4.2 ?????????????????(Secondary Sources)

1
????????????? 4.2 ????????????????? ??.????
????????
2
4.2 ?????????????????(Secondary Sources)

• 4.2.1 ??????????????????????????
• 4.2.2 ????????????????????????????
• 4.2.3 ??????????????????????????

3
4.2.1 ??????????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• 2) ???????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????

4
4.2.2 ????????????????????????????

• 1) ????????????????????????
• 2) ?????????????????????????????????????????

5
4.2.3 ??????????????????????????
1) ??????????? 2) ???????????????????????
(????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????????
??) 3) ???????????? (Index to Journal Articles)
4) ?????????? (Abstract) 5) ??????????
(Bibliography) 6) ??????????? (Annotated
Bibliography)
6
??????????? (Textbook)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????
• ????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? ???? ???????????????????
  (??????????????????????????? 2542)

7
???????????????????????

• ?????????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ?????????????????????

8
????????? (Encyclopedias)

• ???????????????????? ?????????????
• ?????????????????????????? ??? ???????????
  ????????????????? (Concise) ??????????????
  (Easily Access)

9
??????????????????
- ?????????????? - ??????????????? (General
Encyclopedia) - ?????????????????? (Subject
Encyclopedia)
- ???????????????????? - Single-Volume
Encyclopedias - Multivolume Encyclopedias
10
?????????

• ???????? ?????????????
• ??????????????????? ???????????
• ???????????
• ??????????????????????

11
????????? (Directories)
- ?????????????????????????? ??????? ??????
?????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????
???? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????
??????????????????? - ??????????????????????????
??????????????????? ????????????????????????????
?????????????? ??????????
12
????????? (Directories) (???)
- ?????????????????????????????? -
??????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????
13
?????????????????

• The Directory of Physics and Astronomy Staff
  Members (American Institute of Physics)
• Research Centers Directory (Gale Research
  Company)
• Directory of Selected Scientific Institutions
  in Mainland China (Hoover Institution
  Publications Series 96)

14
?????????????????????

• ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????
• ????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????
  ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????
• Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World
• The National Gazetteer of the United States of
  America

15
???????????? (Index to Journal Articles)

• ?????????????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????? ??????????? (Authors) ?????????
• (Subject-Headings) ?????????? (Keywords)
• ???????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????? ????????????????????

16
???????????????????
- ??????????????????????? (Subject Index) ?????
??????????? 15 ??????????????????????????
Apothegmata ????????????????????????????????
???????????????? (Theological Topics) -
????????????????????????????????????
??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????
17
??????????????????? (???)
- ???????????? 19 The Royal Society ???????????
Catalogue of Scientific Papers ??????????????
???????(Author Index) ????????????????????
????????????????????? 1,500 ????
18
??????????????????? (???)
- ??????????? 20 ???????????? (Indexing Services)
???????????????????????????????????????
- Zoological Record (1864 -
) - Index Medicus (1872 -
) - Biological and Agricultural Index (1916 -
)
19
??????????????????? (???)
- Applied Science and Technology Index
(1958 - ) - Science Citation Index
(1961 - ) - British Technology Index
(1962 - ) - Pandex Current Index to
Scientific and Technical Literature
(1967 - )
20
?????????? (Abstracts)

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????
• ??????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????

21
??????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
• ????? (?????????????????????????????????-
• ??????????)
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????

22
?????????????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? (Francis Witty)

23
????????????????????????????? (???)

• ????????????????????????????????????????? 18
• - Pharmaceutisches Central-Blatt (1830 - )
• - Engineering Index (1844 -
  )
• - Science Abstracts (1898 -
  )
• - Official Gazette (1872
  - )

24
????????????????????????????? (???)

• ???????????????? (Abstracting Services)
  ????????????????????????????? 20
• - Chemical Abstracts (1907 - )
• - Biological Abstracts (1926 - )
• - Mathematical Reviews (1940 - )
• - Bulletin Signaletique (1940 - )

25
?????????????????????????????????????? 20
- Excerpta Medica (1947 - )
- Applied Mechanics Reviews (1948 - ) -
Analytical Abstracts (1954 - )
- Referativnyi Zhunal (1954 - )
- Excerpta Botanica (1959 - )
26
?????????????????????????????????????? 20 (???)
- International Aerospace Abstracts
(1961 - ) - Astronomy and
Astrophysics Abstracts
(1969 - )
27
???????????????? ????????????????????????????????
???????????????
- Helminthological Abstracts (1932 - ) -
Apicultural Abstracts (1950 - ) -
Rheology Abstracts (1958 - ) -
Electroanalytical Abstracts (1963- )
28
????????????????????????????????????? ????????????
?????????????? (???)
- Journal of Current Laser Abstracts
(1967 - ) - Nucleic Acid
Abstracts (1971 - ) - Amino Acid Peptide
and Protein Abstracts (1972 -
)
29
???????????????????
1. ?????????????????????? (Indicative Abstract)
?????????????? ????????????????????????????????
??? ?????????????????????????? 2.
?????????????????????????? (Informative
Abstract) ????????????????????????????????????
????????????????? ????????????
30
??????????????????????????????
31
??????????????????????????????????
32
?????????????????????????????????? (???)
33
????????????????
- ????????????????????? - ??????????????????
34
??????????

