??????????????,???????(Expenditure cap), ???????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,?????????????(??)??;?????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????

1
???????????

• 99?1?2?
• ?????????????
• ????? ??

2
??????

• ?????????

3
????????

• ????????
• ?????????????????,??????????,??????????,??????,
  ???????,????????(?????)????????????(????),????????
  ???????????????,?????????????????????????????

4

• ??????????????,???????(Expenditure cap),
  ???????????????????,???????????????,??????????????
  ????,????????????????,?????????????(??)??????????
  ?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,
  ???????????????

5
?????????

• ????????,??????
• ????????
• ?????????????
• ???????
• ??????????
• ?????(1993)

6

• ??????????,??????????,?????(???)?????????????,????
  ??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??
  ?????????????????,???????????????????????????????
  ????????,??????????

7
?????????,??????

• (?)????? 1.?????????????????????2.?????????????
  
• (?)???? 1.??????????????????????2.?????????????
  ?3.???????????????????4.??????????5.????,?????
  ???????????????????????

8

• (?)??????????????,??????????????????????
• (?)????????????????????????,???????????(???????),?
  ????  ??????,?????????,????????????

9
????????????????

• ??????????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????????(1?????????????????????)

10
?????????

• (?)??????????????,????????????????????????????
  (?)?????????,????????????????????(?)??????????,
  ???????????,??????

11

• ????????????????????????????,????????????????????
  ??????,?????????????????

12

• ???????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????
  ??????,??????????????????????????????
• 1.??????????,
• 2.??????????,
• 3.????,
• 4.????????

13
??????????????

• ????????
• ?????????
• ???????
• ????????

14
????????

• ??????,??????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????

15
?????????

• ??????????????????
• ?????????,?????,??????,???????????
• ?????????????????,????????????????????,???????

16
???????

• ???????,??????
• ??????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????,?????????
• ????????????

17
????????

• ???????????????,?????????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ???????????????,??????????

18
???????????

• ?????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????
• ???????????

19
?????????

• 169??310?

20
????????????

• ????????????????
• ??????????
• ??????????????
• ????????????
• ?????????????

21
???????????????

• ?????????
• ???????????,????????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????
• ????????

22
??????

• ???
• ?????
• ????
• ?????
• ???
• ???
• ???
• ??

23

• DMFT?DMFS?????
• DMFT??decayed missing filled tooth
• DMFS??decayed missing filled surface
• ??????????
• ??1.?????2.?????????
  ??3.????????????
• ??1.????2.????3.????? ???4.????5.??

24
????????

• ????
• a.?????????????????????,? ??????
• b.????????????????????? ???
• c.???????????
• 1.???????
• 2.??????????
• 3.??????????(?????????)

25

• ?????
• a.?????????
• b.????
• c.?????????
• d.???????
• e.?????????????
• f.???????

26

• ??????
• a.DMFT index
• b.DMFS index
• c.deft index
• d.defs index
• D,ddecayed
• M,mmissing or sever enough for entraction
• F,ffilling
• Tteeth
• Ssurface

27
??????treatment index(TI)

• 3(F/DMF)2(D/DMF)1(M/DMF)
• TI--------------------------------------------
• 3

28

• ??????care index(CI)
• CI(F/DMF)
• ??????restoration index(RI)
• RI(F/DF)
• ??????
• unmet restorative treatment need index(UTN)
• UTN(D/DF)

29
?????plaque index(PI)

• 0????
• 1??????????????????
• 2????????????
• 3??????????????????

30
??????????(CPITN)

• Community periodontal index of treatment
  needs-CPITN

?? ????CPI TN ???
0 ??(??)
1 ??????? I ??????
2 ???/????? II I?????
3 lt5mm???? II I?????
4 gt6mm???? III III??????
31
??????
32
(No Transcript)
33
(No Transcript)
34
??????oral hygiene index(OHI)

• ???????
• 1323?1417?2427?
• 3343?3437?4447?
• ???????????
• ????????
• ???????????OHI?
• OHI?debris index?calculus index??

35
??????oral hygiene index(OHI)

• Debris index????
• 0???????
• 1????lt?????1/3
• 2??????????1/32/3??
• 3????gt?????2/3

36
??????oral hygiene index(OHI)

• Calculus index?????
• 0????????
• 1????????lt????1/3
• 2??????????1/32/3??,
• ??????????
• 3????????gt????2/3,
• ?????????????

37
??????????(CPITN)

• Community periodontal index of treatment
  needs-CPITN

?? ????CPI TN ???
0 ??(??)
1 ??????? I ??????
2 ???/????? II I?????
3 lt5mm???? II I?????
4 gt6mm???? III III??????
38
?????????

• Angles classification
• Class I malocclusion-
• ??1st molar?mesial cusp????1st molar???????
• Class II malocclusion-
• ??1st molar?mesial cusp????1st molar?2nd
  premolar???
• Class III malocclusion-
• ??1st molar?mesial cusp????1st molar?2nd
  molar???

