Title: Medicare Health Support
1Medicare Health Support
- Success requires a human connection
2Re-Hospitalization Prevented for Heart Failure
Beneficiary
- On August 2, 2005, the MHS nurse called Ms. P, a
78 year old beneficiary with heart failure who
had been discharged from the hospital on July 25.
Ms. P told the nurse she had been going to the
ER at least once a month for my heart. The
nurse asked what medications or prescriptions Ms.
P was given when she was discharged from the
hospital on July 25, and the beneficiary said
none. The nurse asked whether the beneficiary
had been taking any medications since she left
the hospital, and Ms. P said no. The MHS nurse
inquired further, and found out Ms. P was
experiencing fluid buildup and her ankles had
become very swollen. - Ms. P said she had tried to call her doctors
office but hadnt been able to reach them. While
talking to the MHS nurse, she became upset and
started to cry, trying to explain that she
thought her insurance had been canceled. The
nurse found out her sister lived with her and
asked to speak with the sister. When the sister
got on the phone, she explained that the nurse at
the hospital had told them the hospital pharmacy
would send medicines to their home, but that
hadnt happened. - The MHS nurse told the sisters she would call the
doctors office for them. She then phoned the
cardiologists office and explained the
situation, emphasizing that it needed to be
addressed right away since Ms. P had been without
medication for almost a week and was experiencing
fluid buildup. The MHS nurse then called the
beneficiary to let her know she would be hearing
from her doctor soon. Since that was late in the
day, the MHS nurse called the physicians office
again early the next morning. They said the
prescriptions were ready and Ms. P could come
pick them up. The MHS nurse notified the
beneficiary, who then (despite her swollen
ankles) took the city bus to the doctors office
and got the prescriptions. When the MHS nurse
checked on her again that afternoon, she was
taking the medications. - Ms. P was very grateful for the nurses help.
The nurse set another call with her for the next
week, and she happily made the appointment. - --Teri Koppelman, RN
3MHS Nurse Overcomes Language Barrier for 82 Year
Old Immigrant
On August 2 the MHS nurse placed call to Mr. F,
an 82-year-old diabetic beneficiary. His wife
answered the phone and the nurse began explaining
the MHS program. Mrs. F haltingly said that they
do not speak English well and were not interested
in the program. When the nurse inquired what
language they speak, Mrs. F responded Russian.
The nurse explained that we have Russian
translators, and Mrs. F agreed to speak with the
nurse via a translator. The nurse got the
translator on the line and together they spoke to
Mr. F, who agreed to participate in the MHS
program. Mrs. F returned to the phone and
answered our Senior Assessment questions on
behalf of Mr. F. The nurse picked up on the fact
that the couple doesnt have much money and
mentioned how difficult it must be to pay for all
their medications. Mrs. F said they have always
been very independent and self-sufficient and it
was hard to ask for help. The nurse mentioned
that we have social workers in MHS who may be
able to help them find ways to pay for their
medications. Mrs. F again said that her English
is not so good. The nurse told her she could
talk with the social worker via a translator
also, and Mrs. F breathed a sigh of
relief. Mrs. F then said, in broken English and
without a translator, Now I finally know I am in
America. She thanked the MHS nurse multiple
times and asked what the nurses name was. When
the nurse responded Angela, Mrs. F exclaimed,
I knew you were an angel! The nurse later
recounted, That gave me the chills the feeling
you get when you realize you have touched someone
and made a difference. I now know that I can
make a difference in this program. --Angela
Hoffman, RN
4Hospitalization Prevented for 87 Year Old
- On Friday afternoon August 19, the MHS nurse
called Ms. H, an 87 year old beneficiary with
heart failure and diabetes. Ms. H said she was
not feeling well that day, but blamed it on the
high humidity and heat. The MHS nurse became
concerned as she talked to her further, and
convinced Ms. H to call her physician and ask to
see him that day. The physician agreed and she
went in that afternoon. He examined her and drew
a blood sample, which showed that her hemoglobin
count was 25 well below the normal range of 35
to 40. The physician then ordered an infusion of
two units of packed blood cells. - The doctor was grateful Ms. H had come in when
she did. Since it was a Friday afternoon and her
blood count was so low, its likely her condition
would have worsened over the weekend and she
would have had to be hospitalized by the next
week had it not been for MHS. - The MHS nurse called the beneficiary again the
next week to check on her. Ms. H thanked the
nurse for her help, and said she would not have
called her doctor if the nurse hadnt encouraged
her to do so. Telling the nurse of her
gratitude, Ms. H added, Its nice to know
someone really cares. - --Heather Henry, RN
5MHS Provides Key Support to 90 Year Old Nursing
Home Resident
- On August 23 the MHS nurse received a frantic
phone call about 8 p.m. from the daughter of Ms.
