Human Body Review

1
Human Body Review
2
Smallest unit of an organism
Levels of Organization
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Go to Section
3
Cells are organized into.
Levels of Organization
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Go to Section
4
Tissues are organized into.
Levels of Organization
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Go to Section
5
Organs are organized into.
Levels of Organization
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Go to Section
6
Organs are organized into.
Levels of Organization
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Go to Section
7
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Function Provides a stable internal environment
and protects underlying tissues from pathogens
and UV radiation, skin gets rid of waste
8
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Integumentary System
9
Which Body System?

• Function Supports and protects the body, stores
  minerals nutrients, produces red blood cells,
  works with the muscular system to produce movement

10
Which Body System?

• Skeletal System

11
Which Body System?

• Function Breaks down food into smaller
  nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the
  body

12
Which Body System?

• Digestive System

13
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Organs/Structures Brain, Spinal Cord and the
Nerves.
14
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Section 35-1
The Nervous System
15

Which Organ System?

• Organs / Structures Adrenal gland, pituitary
  gland, thyroid glands and the pancreas

16

Which Organ System?

• Endocrine System

17
Which Body System?

• Organs/ Structures Heart, blood and blood
  vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)

18
Which Body System?

• Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

19
Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures Thymus, spleen, tonsils and
  lymph nodes

20
Which Body System?

• Lymphatic

21
Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures Nose, pharynx, larynx,
  trachea, bronchi, lungs and alveoli

22
Which Body System?

• Respiratory System

23
Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures Biceps, triceps and tendons

24
Which Body System?

• Muscular System

25
Which Body System?

• Function Filters and removes waste form the
  blood

26
Which Body System?

• Excretory or Urinary System

27
Which Type of Tissue?

• ______________ Tissue cells pack tightly
  together and cover and protect underlying tissue

28
Which Type of Tissue?

• Epithelial Tissue cells pack tightly together
  and cover and protect underlying tissue

29
3 Types of Joints

• Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all
  directions.

Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
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3 Types of Joints

• Ball-and-socket joints
• Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all
  directions.

Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
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Which Type of Tissue?

• ________________Tissue contracts and relaxes
  for movement

32
Which Type of Tissue?

• Muscle Tissue contracts and relaxes for
  movement

33
Where is the Clavicle?
Section 36-1
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
34
Where is the Clavicle?
Section 36-1
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
35
Where is the Femur?
Section 36-1
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
36
Where is the Femur?
Section 36-1
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
37
Which Type of Tissue?

• ________________ Tissue joins, supports,
  protects, and nourishes organs

38
Which Type of Tissue?

• Connective Tissue joins, supports, protects,
  and nourishes organs

39
3 Types of Joints

• allow bones to glide over one another.

Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
40
3 Types of Joints

• Gliding joints allow bones to glide over one
  another.

Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
41
Types of Joints

• acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement
  in one direction

Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
42
Types of Joints

• Hinge joints acts like a hinge of a door and
  allows movement in one direction

Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
43
Where is the Bicep?
Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Section 36-2
1
2
44
Where is the Bicep?
Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Section 36-2
Bicep
2
45
Esophagus?
6
1
7
2
3
8
9
10
4
5
11
46
Esophagus?
6
1
Esophagus
2
3
8
9
10
4
5
11
47
Liver?
6
1
7
2
3
8
9
10
4
5
11
48
Liver?
6
1
7
Liver
3
8
9
10
4
5
11
49
Pancreas?
6
1
7
2
3
8
9
10
4
5
11
50
Pancreas?
6
1
7
2
3
8
Pancreas
10
4
5
11
51
Small Intestine?
6
1
7
2
3
8
9
10
4
5
11
52
Small Intestine?
6
1
7
2
3
8
9
Small Intestine
10
5
11
53
Gall Bladder?
6
1
7
2
3
8
9
10
4
5
11
54
Gall Bladder?
6
1
7
2
Gall Bladder
8
9
10
4
5
11
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Salivary Glands?
6
1
7
2
3
8
9
10
4
5
11
56
Salivary Glands?
Salivary Glands
1
7
2
8
3
9
10
4
5
11
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Stomach?
6
1
7
2
8
3
9
10
4
5
11
58
Stomach?
6
1
7
2
Stomach
3
9
10
4
5
11
59
Which Type of Tissue?

• ________________Tissue sends electrical signals
  throughout the body.

60
Which Type of Tissue?

• Nervous Tissue sends electrical signals
  throughout the body.

