Title: ?????? Drugs used in mental disturbances
1 ?????? Drugs used in mental
disturbances
- ?????????????
- ????? ???
- ??? ???
- ??? ???????
- ??? ?????
2- ????Psychiatric disorders
- ??? Neurosis
- ???? Antianxiety drugs
- ??? Psychosis
- ????? Schizophrenia
- ????? Antipsychotic drugs
3??????? Affective disorders
?????? AntimanicAntidepressive drugs
4??? ?????Antipsychotic drugs
- ?????(schizophrenia)
- ?????????????,?????????????
- ?? ????(?????)
- ?? ????(?????)
5???? Thinkin disorders delusion
?? Hallucinations ?? D2(D2,D3,D4)?? ???? Emo
tional withdrawal ????,D1(D1,D5)??
6???(chlorpromazine)
- ???(wintermine)
- ???
- ?????,?????,??????????????
- ??????,??sc,im ????
7- ?????????
- ????,???????
- ??????
- ????,????
- ?????,??????
8???????
1 ??-???
??????????
2 ??-???
??????????
3 ??-??
4 ???-????
???,????
9- ????????
- ????(????)??
- ???????????
- ???????
- ???????? ??????
- ??????????????
- ????-?????-?????D2??
10????
????????????D2R
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??
???
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11???????????
??????
??????????
12- ?????????
- ??????????
- ????????
- ??????????
- ????????????
13- ??????????
- ??????a??
- ?????????????????????
- ?????M??
- ??????????
143.?????????
???
??????
D2R
?????????
???????????????
????
ACTH
?????
????
??????
???????
??????
15- ????????
- ????-???D2R
- ??????????
16????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ???????????
- ????, ?????
- ?????????????
17- ????????
- ???(???, ???)??
- ???(???, ????)??
- ?????
- ??????????
18- ????, ????
- ???? ??????, ??????????????
- ???? ????(?????????)?????, ??????????????,
??????????????? - ????, ?????, ????, ??????????
19????
- ??
- ?????? ??, ??, ??
- M??????
- a??????
- ????
- ??, ???, ?????, ??
20- ??????
- ?????? Parkinsonism
- ???? Akathisia
- ???????
- ???????
- ??????, ??????
Acute dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
21- ???????
- ??, ????????????????
- ???????
- ?????????????
- ????
22- ??????
- ??????????,???????????
- ???????????AD??
23????????
- ???? chlorprothixene
- ???(tardan)
- ???? haloperidol
- ???? penfluridol
- ??? sulplride
- ??? clozapine
- ??? risperidone(???)
24 ??? Risperidone (???) ??D2,5HT2??,
?????????? ???????
25???-???
NA
5HT
??? ???(???) NA????? ????
5-HT???? ???
???
NA
26??? ?????
Antimanic drugs
- ??? ????, ????, ????, ?????????
- ????? ???
- ???? ????
- ??????
27??? (lithium carbonate)
- ????
- ????, ??????Na?????
- ????
- ??NA?DA?? ???
- ????????
28 L R ( M1?M3?H1?5HT2??1) LR
?(Li) G-PROTEIN ???C (PLC) PIP2
??????? PIP PI Li IP3????? DG ????
????? Ca ???C(PKC) I
?? CDP-DG ?(Li) ??
29- ???????????, ???????, ????????
- ?????, ?????
- ????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
30???????? mmol/L
0.61.2 ???? 1.4 ??????
gt1.5 ???? gt2.0 ????
gt3 ??
31??? ????
Antidepressive drugs
- ??? ????, ????
- ??? ???(???)
- NA????? ????
- 5-HT???? ???
??
32??? (tricyclic antidepressive drugs,TCA)
- ???(imipramine, ???)
- ??????
- ????????????????
- ????
33- ????
- ?????????????
- ????NA?5-HT???
????????
???
?????, ??a???H1????
34????
- ??????????
- ?????????????
- ???
- ???
- ??????
35????
- ???????????
- ???????????
- ???????????????????????????????
365-HT??????
- ??????
- ??????
- ???? ???a?M?5HT?H??
- ?????????
- ????????????
37?????????
- ????5-HT???
- ?????????????
- ??????????
- ????
- ???(fluoxetine, ???)
38??NA???
??5-HT???
??
?? M?? ???
???
????
???? -
??? - - -
39?????
- ??????????????????????????????????