P, a 90 year old diabetic beneficiary in a
nursing home. Ms. P had agreed to participate in
MHS on August 17 when the nurse visited her in
the nursing home and met with her daughter. Her
daughter mentioned then that her mother had
developed a bedsore that week, which the daughter
attributed to the facilitys failure to change
her mothers position in bed regularly,
particularly during the night when the daughter
thought there was insufficient staff at the
nursing home. - The daughter was calling the MHS nurse on August
23 because her mothers condition had worsened
and the daughter was desperate for advice. She
had talked to the nursing home administrator
about the situation that day, but he brought up
hospice and that upset the daughter. - The MHS nurse talked with the daughter for about
30 minutes that night, and gave her a list of
questions to discuss with the administrator and
her mothers physician. The MHS nurse also faxed
a Facility Communication Sheet (form we developed
for such communications) to the nursing home
administrator, outlining the daughters concerns.
The administrator called the MHS nurse when he
got the fax and was very receptive. He said he
would meet with the nursing homes Medical
Director and Ms. Ps attending physician, and
they would work to resolve the issues. - The MHS nurse made a follow-up call to Ms. Ps
daughter on August 26. She said that her mom was
now being turned every two hours, had a dietary
consult and change of diet (she had been on a low
protein diet and needed more protein to recover
from the bedsore), and was improving. The
daughter planned to attend the facilitys family
counsel meeting that night for a further
discussion of the case. - The daughter said she believed the MHS nurses
intervention is what made the difference in the
nursing homes care for her mother. She
appreciated the support because she had no one
else to help her with her mother. The daughter
thanked the nurse and told her she was truly
heaven sent. - --Melissa Jones-Holley, RN
6Despondent Beneficiarys Life Turned Around
through MHS
- In September when the MHS nurse first spoke to
Mrs. Y, a 78 year old beneficiary with diabetes,
she said she was very sad and didnt see any
reason to go on living. She lives in an
apartment in the basement of her daughters home,
but said she hadnt seen her daughter for more
than two weeks and was feeling isolated.
Moreover, her right shoulder was very painful
from a torn rotator cuff. An orthopedist had
told her a while ago she needed surgery to have
it repaired, but she had delayed making a
decision and that orthopedist had retired. - Recently the pain had increased and she had gone
to see a new orthopedist, but that visit went
badly. When the new orthopedist examined her, he
squeezed her shoulder, which made her flinch.
She said he then became belligerent and insisted
I have to touch you. He also refused to look
at her MRI results and ordered new x-rays. After
he examined the new x-rays, he said her shoulder
didnt look so bad and he didnt think she needed
surgery. Mrs. Y felt the orthopedist hadnt
listened to her, and she became despondent. As
she drove away from his office, she ran through a
red light in the hopes of being killed. - During the MHS nurses call with Mrs. Y, the
nurse discussed depression and how a chemical
imbalance can affect our perception of the world.
Mrs. Y agreed to see her primary physician about
how she was feeling, and the physician started
her on an anti-depressant. - The MHS nurse re-contacted Mrs. Y after shed
been on the medication for about a week, and Mrs.