39
(No Transcript)
40
(No Transcript)
41
(No Transcript)
42
(No Transcript)
43
????occlusal index-OI

• ????dental age
• ????molar relation
• ????overbite
• ????overjet
• ????posterior crossbite
• ????posterior openbite
• ???tooth displacement
• ????midline relations
• ????????
• missing permanent maxillary incisors

44
(No Transcript)
45
(No Transcript)
46
(No Transcript)
47
???????

• TNM staging system
• T?????????(cm)
• T1????2cm??
• T2???24cm??
• T3????4cm??
• T4????4cm??????????

48
???????

• N????????????????????
• NX??????????????
• N0??????
• N1??3cm????????????????
• N2a??36cm????????????????
• N2b??6cm????????????????
• N3a??6cm????????????????
• N3b????????????
• N3c????????????????

49
???????

• M????????
• M0???????????
• M1???????????

50
???????

• Stage I- T1N0M0
• Stage II- T2N0M0
• Stage III-T3N0M0,???N1M0?????
• ???
• Stage IV-??N2?N3????????,?
• ???M1???T?N?????
• ??

51
(No Transcript)
52
(No Transcript)
53
????????????

• ??????????
• A.??????
• B.????????
• C.????
• D.?????????????????
• ???????????
• ???????
• ???????????
• ?????????????
• ?????????????

54
?????????

• ??????
• 1.???????(???????)
• 2.???????????????
• 3.?????(??????????????
• ??????????)
• 4.???????
• 5.????????????????
• 6.??????(?????????)

55

• ??????????
• 1.???????????
• 2.??3???6???9??
• 3.???????????????????
• ?oral hygiene instruction(OHI)???????
• (discosing agent)???(scaling)

56
?????

• 1.Bass(?????)
• 2.Fones
• 3.Charters
• 4.Stillman
• 5.Modified Stillman
• 6.Collis
• 7.Rolling
• 8.Leonard
• 9.Smith
• 10.Electric

57
?????????

• 1.??????????
• 2.??????(?????????)
• 3.???????(Baby-Bottle Mouth)
• 4.?????????

58
?????????

• 1.????????
• 2.????
• 3.????
• 4.???????????????????
• 5.??????????

59
Fones???(3???)

• 1.??????
• 2.90??????????????
• 3.??????(?????)
• 4.????????
• (?????)

60
???????

• 1.?????????????
• 2.????????????(???)
• 3.??????(???????)

61
????????

• 1.????????
• 2.No cariogenic foods?????????????????

62
???????????

• A.?????
• B.?????(The Bass Method)
• C.???????
• D??????

63

• ?????
• 1.????2.?????????3.??4.????
• ??????
• ????(E-rounded filament)

64
?????(Bass method of brushing)

• ???????????
• (1)????
• ????????????????,
• ???????,?????

65

• (2)????
• ??????????,?????,???
• ?,???????????????,??
• ????????????????????
• ?,????????????????,?
• ?????,?????,????????
• ???????,????????????
• ????????????????,??
• ?,??????????????????
• ???????????,?????????

66

• (3)???????
• ????????????????????
• ???????????,???????,
• ???????,????????????
• ?????????????,?????
• ??

67

• (4)???????
• ???????????????????,
• ??????????,?????????
• ??????????????????

68
(No Transcript)
69
??????????

• 1.Sulcular Brushing(???????)
• 2.45???????????????????
• 3.?????,?????????
• 4.??????(?????)
• 5.?????(?????)
• 6.??????????(???)
• ????????
• 45???????????????????
• ????
• ???????,????????

70
??????

• 1.????Bi-level orthodontic rush
• 2.???(Water jet)???????
• 3.??(folss)?????(fioss threader)
• ??????(super floss)
• 4.???

71
???????

• 1.Modified Stilman???
• 2.90?(?????)
• 3.??????????????????
• 4.?????,?????????

72
?????

• 1.?????????(??????)
• 2.????????????
• 3.???????????
• 4.??
• 5.??
• 6.??????
• 7.???????????
• 8.???????

73
??

• ?????
• ?45??(????????)
• ?????
• ????????
• ?????
• 1.???????????????
• 2.?????C?????????
• 3.?????????????

74
???

• 1.?????
• 2.?Chlorhexidine(0.1250.2)????
• 3.??(???)(????)??????
• 4.???,?????????
• 5.??????(Naf)0.050.2

75
???????????

• 1.????
• 2.???
• 3.?????
• 4.??
• 5.???(Interdental brush)????????
• 6.???(Water jet)???????
• 7.????????

76
???????

• 1.?????????????
• 2.???(Interdental brush)???????????
• ????
• 3.?????(end-tuft brush),?????????
• ????????

77
??????

• 1.Clasp Brush(???)
• 2.????????????
• 3.????(denture brush)

78
??????

• 1.??(floss)??????(floss threader)
• 2.?????(Super floss)
• 3.????(denture brush)

79

• Rubber tip
• 1.???????
• 2.?????????????
• ??????????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• Floss-mate handle