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Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft Design

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Communications - Antennas Ref: SMAD Sections 13 Communications Architecture Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft Design Space Systems Design – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft Design


1
Communications - Antennas Ref SMAD Sections
13 Communications Architecture
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
2
Communications I
RF radio frequency
How do these antennas work?
2
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design University of Idaho
3
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
3
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
4
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
4
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
5
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
5
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
6
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
6
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
7
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
7
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
8
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
8
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
9
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
9
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
10
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
10
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
11
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
11
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
12
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
12
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
13
Communications - Antennas
Ground Antennas
13
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
14
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
14
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
15
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
15
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
16
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
16
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
17
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
17
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
18
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
18
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
19
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
19
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
20
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
20
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
21
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
21
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
22
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
22
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
23
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
23
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
24
Communications - Antennas
Spacecraft Antennas
24
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
25
Communications - Antennas
25
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
26
Communications - Antennas
W Power Density W/M2 S distance from
antenna to a point in space La atmospheric
loss EIRP effective isotropic radiated power
26
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
27
Communications - Antennas
Antenna gain for a parabolic antenna
27
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
28
Communications - Antennas
28
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
29
Communications - Antennas
29
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
30
Communications - Antennas
30
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
31
Communications - Antennas
31
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
32
Communications - Antennas
32
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
33
Communications - Antennas
33
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
34
Communications - Antennas
34
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
35
Communications - Antennas
What is the affect on the gain of antennas with
frequency?
When perfect impedance match get 100 transfer
to antenna
Perfect impedance match get VSWR 1.0
35
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
36
Communications - Antennas
What is the affect on the gain of antennas with
frequency?
What happens when VSWR gt 1.0?
Reflected wave
lt100 forward wave
Output power of antenna (gain) is less off
resonant frequency.
36
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
37
Communications - Antennas
What is the affect on the gain of antennas with
frequency?
The gain on all antennas are frequency sensitive.
37
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
38
Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Center fed ½ wavelength
¼ wavelength antenna above a ground plane
38
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
39
Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Generated vertical electric field lines
Electric field lines from a ½ wave antenna
Vertically polarized antenna
39
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
40
Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Horizontal electric field lines
Electric field lines from a ½ wave antenna
Horizontal polarized antenna
40
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
41
Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Circular Polarization Helical Antenna
Spiraling electric field
41
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
42
Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Rotating electric field
LHP left hand polarization
RHP left hand polarization
Circular Polarized Helical Antenna
42
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
43
Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Polarized Antenna Coupling
43
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
44
Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
V polarization? H polarization? LH circular? RH
circular?
What type of antenna polarization should be used
on satellites and ground stations?
What about when satellite is coming toward you?
V polarization? H polarization? LH circular? RH
circular?
What about when satellite is going away from you?
44
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
45
Communications - Antennas
Antenna Polarization
Didnt answer the question of polarization on the
ground and on the satellite???
Something tricky happens to the polarization as
the RF passes through the atmosphere to and from
the satellite.
We will find out when we look further at the link
equations.
45
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
46
Communications - Antennas
Questions?
46
Introduction to Space Systems and Spacecraft
Design Space Systems Design
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