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Title:

4.7 Q-e??

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Title: 1 Author: WGJ Last modified by: DADI Created Date: 9/5/2004 2:11:05 AM Document presentation format: (4:3) Company: Hogwarts – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 4.7 Q-e??


1
??? ??????
4.1 ??
4.2 ????????
? ? ? ?
4.3 ???????????
4.4 ????(??)
4.5 ???(??)
4.6 ??????????
4.7 Q-e??
4.8 ????
2
4.1 ??
?? (homo-polymerization )??????????????
???(homopolymer)????????,??????????????
3
??(Copolymerization)???????????????????,?????????
?
???(Copolymer)????????????????????
???????????????????????????
4
????
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????,???????,????????
  • ??????1,2-?????,?????
  • ????????11 ?????????

?????,???????,?????????,??????????????????
???
5
?????????????
6
????????????
??????
????????????????,????????????????
7
????
????
????
????
????????????????????????????????
?????
??
??
8
?.????? ?????????????????????,??
  • ?????(Random Copolymer)??
  • ?????(Alternating Copolymer)??
  • ?????(Block Copolymer)??
  • ?????(Graft Copolymer)

9
  • ?????(Random Copolymer)

??????M1?M2????,?M1?M2????????,?1?????
???????????????,?P(VCVAc)????
10
  • ?????( Alternating Copolymer)

?????????M1?M2????????
???,???????????????????????????????????
11
  • ?????( Block Copolymer)
  • ????M1??????M2????????,??????????????????

??????????????????????,??????????????,????
???????????
  • AB?????????M1?????M2???????????
  • ???????(SB)??????
  • ABA?????????M1?????M2???????????
  • ??????????(SBS)??????
  • (AB)n???????n?M1???n?M2?????????????

12
  • ?????( Graft Copolymer)

???M1????,???M2?????
  • ?ABS??,SB???,A???(??AB???,S???)?
  • ?????????????????????????

13
?. ??????
????????????,??????,?????????
?????-????????-????????
  • ??????????,??????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????????,?????
  • ??????????????????,?????????????
    ?????????????

14
?????,???????? co(??)?alt(??)?b(??)?g(??
)
-co- (Random copolymer) -alt- (Alternative
copolymer) -b- (Block copolymer) -g- (Graft
copolymer)
????????????(polystyrene-b-butadiene)?
15
4.2 ???????
16
4.2 ???????
??????????,????,????
????????????(??????)??,???????????
?????????(C)??,??????
????
????
?????
???????
????
??????
17
???????????(????)
???????????????????????
??????,??
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ????????????,???????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • RiRt(?????????)
  • R12R21(?????????)??
  • ?????????????

18
1. ?????
??????????????????,???????????????????????
???????,????????????????????
1)???(Initiation)
2?????
ki1?ki2?????????M1?M2??????
19
2)???(Propagation)
4?????
k11 ? k22 M1?M2??????? k12 ?k21
M1?M2??????? R11?R22M1?M2????? R12
?R21M1?M2??????
???????? ??????? ???????? ???
20
3)???(termination)
3?????
????

????
kt11, Rt11,???????????????,????
21
1944?,Mayo?Lewis ???????????????????????,?
??Mayo-Lewis???
2. ??????????
?????????????????
?????????????????
M1?????
M2?????
22
??????????????(m1/m2)???????????
23
(No Transcript)
24
?????????(Mayo-lewis??)
???r1?r2???????????????,???????????????
???????????
?????????
25
?F1?F2 ???????????????M1?M2?????f1?f2
????????M1 ?M2 ???????
???????,???????????
26
3. ????-???????
?????????r1?r2,????????????
??????? ?????(r)???,??M1?M2???????????,???
?????????????????????
???r????????
?r1 k11 / k12??
  • r10,?k110 ,????,????,????????????
  • r1 1,?k11 k12 ,?? M1 ??????????
  • r18,k11gtgtk12 ,????,???????
  • r1lt1,k11ltk12,????????,???????????
  • r1gt1,k11gtk12,???????

27
? ???????? ?F1 f1????????,??????????????
?
? r1?r2??,??????????? ? ??????,F1 f1
???? ???????,?????????? F1?
f1?r1?r2???
28
(1)????(r1r2 1)
??????
r1r21
????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ????????????,?????C??
  • ??????????(?????)

?MMA-?????????-????????
29
r1r21?r21/r1
??????
????????????????????????????????r1?,
??????????????
1.0
F1-f1????F1-f1???r1??????????????,????????,?r1gt1,
F1-f1?????????,?r1lt1,?????????
r1gt1
F1
????, r1r21
0.5
r1lt1
?60????(r11.39)-???(r20.78 )??,????????????????
0
0.5
1.0
f1
r1r21???????F1 -f1??
30
(2)????(r1 r2 0)
?r1r20,?k110,k220,????,????,????????
  • ??????????,?f1??
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????,?????