• ?????????? ??? ???????????????????? ????????
  (Surrogate Records) ???????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????
• ????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????? ? ??????
  ?????????????????????? (Lists of Information
  Packages)

35
????????????????????? (???)

• ???????????????????????? ???????????
  (annotations) ?????? ??????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????

36
??????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????? ? ???? ?????????? ?????????????
  ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????
  ??????? ???????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????

37
????????????????????????????
- ??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????(???????) ?????????? ?????????????
(?????) ??????????? (?????) ????????????
(?????) ??? ?????????? (?????) -
??????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????
38
???????????????????????????

• APA (American Psychological Association)1
• Mitchell, T. R., Larson, J.R., Jr. (1987).
  People in organizations An
  introduction to
  organizational behavior
  (3rd ed.). New York
  McGraw-Hill.

39

• Chicago Manual of Style2
• Mitchell, Terence R., and James R. Larson,
  Jr.
• People in Organizations An
  Introduction to
  Organizational Behavior. 3d
  ed. New York
• McGraw-Hill, 1987.

40

• MLA (Modern Language Association)3
• Mitchell, Terence R., and James R. Larson,Jr.
• People in organizations An
  introduction to Organizational
  Behavior. 3d ed.
• New York McGraw-Hill, 1987.

41

• Science (Scientific Style and Format)4
• Mitchell, TR, Larson JR, Jr. 1987.
  People in Organizations An
  Introduction to Organizational
  Behavior. 3d ed. New York
  McGraw-Hill, 1987.

42

• Turabian5
• Mitchell, Terence R., and James R. Larson,
  Jr.
• People in Organizations An
• Introduction to
  Organizational Behavior.
• 3d ed. New York McGraw-Hill,
  1987.

43

• Style Manual (U.S. Government Style Manual)6
• Mitchell, Terence R., and James R. Larson,
  Jr.People in Organizations An
  Introduction to Organizational
  Behavior. 3d ed. (New York
  McGraw-Hill,1987).

44
???????????????????
Arlene G. Taylor ???????????????????????? 7
??????
1. ???????????????????????? (Subject) ????
The New Press Guide to Multicultural
Resources for young Readers 2. ???????????????????
???????? (Author) ???? ?????????????????????
??.?????? ????????
45
??????????????????? (???)
3. ???????????????????? (Language) ???? An
Extensive Bibliography of Studies in English,
German, and French on Turkish Foreign Policy,
1923-1997 4. ???????????????????????????????
(Time Period) ???? British Women Writers,
1700-1850 Annotated Bibliography of Their
works and works About Them
46
??????????????????? (???)
5. ??????????????????????? (Locale) ????
?????????????????? ?????????????? Area
Bibliography of Japan 6. ?????????????????????????
?? (Publisher) ???? The Stinehour Press A
Bibliographical Checklist of the First Thirty
Years 7. ??????????????????????????????????????
(Form) ???? Maps and Mapping of Africa A
Resource Guide
47
Krishna Subramanyam ???????????????????????? 4
????????????
1. ?????????????????????? (Current
Bibliographies) 2. ??????????????????????
(Retrospective Bibliographies) 3.
??????????????????????? 4. ???????????????????????
48
1. ?????????????????????? (Current
Bibliographies) ??????????????????????????????
??????????? ????????/????? ????????????????????
??????????
2. ?????????????????????? (Retrospective
Bibliographies) ????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????
49
?????????????????????????????????????????

• Current Catalog (National Library of Medicine)
• New Technical Books (New York Public Library)
• Science Tracer Bullets (Library of Congress,
  Science and Technology Division)
• Science and Technology A Purchase Guide for
  Branch and Small Public Libraries (Carnegie
  Library of Pittsburgh, Science and Technology
  Department)

50
????????????????????????????????????????? (???)
- British National Bibliography (The British
Library Bibliographic Services Division) -
?????????????????? (??????????????) -
????????????????????????????? ISBN
(??????????????) - ??????????????????????????????
(?????????????????????????????????)
51
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????
- A Basic Collection for Scientific and
Technical Libraries (Special Libraries
Association) - British Scientific and Technical
Reference Books A Select and Annoted List
(British Council) - ASLIB Book List
52
??????????????????????????????????????????????
- McGraw-Hill Basic Bibliography of Science
and Technology (McGraw-Hill) - Books in Print
(R.R.Bowker) - Scientific and Technical Books in
Print (R.R.Bowker) - American Scientific Books
(R.R.Bowker) - American Book Publishing Record
(R.R.Bowker)
53
?????????????????????????????? ????????????????
(???)
- British Books in Print (Whitaker) - Cumulative
Book Index A World List of Books in the
English Language (H.W. Wilson) - National Union
Catalog (Rowman and Littlefield)
54
??????????????????????
- Reportorium Commentationum a Societatibus
Litterariis Editorum (1801-1821) ???????? 16
Volume
Vol. 1 Natural History Vol. 2
Botany and Mineralogy Vol. 3
Chemistry Vol. 4 Physics Vol. 10-16
Science and Medicine
55
?????????????????????? (???)
- A Catalogue of Sixteenth Century Printed
Books in The National Library of Medicine,
1967. - American Medical Bibliography, 1639-1783.
56
??????????? (Annotated Bibliography)

• ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????