General Anatomy Review

1
General Anatomy Review

• Things you should know from the anatomy class you
  should have taken.

2
BODY PLANES

• CORONAL
• Divides the body into anterior posterior
• SAGITTAL
• Divides the body into right left
• TRANSVERSE
• Divides the body into superior inferior

3
LOCATION TERMS

• PROXIMAL
• DISTAL
• MEDIAL
• LATERAL
• SUPERIOR
• INFERIOR
• ANTERIOR
• POSTERIOR

• Close to a point
• Far away from
• Towards middle
• On the outside
• Above a point
• Below a point
• Towards the front
• Towards the back

4
MUSCLE MOVEMENTS

• ABDUCTION
• ADDUCTION
• FLEXION
• EXTENSION
• PLANTAR FLEXION
• DORSIFLEXION

• Away from the body
• Deltoid/Shoulder
• Toward the body
• Latissmus Dorsi/Arm
• Bend a joint
• Biceps/Elbow
• Straighten a joint
• Quadriceps/Knee
• Toes down
• Gastrocnemius Soleus
• Toes up
• Tibialis Anterior

5
OTHER MOVEMENTS

• SUPINATION
• TURNING PALMS UP
• PRONATION
• TURNING PALMS DOWN
• EXTERNAL ROTATION
• HIP SHOULDER MOVING OUT
• INTERNAL ROTATION
• HIP SHOULDER MOVING IN
• INVERSION
• ANKLE TOEING IN
• EVERSION
• ANKLE TOEING OUT

6
SKELETAL SYSTEM

• Skull-Head
• Clavicle-Collar bone
• Scapula-Shld blade
• Sternum-Breast Bone
• Humerus-Arm
• Ulna/Radius-Forearm
• Carpals-wrist
• Femur-Thigh
• Patella-Knee Cap
• Tibia-shin
• Tarsals-Ankle
• Phalanges-fingers toes

7
SKELETAL DETAILS

• 206 BONES
• PROVIDES STORAGED OF BLOOD CELLS MINERALS
• PROVIDES FRAMEWORK

• Pelvis
• 3 fused bone
• Ilium, Ishium, Pubic
• Spine
• 3 section
• 7Cervicle
• 12 Thoracic
• 5 Lumbar
• Sacrum
• Connects pelvis
• Spine sits upon

8
MUSCULAR SYSTEM

• Trapezius-neck/back
• Deltoid-shoulder
• Pectoralis-chest
• Triceps-Post Arm
• Biceps-Ant Arm
• LD-Mid Lower back
• Abdominal-stomach
• Gluteal-rear end
• Quadriceps-ant thigh
• Hamstrings-post thigh
• Gastrocnemius-calf

9
L.E. Muscle Groups

• QUADRICEPS
• Rectus Femoris
• Vastus Medialis
• Vastus Intermedius
• Vastus Lateralis
• CALF
• Gastrocnemius
• Superficial
• Soleus
• Deep

• HAMSTRINGS
• Biceps Femoris
• Semitendinosus
• Semimembranosus
• In order superficial to deep
• Gluteal Group
• Gluteus Maximus
• Gluteus Medius
• Gluteus Minimus

10
GENERAL INJURIES

• Fracture
• ANY break in a bone
• Sprain
• Affecting ligaments 3 degrees
• Strain
• Affecting tendons muscles 3 degrees
• Contusion
• Bruise
• Hematoma
• Blood Tumor bruise gone bad

11
BASIC TREATMENT OF INJURES

• PRICE
• Protect
• Rest
• ICE ICE BABY (48 hours)
• Compression
• Elevation
• REHAB
• Important to retrain muscles
• STRETCH!!
• See MD

12
MISC. TERMS TO KNOW

• -ITIS
• -ALGIA
• joint

• Inflammation
• Pain
• 2 or more bones connected together
• Ligaments
• Cartilige
• Synovial fluid