61
Where are the nasal sinuses?
1
2
4
3
5
62
Where are the nasal sinuses?
Nasal Sinuses
2
4
3
5
63
Where are the alveoli?
1
2
4
3
5
64
Where are the alveoli?
1
2
4
3
65
Where is the trachea?
1
2
4
3
5
66
Where is the trachea?
1
2
4
5
67
Where is the larynx?
1
2
4
3
5
68
Where is the larynx?
1
2
3
5
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Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Function Gathers information from the bodys
environment and coordinates the bodys reactions
to it, sends electrical signals
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Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Section 35-1
The Nervous System
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Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Organs/Structures Skin, Hair, and Nails
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Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Integumentary System
73

Which Organ System?

• Function Controls long term body processes like
  body fluid balance, growth and sexual development
  by producing hormones

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Which Organ System?

• Endocrine System

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Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures Femur, clavicle, and ribs

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Which Body System?

• Skeletal System

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Which Body System?

• Function Transport blood (which carries oxygen
  and food for the cells) throughout the body

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Which Body System?

• Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

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Which Body System?

• Function Collects extra fluid and returns it to
  the blood, it also helps with filtering out germs
  that can hurt you

80
Which Body System?

• Lymphatic

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Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures Mouth, esophagus, stomach,
  intestines, rectum and anus. Accessory organs
  include liver, pancreas and gallbladder

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Which Body System?

• Digestive System

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Which Body System?

• Function Takes in oxygen and expels carbon
  dioxide

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Which Body System?

• Respiratory System

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Which Body System?

• Function Provides movement for the skeleton

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Which Body System?

• Muscular System

87
Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures Kidneys, ureters, urethra,
  bladder and nephrons

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Which Body System?

• Excretory or Urinary System

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Where is the Jugular Vein?
2
1
90
Where is the Jugular Vein?
2
91
What is 2?
2
92
What is 2?
93
Which one takes blood TO the brain?
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Which one takes blood TO the brain?
-takes blood to the brain
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Which one is the Spinal Cord?
1
2
3
96
Which one is the Spinal Cord?
1
3
97

• What are the cells called that make up the
  nervous system?

98

• What are the cells called that make up the
  nervous system?
• Neurons!

99
2
3
1
Neurons are eukaryotic cells. What is 1?
100
2
3
Nucleus
Neurons are eukaryotic cells. What is 1?
101
2
3
Nucleus
Neurons send signals to other neurons along
axons. Which is an axon?
102
Axon
3
Nucleus
Neurons send signals to other neurons along
axons. Which is an axon?
103
Axon
3
Nucleus
Neurons receive signals at 3. What is 3
called?
104
Axon
Dendrite
Nucleus
Neurons receive signals at 3. What is 3
called?
105
Where is the Pituitary?
106
Where is the Pituitary?
Pituitary
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Where are the Adrenal Glands?
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Where are the Adrenal Glands?
Adrenal Gland
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Where is the Thymus?
110
Where is the Thymus?
Thymus
111
Where is the Thyroid?
112
Where is the Thyroid?
Thyroid
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Where is the bladder?
1
2
114
Where is the bladder?
1
Bladder
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Where are the kidneys?
1
2
116
Where are the kidneys?
Kidneys
2
117
Where are the function of the kidneys?
Kidneys
2
118
Where are the function of the kidneys?
Kidneys filter harmful wastes from the blood
2
119
Where are the lymph nodes?
2
3
1
4
5
120
Where are the lymph nodes? 1 lymph nodes
2
3
1
4
5
121
Where is the spleen?
2
3
1
4
5
122
Where is the spleen? 4 - spleen
2
3
1
4
5
123
Where is the thymus?
2
3
1
4
5
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Where is the thymus? 3 - Thymus
2
3
1
4
5
125
Which Organ?

• Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to
  food to create chyme

126
Stomach

• Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to
  food to create chyme

127
Which Organ?

• Place in the digestive system that is the major
  site of chemical digestion where nutrients leave
  the digestive system and enter the circulatory
  system.

128
Small Intestine

• Place in the digestive system that is the major
  site of chemical digestion where nutrients leave
  the digestive system and enter the circulatory
  system.