Y said she was beginning to feel better. Her
daughter had brought Mrs. Ys new great
granddaughter to see her that day, and she had
enjoyed that very much. - The MHS nurse gave Mrs. Y the phone number for
the Department of Aging in her county and
encouraged her to contact them about activities
that could interest her. Mrs. Y called them, and
when she mentioned her interest in writing, they
connected her with a writers group that meets
regularly. - When the MHS nurse next spoke with Mrs. Y on
October 26, she was cheerful and engaging in life
again. She has an appointment at a pain clinic
to help manage the pain in her shoulder, and an
appointment with another orthopedist. She is now
optimistic about her future -- and very grateful
to Medicare Health Support. - --Linda Smith, RN
7Physician and Beneficiary Grateful for MHS
Discovery of Duplicate Medication
- On October 4 the MHS nurse called Mr. M, a 69
year old beneficiary with heart failure and
diabetes. She reviewed all his medications with
him, and discovered that he was taking a double
dose of hypertension medication (Metoprolol
Tartrate). He had two containers of the
medicine, each of which had been prescribed by a
different doctor. Every day he took the
prescribed dose from each container in other
words, a double dose. - The MHS nurse discussed with Mr. M that his
physician may not want him taking doses from both
containers, and neither of the two physicians may
know that the other prescribed the same medicine.
She explained the potential for adverse side
effects and complications, and the possibility
that those could result in hospitalization. - The MHS nurse stressed that Mr. M needed to
contact his primary physician right away and get
very clear instructions on how to take the
medicine. Mr. M said he had an appointment with
his physician the next week and asked if it could
wait until then. The nurse said no, it really
shouldnt wait that long. Mr. M asked if the MHS
nurse would explain all of that to his wife, and
the nurse did so. The wife said she would call
the physician that day, and go with her husband
to see the doctor to hear all that he said. Both
Mr. and Mrs. M were very appreciative of the
nurses discovery of the duplicate medication.
The wife said she would call the MHS nurse back
the next week to let her know what happened. - A few days later the MHS nurse got a call from
Mr. Ms physician. He said Mr. and Mrs. M had
just been in to see him and told him about the
situation. The physician had been totally
unaware that another physician had prescribed
hypertension medication also and Mr. M. had been
taking a double dose. During the office visit,
the physician carefully reviewed all of Mr. Ms
medications with him and his wife, and instructed
them on the correct way to take all his
medications. - When the physician spoke with the MHS nurse, he
thanked her for discovering the duplicate
medication and averting a potentially serious
medical problem. He also wanted to know Who are
you and what is this program? The nurse
explained Medicare Health Support and our staff
of nurses, social workers and dieticians. The
physician was very pleased to know there is such
a program. He noted this patient needs a lot of
help, and thanked the nurse for all her
assistance. - --Lillian Romanek, RN
8Blind Beneficiary and Physician Grateful for MHS
Help
- In October the MHS nurse called Mr. F, a 65 year
old diabetic beneficiary who is blind and lives
independently in a senior home. He sounded very
weak and sick when he answered the phone. He
said hed had his first chemotherapy treatment
that week and had been vomiting for four days.
He hadnt been given any medication to manage the
nausea and side effects from the chemotherapy.
The MHS nurse could tell he was very dehydrated
and might soon need hospitalization. - Mr. F said he had no one to help him and didnt
know what to do. The MHS nurse told him she
would help him, and Mr. F said he was very glad
to know there was someone to help. - The nurse called Mr. Fs oncologist to inform him
of the patients status. The oncologist said Mr.
