Title: Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft Design
1Communications - Antennas Ref SMAD Sections
13 Communications Architecture
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
2Communications I
RF radio frequency
How do these antennas work?
2
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design University of Idaho
3Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
3
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
4Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
4
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
5Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
5
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
6Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
6
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
7Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
7
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
8Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
9Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
9
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
10Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
10
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
11Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
11
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
12Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
12
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
13Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
13
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
14Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
14
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
15Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
16Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
16
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
17Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
17
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
18Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
18
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
19Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
19
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
20Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
20
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
21Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
21
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
22Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
22
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
23Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
24Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
25Communications - Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
26Communications - Antennas
W Power Density W/M2 S distance from
antenna to a point in space La atmospheric
loss EIRP effective isotropic radiated power
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
27Communications - Antennas
Antenna gain for a parabolic antenna
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
28Communications - Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
29Communications - Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
30Communications - Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
31Communications - Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
32Communications - Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
33Communications - Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
34Communications - Antennas
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
35Communications - Antennas
What is the affect on the gain of antennas with
frequency?
When perfect impedance match get 100 transfer
to antenna
Perfect impedance match get VSWR 1.0
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
36Communications - Antennas
What is the affect on the gain of antennas with
frequency?
What happens when VSWR gt 1.0?
Reflected wave
lt100 forward wave
Output power of antenna (gain) is less off
resonant frequency.
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
37Communications - Antennas
What is the affect on the gain of antennas with
frequency?
The gain on all antennas are frequency sensitive.
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
38Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Center fed ½ wavelength
¼ wavelength antenna above a ground plane
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
39Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Generated vertical electric field lines
Electric field lines from a ½ wave antenna
Vertically polarized antenna
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
40Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Horizontal electric field lines
Electric field lines from a ½ wave antenna
Horizontal polarized antenna
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
41Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Circular Polarization Helical Antenna
Spiraling electric field
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
42Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Rotating electric field
LHP left hand polarization
RHP left hand polarization
Circular Polarized Helical Antenna
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
43Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Polarized Antenna Coupling
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
44Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
V polarization? H polarization? LH circular? RH
circular?
What type of antenna polarization should be used
on satellites and ground stations?
What about when satellite is coming toward you?
V polarization? H polarization? LH circular? RH
circular?
What about when satellite is going away from you?
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
45Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Didnt answer the question of polarization on the
ground and on the satellite???
Something tricky happens to the polarization as
the RF passes through the atmosphere to and from
the satellite.
We will find out when we look further at the link
equations.
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
46Communications - Antennas
Questions?
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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design