Taxonomy

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Taxonomy
Bacteria Viruses
Protists Fungi
Plants Animals
Potpourri
Final Jeopardy
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Binomial nomenclature
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What is a two name naming system, or What are
genus and species?
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Morphology or appearance but not form or function
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What are criteria for developing a dichotomous
key?
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Linneaus
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Who was the father of modern taxonomy?
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Phylogeny or phylogenic tree
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What is a structure that shows divergence from a
common ancestor using time and/or a specific
characteristic?
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The levels of classification in order from most
inclusive to least inclusive
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What are Kingdom, phylum, order, class, family,
genus and species?
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The living member of this category
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What are bacteria?
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Viral structures
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What are capsid (or protein coat) and nucleic
acid?
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Peptidoglycan
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Cabohydates found in the cell walls of bacteria?
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The three main bacterial shapes
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What are cocci, bacilli and spirilli (or
spirochetes)?
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Identify these
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What are

• A- flagellum
• B cytoplasm
• C chromosome
• D pilus
• E capsule
• F cell wall
• G cell membrane
• H plasmid

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The three groups of protists
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What are plant like, animal like and fungi like?
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The 4 types of movement that classify the animal
like protists
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What is locomotion by flagella, cilia,
pseudopods or spores?
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Also known as diatoms
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What are the Chrysophyta, or golden brown algae?
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Symbiotic relationship formed between a fungus
and a plant
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What are mychorrhizae?
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Identify these
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What are

• A cap
• B gills
• C spores
• D annulus
• E stalk
• F hyphae
• G mycellium

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Found only in gymnosperms and angiosperms
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What are seeds?
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The major groups of plants
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What are green algae, mosses, ferns, gymnosperms
and angiosperms?
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The phylum characterized by this organism
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What is Annelida?
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This type of symmetry
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What is radial symmetry?
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Any five of the 9 major animal phyla covered in
class
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What are

• Porifera (Sponges)
• Cnidarians
• Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
• Nematoda (Roundworms)
• Annelida

• Mollusca
• Arthopoda (insects)
• Echinoderms
• Chordates

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A gametophyte
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What is a haploid organism?
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The most closely related organisms
Common Name Genus/Species Family
Red squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Sciruidae
Shorttail weasel Mustela ermine Mustelidae
Ground hog Marmot monax Sciruidae
Mink Mustela vison Mustelidae
Eastern chipmunk Tamias striatus Sciruidae
River otter Lutra canadensis Mustelidae
Fisher Martes pennant Mustelidae
Muskrat Ondatra zibethica Cricetidae
Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes Mustelidae
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What are the mink, short tail weasel and ferret?
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The levels of biodiversity
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What are genetic diversity, species diversity and
ecosystem diversity?
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The reasons for the mysterious disappearance of
honeybees
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What are mites, viruses, pesticides, or other
human activities?
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The six characteristics that all animals share
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What are

• Eukaryotic
• Lack cell walls
• Multicellular
• Heterotophs
• Motile at some time
• Form a blastula

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Final Jeopardy!
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The Final Jeopardy Category is Reproduction
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Alternation of generations
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What is a life cycle that alternates between a
haploid or gametophyte form and a diploid or
sporophyte form?
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Good Luck on your test!