Title: ????????(?,
1?????(???)?????????1
2???????
- ???????
- ?????(????????)???????
- ????????(?,µ,s2)???????.
- e.g. t??
- ?????????
- ?????????????
- (????????????????????)
- e.g. ?????????
3??????????
??
????
?????
?????
4???????
- ??
???? - ????? ?? ?????
- ??????? SD 4????
- 1???? t??(unpaired) ???????
-
???? - 2????(??) t??(paired) ???????
- 2???? t??(unpaired) ???????
-
????,FW?
5???????
- ??
???? - ???? 1-way ANOVA KW
- ????(paired) ??? Friedman
- ???? Pearson Spearman
-
Kendall - ???? ???? Jonckheere
- ???? Dunnett Steel
- Tukey
Steel-dwass - Willimas
Shirley-Willimas
6???????
- ??
???? - ?????? ???? ????
- ???? ?? ??
- ?1???? ?a ??lta
- ??????? ? ?
- ?????? ?
- ???? ? ??
- Nlt6 ?
- ??????? ?? ?????
7?????????
- X1, X2, , XN ????F???
- Y1, Y2, , YN ????G???
- ????H0FG
- ????H1F?G(????)
- ????H1FltG(????)
- ????H1FgtG(????)
8?????E?????????????????????4??????
4???????E??(PM1100)
9??(AM730)????????,????????.
121
118
110
95
90
34
22
12
10(PM200)????????.?????E????????
121
118
110
90
34
95
22
12
118???4?????????????
- 8C4(8765)/(4321)70??
- ?????E? 4???????
- 121 118 110 95 444
- 121 118 110 90 439
- 121 118 110 34 383
- 121 118 110 22 371
- 121 118 110 12 361
- 121 118 95 90 424
-
12?1 ?????????????????????E????????????????????????
?????.
- Stem Leaf
Boxplot - 44 4 1
- 42 49 2
- 40 36 2
- 38 3 1
- 36 01381 5
- 34 001356812567 12
----- - 32 58903578 8
- 30 7578 4
---- - 28 4575 4
- 26 12245792347 11
- 24 12567014679 11
----- - 22 149 3
- 20 9 1
- 18 69 2
- 16 38 2
- 14 8 1
- ----------------
- Multiply Stem.Leaf by 101
13(PM455)?????????439
121
118
110
95
34
90
22
12
14?1 ??????????????????439???????2????2/70
- Stem Leaf
Boxplot - 44 4 1
- 42 49 2
- 40 36 2
- 38 3 1
- 36 01381 5
- 34 001356812567 12
----- - 32 58903578 8
- 30 7578 4
---- - 28 4575 4
- 26 12245792347 11
- 24 12567014679 11
----- - 22 149 3
- 20 9 1
- 18 69 2
- 16 38 2
- 14 8 1
- ----------------
- Multiply Stem.Leaf by 101
15?????????
- 1.??????????.
- e.g. ????????????????
- 2.??????????????????.
- e.g. 12111811090439
- 3.permutation????????????????.
- 4.????????????????????????(2/70).
16??????permutation test
- ???????????a??????
- ????????????.
- ?????
- ???????????????????????????????????.
- ???????????????????
- ????????????
- ??????randomization??
-
17????????????exact test and permutation test
- exact test(?????)
- (distribution free)
- permutation test(???????)
- (randomization test)
- permutation test?????????????
- ?????????????permutation test
-
18??????????(2N!)/(N!N!)
- N ????? N ?????
- 1 2 10 184756
- 2 6 20 137846528820
- 3 20 30 1.18264581017
- 4 70 40 1.07507211023
- 5 252 50 1.00891341029
- 6 924 100 9.05485151058
- 7 3432
- 8 12870
- 9 48620
-
19????????????
- ? ????? ?
- ?? ????????? ??
- 1)?????????????
- 2)????????
- 3)???????????
- 4)????????
20????????????
- data ve
- do group0 to 1
- do i1 to 4
- input y _at__at_outputendend
- cards
- 95 34 22 12
- 121 118 110 90
-
- proc freq datavetables ygroup/allexact pcorr
- output outresult pcorr
21?????????
- FREQ????????
- H0 ?? 0 ??????
- ?????????????????? 0.2040
- Z 4.0040
- ?? Pr gt Z lt.0001
- ?? Pr gt Z lt.0001
- ????
- ?? Pr gt r 0.0286
- ?? Pr gt r 0.0571
- PRINT????????
- OBS PL_PCORR PR_PCORR P2_PCORR
XPL_PCOR XPR_PCOR XP2_PCOR - 1 . .000031141 .000062281
. 0.028571 0.057143
22??????
- Stem Leaf
Boxplot - 44 4 1
- 42 49 2
- 40 36 2
- 38 3 1
- 36 01381 5
- 34 001356812567 12
----- - 32 58903578 8
- 30 7578 4
---- - 28 4575 4
- 26 12245792347 11
- 24 12567014679 11
----- - 22 149 3
- 20 9 1
- 18 69 2
- 16 38 2
- 14 8 1
- ----------------
- Multiply Stem.Leaf by 101
23?????????????
???N??????a1,a2,,aN ???n?????????X1,X2,,Xn
?????NCn Pr(Xai1,ai2,, ain)1/NCn ??
Xi??????X1?????, (Xi , Xj)??????(X1 ,
X2)?????????.(???????????) ?????????????.
24????? ???n????
25?????
- ???????(???)???(???)
- ????X???????
- ?????
26???????
27???????
28???????
29???????
30N5???
- (a1a2) (a1a3) (a1a4) (a1a5) (a2a3)
- (a2a4) (a2a5) (a3a4) (a3a5) (a4a5)
- (a1a2a3a4a5)2
- a12 a1a2a1a3a1a4a1a5
- a2a1a22 a2a3a2a4a2a5
- a3a1a3a2a32 a3a4a3a5
- a4a1a4a2a4a3a42 a4a5
- a5a1a5a2a5a3a5a4a52
31???????
X1?ai????X2?ai????????????????.
32???????
33????????
- ????N???????,????
- ??p1???,??1-p1?????????.
- n?????????????????????
- ?????????? s2np1(1-p1)
- ???????????
- ????????
- ??????????
34????
- ????NN???????,????
- ??0.5(p)?????????.10(N)???????????????????(Y)??
- NN10,20,,100
- ????1??????????????.
- ????(???????)
- EYNp5,VYNp(1-p)1.582
35SAS?????
- data data
- p0.5n10
- do nn10 to 100 by 10
- do i1 to 10000
- rnnp
- yrand('hypergeometric',nn,r,n)
- output
- endend
- proc means maxdec2var yclass nn
- run
36???????????
- ????????
- nn N ??? ???? ??? ???
- --------------------------------------------------
- 10 10000 5.00 0.00 5.00 5.00
- 20 10000 4.99 1.15 1.00 9.00
- 30 10000 5.00 1.31 0.00 10.00
- 40 10000 5.00 1.39 0.00 10.00
- 50 10000 5.01 1.44 0.00 10.00
- 60 10000 5.00 1.44 0.00 10.00
- 70 10000 4.99 1.47 0.00 10.00
- 80 10000 4.98 1.50 0.00 10.00
- 90 10000 5.01 1.50 0.00 10.00
- 100 10000 5.00 1.50 0.00 10.00
- --------------------------------------------------
-
37?? ????X???????????? ?????????????????
????? ???2????