F should come into his office right away to be
evaluated. Mr. F was transported to the
physicians office, where he was treated for
dehydration and prescribed anti-nausea
medication. The physician was very grateful for
the MHS assistance, as was Mr. F. - The MHS nurse also contacted the Adult Evaluation
and Review Services for that county (a public
agency that provides home health services), and a
registered nurse visited him the next day to
evaluate his needs. She is working on obtaining
a waiver to help him pay for his medications, and
evaluating the safety of his current living
arrangements. - When the MHS nurse called again on October 27,
Mr. F had had his second chemotherapy treatment
but was taking his anti-nausea medication and had
not had any nausea or vomiting. He was very
grateful for MHS and the assistance he received. - --Linda Smith, RN
9350 Pound Nursing Home Resident Motivated to
Improve Health
- The MHS nurses first visit to Mr. T was
challenging. A 51 year old beneficiary with
heart failure and diabetes, Mr. T weighs more
than 350 pounds, has a tracheotomy, and lives in
a nursing home. When the MHS nurse arrived, he
was reluctant to speak with her and seemed
depressed and down in the dumps. After the
nurse explained the Medicare Health Support
program and how it could help him, he agreed to
talk with her. - Mr. T said he had refused to get flu or pneumonia
vaccinations in the past (I dont like shots),
did not exercise, and had no advanced directives.
The nurse explained why it made sense to be
vaccinated for flu and pneumonia, especially
since he has a tracheotomy, and discussed the
benefits of exercise and advanced directives.
She also asked if she could contact Mr. Ts
sister, who serves as his healthcare power of
attorney. Mr. T agreed, and the nurse later
talked at length with his sister. - When the MHS nurse returned for her second visit,
Mr. T looked much better and reported that he
had done everything she asked on the first visit.
He had gotten flu and pneumonia shots, was
walking daily, and had filled out the Five Wishes
advanced directives document she left with him.
He and the MHS nurse then met with the nursing
homes social worker to review his advanced
directives, and Mr. T gave a copy to his
physician. - The MHS nurse was very encouraged by Mr. Ts
receptivity. We have a lot more to work on, but
this was a fantastic start! - --Melissa Jones-Holley, RN
10MHS Helps Beneficiary Get Needed Medications
after Heart Attack
- On November 9 the MHS nurse made a regular care
call to Mr. R, a 65 year beneficiary with
diabetes. When she asked how things were going
since they last talked, he said Not so well. I
had a heart attack on Friday. He had spent the
last four days in the hospital and had just been
discharged. When the nurse inquired further, she
found out he didnt have three of the medications
his cardiologist had prescribed at discharge.
Mr. R told her, I dont know if I can afford
them at the pharmacy. The VA usually provides
all my medications, but it takes about two weeks
to get them since they come in the mail. He was
upset and said he didnt know where to turn.
Moreover, he didnt have time to seek help then
because he was due for a radiation treatment and
had to drive 30 minutes to get there. - While the beneficiary went to his radiation
appointment, the MHS nurse worked on getting him
the medications. She contacted the cardiologist
who treated him in the hospital and the VA
hospital. The cardiologists office provided the
medications he needed for the short term, and the
VA mailed his longer term supply. Were it not
for the MHS nurses quick action, Mr. R could
well have had to be re-hospitalized. - --Margaret Frost, RN
11MHS Helps 83 Year Old Artist Resume Painting
- When the MHS nurse first called Ms. F, an 83 year
beneficiary with heart failure, she learned the
beneficiary was an artist who loved to paint.
Ms. F had been unable to paint for some time,
though, because of pain and stiffness in her arm
caused by a 2004 stroke. Those conditions also
hampered her activities of daily living and made
it difficult for her to function independently. - The MHS nurse called the beneficiarys physician
to suggest physical therapy, as well as a home
care nurse to administer laboratory tests related
to Ms. Fs use of the anticoagulant Coumadin.