1.0
0.5
F1
0
0.5
1.0
f1
????????2-???????
r1 0, r2 0??F1 -f1??
31
??????r20,r1gt0,
  • ?M2?????,?????11 ????,M1???,?????
  • M1?M2?????,F1gt0.5

?60??St (r10.01)?????(r20)?????
?????r20,r1gt0???????????(???????r1/r2)
32
(3)?????(r1r2?1)
??????????????????
(i) r1r2lt1, r1 gt1, r2 lt 1 (? r1 lt1, r2 gt 1)
???????????????????????????????????????
F1-f1?????????????,?r1gt1,r2lt1?,?????????r1lt1,
r2gt1?,?????????,?????????,?????????
1.0
r1gt1, r2lt1
?r1gtgt1, r2ltlt1?(?r1ltlt1,
r2gtgt1),?????????????????r1(?r2)???,?r2(?r1)???0,??
??????M1(?M2)?????
0.5
F1
r1lt1, r2gt1
0
0.5
1.0
f1
r1r2?1?????????F1 -f1??
33
(ii) r1lt1, r2 lt 1
???????????
????????????????,?????????????????????gt???
????????,???????? F1-f1????F1-f1????????,
?????????????????????,??????????S??
1.0
???
r1r20.5
0.5
F1
0
0.5
1.0
f1
r1?r2???1????? ????F1 -f1??
34
??r1r2lt1
???
  • ????????????
  • ? AN (r10.83)?MA(r20.83)??

?r1?r2 lt1
  • ????????????

?St (r10.41)AN (r20.04)?Bd(r10.3)-AN(r20.2)?
?
35
(iii) r1gt1, r2 gt 1
?????
?????????????,????????????,?F1-f1?????????,???
??????????????r1lt 1, r2lt 1???,????????????,???????
  • ?????????,????????????????
  • ???????,???????r1?r2??
  • ?????,????????r1lt1,r2lt1??,??S?

?St(r10.38)-????(r22.05)??
36
??
  • r1r21 ????(???????????)
  • r11,r21??????,?????
  • r1gt1?????????????
  • r1lt1?????????????
  • r1r20 ????
  • r1r20??????,????????
  • r1?0,r2?0?????????F10.5
  • r1gt0,r20??????

37
  • r1lt1,r2lt1 ??????????????,?????S??????
  • r1gt1,r2lt1 ?r2gt1,r1lt1,r1r2lt1????????
  • r1gt1,r2lt1???????????r2gt1,r1lt1???????????
  • r1 gt 1,r2gt1,?????????S?????,?????????

38
?
???????(M1)?1?3-???(M2)?60????????,???????35/65(??
?)?????????????????????,?????????????????????M1?M2
?????r10.25,r20.91?
? ?? r10.25,r20.91 r1 lt1 r2lt1 (1) ???
?M1101 , M254 ??
??
, ????????????
(2) ???????????,??????????
?
????2/9,??????????3/25?
39
??????????????
  • ????????????

???????????????????,?????????,????????????????
?,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????
????????????????,??????????????
??????????????????,???????????,??????????
40
1.????
?   r1gt1,r2 lt1 r1r2 lt1 , C? ? f1?, F1
? F1gt f1 , ????????
??????
? r2gt1,r1 lt1 r1r2 lt1, C? ? f1?, F1?
F1lt f1, ????????
??????
? r1lt1,r2lt1 ?????
??????????
????,C? F ????
C? ? f1?, F1?
? gt ???, ??????????,?
? lt ???, ??????????,?
C? ? f1 ?, F1 ?
41
? r1gt1,r2gt1,?????
????,C????????
C? ? f1?, F1?
C? ? f1?, F1 ?
42
2. ??????????????
? ????????C???
????????dt?,???M1 ???????
  • F1dM M f1-(M-dM) (f1-df1)

?????????????M1????
?????M1?????
?????M1?????
M????????????????dt????dM?????????
43
  • F1dM M f1-(M-dM) (f1-df1)

??????????dMdf1
?f10?f1????????
???????????C? f1 ?????, ????
C
? ?
C F1, f1,
44
(No Transcript)
45
(No Transcript)
46
(No Transcript)
47
? ??????????
????????????,????????????,???????,????????
??????,??????????????????????????????,?????
? ??????????
? r1gt1,r2lt1,?M1??
?VC?VAc??r11.68,r20.23,????VC??,VAc????
3-15,???????lt80,????????
48
? St-????????(r10.30,r20.07)??????????,????,???
????,??????
? ???????
???????????????,???????????????????,??????
????????? ?????????????????
? r1gt1,r2lt1,??M2???M2???? ?AN-VC
(r12.7,r20.04),??????????4060,?????892????????
?????AN,?????????????
49
  • ? ??????????
  • ?????????????????????,??????
  • ???????f10?????????????,????????,???????
    ?f10??????,???????????????????,??????????????,????
    ?????F1?????
  • ????????,??????
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