129
Which Organ?

• Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the
  arm

130
Bicep Tricep

• Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the
  arm

131
Which Organ?

• Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red
  blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works with
  the muscular system to provide movement, and
  provides protection and support

132
Femur

• Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red
  blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works with
  the muscular system to provide movement, and
  provides protection and support

133
Which Organ?

• Filters harmful substances like urea and salts
  from the blood

134
Kidneys

• Filters harmful substances like urea and salts
  from the blood

135
Which Organ?

• Controls all of the other glands of the endocrine
  system (is the King) and stimulates skeletal
  growth

136
Pituitary

• Controls all of the other glands of the endocrine
  system (is the King) and stimulates skeletal
  growth

137
Which Organ?

• Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount
  of sugar in the blood also creates juices that
  neutralize the acid in chyme

138
Pancreas

• Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount
  of sugar in the blood also creates juices that
  neutralize the acid in chyme

139
Which Organ?

• Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes
  fatigued or tired pumps blood throughout the
  body

140
Heart

• Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes
  fatigued or tired pumps blood throughout the
  body

141
Which Organ?

• Major organ of the respiratory system exchanges
  oxygen for carbon dioxide

142
Lungs

• Major organ of the respiratory system exchanges
  oxygen for carbon dioxide

143
Which Organ?

• Air sacs within the lungs that are surrounded by
  capillaries place where carbon dioxide and
  oxygen are exchanged.

144
Alveoli

• Air sacs within the lungs that are surrounded by
  capillaries place where carbon dioxide and
  oxygen are exchanged.

145
Which Organ?

• Muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes
  to push and pull air in and out of the lungs

146
Diaphragm

• Muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes
  to push and pull air in and out of the lungs

147
Which Organ?

• Organs of the lymphatic system that filter dead
  cells and harmful pathogens like bacteria and
  viruses from the body

148
Lymph Nodes

• Organs of the lymphatic system that filter dead
  cells and harmful pathogens like bacteria and
  viruses from the body

149
Which Organ?

• Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support,
  produce red blood cells store minerals and fats

150
Ribs

• Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support,
  produce red blood cells store minerals and fats

151
Which Organ?

• Stores urine until it is eliminated from the body

152
Bladder

• Stores urine until it is eliminated from the body

153
Which Organ?

• Removes water from undigested food and returns it
  to the body stores and eliminates solid waste

154
Large Intestine

• Removes water from undigested food and returns it
  to the body stores and eliminates solid waste

155
Which Organ?

• Protects underlying tissues from the suns UV
  radiation, regulates body temperature, gets rid
  of wastes

156
Skin

• Protects underlying tissues from the suns UV
  radiation, regulates body temperature, gets rid
  of wastes

157
Which Organ?

• Transmits electrical signals between the brain
  and the rest of the body

158
Spinal Cord

• Transmits electrical signals between the brain
  and the rest of the body

159
Which Organ?

• Creates bile which is used to break down fats
  breaks down drugs and other substances for the
  body

160
Liver

• Creates bile which is used to break down fats
  breaks down drugs and other substances for the
  body

161
Which Organ?

• Center of the central nervous system controls
  the body, emotions, and thinking

162
Brain

• Center of the central nervous system controls
  the body, emotions, and thinking

163
Which Organ?

• Regulates the metabolism of the body or the rate
  at which the body uses energy

164
Thyroid

• Regulates the metabolism of the body or the rate
  at which the body uses energy

165
Which Organ?

• Defend the body against infection, produces
  antibodies

166
Tonsils

• Defend the body against infection

167
All Living things are made up of one or more
168

• CELLS!!

169
Which of the following is NOT a function of the
integumentary system?

1. Regulate Temperature
2. Protection against Pathogens
3. Sensory input
4. Mineral Storage

170

• D) Mineral Storage

171
Which of the following is a primary function of
the skeletal system?

1. Protection of internal organs
2. Sensory input
3. Circulation of nutrients to the cells
4. To get rid of harmful wastes

172

• Protection of internal organs

173
Which of the following organs does not belong
with the rest?

1. Esophagus
2. Stomach
3. Large intestines
4. Trachea

174

• D) Trachea

175
Which organ systems main function is to break
down food into the nutrients needed to be
absorbed into the blood?

• A) Circulatory System
• B) Digestive System
• C) Integumentary System
• D) Nervous System

176

• B) Digestive System

177
Which organ of the digestive system is
responsible for producing bile that breaks down
fats in the small intestines?

1. Pancreas
2. Liver
3. Gall Bladder
4. Stomach

178

• B) Liver

179
Which of the follow does not belong with the
rest?

1. Alveoli
2. Heart
3. Vessels
4. Blood

180

• A) Alveoli

181
This is the muscle found under the lungs that
contracts and relaxes to push air in and out of
the lungs.

• A) Alveoli
• B) Bicep
• C) Diaphragm
• D) Tricep

182

• C) Diaphragm

183
Place inside the lungs where oxygen and carbon
dioxide are exchanged and is surrounded by
capillaries

• A) Bronchioles
• B) Trachea
• C) Alveoli
• D) Arteries

184

• C) Alveoli

185
Two major organs of the nervous system
186

• BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

187
Nerve Cells that transmit signals are called
188
Neurons