back
104
Ecology
This is a type of selection that is sensitive to
population density.
800
105
Ecology
K-selection
800
Back
106
Ecology
An often ritualized contest that determines which
competitor gain access to a resource.
1000
107
Ecology
Agonistic behavior
1000
Back
108
Biotechnology
These are enzymes that cut DNA molecules at a
limited number of specific locations
200
109
Biotechnology
Restriction enzymes
200
Back
110
Biotechnology
This is a quicker and more selective way to
duplicate DNA, than DNA cloning.
400
111
Biotechnology
Polymerase chain reaction
400
Back
112
Biotechnology
The alteration of an afflicted individuals genes.
600
113
Biotechnology
Gene therapy
600
Back
114
Biotechnology
The specific pattern of bands, that is of
forensic use.
800
115
Biotechnology
DNA fingerprint
800
Back
116
Biotechnology
The type of paper is used during the Southern
blotting of DNA fragments.
1000
117
Biotechnology
Nitrocellulose
1000
Back
118
Labs
This is the net movement of molecules down their
concentration gradient.
200
119
Labs
Diffusion
200
Back
120
Labs
When water moves through a selectively permeable
membrane from a region of its higher
concentration to a region of its lower
concentration
400
121
Labs
Osmosis
400
Back
122
Labs
This law of genetic equilibrium provides a
mathematical model for studying evolutionary
changes in allelic frequency within a population.
600
123
Labs
Hardy-Weinberg
600
Back
124
Labs
This is the formula for a chi-square.
800
125
Labs
X squared (o-e)squared / e
800
Back
126
Labs
This is a technique used to separate a mixture
into its component molecules
1000
127
Labs
Chromatography
1000
Back
128
Immune system
Programmed cell death
200
129
Immune system
Apoptosis
200
Back
130
Immune system
Long-lived cells bearing receptors specific for
the same inducing antigen.
400
131
Immune system
Memory cells
400
Back
132
Immune system
The selective proliferation and differentiation
of lymphocytes that occur the first time the body
is exposed to a particular antigen.
600
133
Immune system
Primary immune response
600
Back
134
Immune system
Immunity conferred by natural exposure to an
infectious agent.
800
135
Immune system
Active immunity
800
Back
136
Immune system
This is the antigen-driven cloning of lymphocytes.
1000
137
Immune system
Clonal selection
1000
Back
138
Final Jeopardy!!!
139
(No Transcript)
140
Final Jeopardy!!!
This is the union of two sperm cells with
different nuclei of the embryo sac.
141
Final Jeopardy!!!
Double ferilization
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