Ch 11 and 12 Pre-AP Test Review

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Ch 11 and 12 Pre-AP Test Review
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• 1. Why was New England the first and best place
  to build factories?

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• New England was close to water and was in an
  urban setting.

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• 2. Who invented the telegraph?

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• Samuel Morse

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• 3. What are interchangeable parts and who
  invented them? What impact did this have on
  factory workers?

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• Invented by Eli Whitney he made each copy of a
  manufactured item exactly alike. This meant
  factories could hire less skilled workers.

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• 4. What was the guideline stated in the Monroe
  Doctrine? What was the effect of the Monroe
  Doctrine?

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• It stated that foreign countries should stay out
  of the Western Hemisphere and its effect was to
  show the US as a world power.

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• 5. Explain the Missouri Compromise and its affect
  in Congress.

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• It allowed Missouri to be admitted as a slave
  state and Maine to be admitted as a free state.
  It kept the balance of power equal in Congress.

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• 6. What are the components of the Plantation
  System?

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• Labor Shortage in the colonies
• ?
• Invention of the cotton gin
• ?
• Growth of slavery
• ?
• Increased cotton production

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• 7. What was the impact of the Erie Canal to the
  US economy?

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• Commerce benefited from means of faster
  transportation.

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• 8. What impact did the cotton gin have on slavery?

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• The cotton gin increased the demand for slaves.

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• 9. Explain the impacts (3) the transportation
  industry had on American in the 1800s.

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1. Encouraged national unity by linking distant
   places
2. Opened up larger markets for products to be sold.
3. Made the movement of people products cheaper
   easier.

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• 10. Explain the impact the transportation
  industry had on the economy.

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• New markets helped to grow manufacturing and the
  country became a more unified economic community.

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• 11. Define Sectionalism and give an example.

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• When a person puts the interests of his or her
  state or region ahead of what was best for the
  rest of the nation.
• High Tariffs / Slavery

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• 12. Name the accomplishments of Andrew Jackson.

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1. Removed Native Americans to Oklahoma
2. Ran for the presidency in the Election of 1824
3. Asserted the authority of the federal government
   in the Nullification Crisis.

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• 13. Describe the needs of the West.

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• Wanted land to be sold cheaply to encourage
  people to move west increased political power
  wanted federal government to spend money on
  transportation improvements.

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• 14. How was Jacksons election described in
  history as it relates to the development of
  Modern American politics?

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• It was more democratic as more white males could
  vote.

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• 15. Describe the Indian Removal Act.

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• Gave President Jackson the power to negotiate
  resettlement treaties with Native American tribes.

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• 16. Explain the meaning behind the quote, To the
  victor belongs the spoils.

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• This describes the patronage system of Andrew
  Jackson.

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• 17. Explain how Andrew Jacksons election of 1828
  impacted the federal government.

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• This election was seen as ending control of the
  government by the elite.

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• 18. Explain the cause and effect of the Tariff of
  Abominations in 1828.

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• Southerners were outraged because they felt they
  were being forced to pay for the Norths success.

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• 19. What is the Jacksonian Democracy?
• What is Jeffersonian Democracy?

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• Jackson It is the political philosophy that put
  its faith in the common people. Also believed in
  limited govt.
• Jefferson Strong federal govt and believed in
  the National Bank

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• 20. Explain Andrew Jacksons view of the National
  Bank.

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• He thought the banks policies favored the
  wealthy over the average people.

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• 21. Candidates of the election of 1828

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• John Q. Adams v. Andrew Jackson,
• Jackson wins

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• 22. Explain Jacksons nickname

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• Jackson earned the name Old Hickory for his
  toughness in War of 1812

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• 23. Northerner's view of Western Land Sales.

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• They wanted Western land prices to stay high
  because they feared that cheap land would
  encourage their factory workers to move West to
  become farmers.