Ms. F hadnt been tested for a while because her
debilitated condition prevented her from getting
out to a test facility. - The physicians office followed up right away on
the MHS nurses request and initiated physical
therapy and home care services that week. That
made Ms. F very happy because the therapy enabled
her to resume painting and greatly improved her
quality of life. - --Stephanie Jackson, RN
12Couple Thankful for Just in Time Advance Care
Planning
- In November when the MHS nurse talked to Mrs. K,
an 82 year old beneficiary with heart failure and
diabetes, she had stopped going to her primary
physician several months before because she
didnt like or trust him, and had stopped taking
any medications for her diseases. While
discussing the need for her to see a doctor
regularly and take her medications, the nurse
asked if Mrs. K had talked to her family about
advanced directives. Mrs. K said she was afraid
of lingering on machines and wanted to go as fast
as possible. The MHS nurse encouraged her to
read and fill out the Five Wishes booklet we had
sent, and suggested she talk to her husband and
children about her preferences. - A few weeks later, Mrs. K informed the MHS nurse
that she had filled out her Five Wishes. She
also tried to talk to her husband and children
about her wishes, but they didnt want to discuss
it at that time. In addition, she saw a new
primary physician on December 6 and gave him her
advanced directives. - On December 12 when the MHS nurse called again,
Mrs. Ks husband answered and informed her that
Mrs. K had had a massive heart attack and passed
away. He said she woke him about 3 a.m. and told
him she had chest pain. She then reminded him of
the Five Wishes and said she did not want
machines or feeding tubes. When the ambulance
came to get her, her husband gave them the Five
Wishes. Mrs. K died on the way to the hospital. - When the MHS nurse spoke to her husband on
December 12, he thanked her for all that Medicare
Health Support had done, and said he did not know
until she filled out the Five Wishes that she did
not want to linger on machines. He said he will
tell his friends about us, and hopes the Medicare
Health Support program will be expanded so he can
join. - --Debbie Cheeves, RN
13Physicians Office Glad for MHS Patient Support
- On December 2, MHS Provider Support Manager Cindy
Friend made an introductory visit to a
physicians office and met with the office
manager. She gave the office manager a brief
overview of MHS, and explained the home
monitoring services that are available for some
MHS participants. As she talked, the office
manager looked over the list of the physicians
MHS patients. Suddenly the office manager
interrupted to point out a particular patient. - As the office manager explained, this was an 82
year old heart failure patient the doctor had
recently referred to a cardiologist since three
of the patients heart vessels were almost
completely blocked. The cardiologist was
unwilling to operate, however, because of the
patients co-morbidities and weakened condition.
The patient had a return visit with the physician
scheduled soon, and the physician was
uncomfortable that he had nothing to offer this
patient. - The office manager was enthusiastic the physician
could now offer the patient home monitoring
through MHS. That would enable the doctor to
monitor the patient more closely, and would
provide reassurance to the patient. The office
manager was grateful that they now have
something to offer this patient. She concluded,
Medicare Health Support will be a true asset to
the health care industry by helping physicians
address needs, such as this, with their elderly
Medicare patients. - --Cindy Friend, RN
14Beneficiary and Physician Grateful for Prevented
Hospitalization
- On December 6 the MHS nurse spoke to Ms. J, a
beneficiary with heart failure, diabetes, chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease, and a history of
frequent hospitalizations. She was having some
shortness of breath and coughing up green phlegm.
The nurse discussed with her that was
symptomatic of an infection, and with her
history, it was important to contact her primary
physician. Ms. J was resistant at first and
fearful she would be hospitalized again, but she
promised to call her doctor. She got in touch
with him that day, and he gave her a prescription
for an antibiotic. When the MHS nurse spoke with
Ms. J again later that week, she was improved and
glad she had contacted her doctor. - On December 12 Ms. J called the MHS nurse to say
she had gotten worse. The nurse encouraged her
to go see her doctor again, which she did that
day. He found she had a lung infection and put
her on another antibiotic and prednisone. The
physician said, I dont know who youre talking
to, but Im impressed. - Ms. J feels she would have been hospitalized if
it werent for Medicare Health Support. She said
she is grateful for our calls, and loves Medicare
and the Medicare Health Support program. - --Margot Levin, RN
15MHS Nurse Saves Life of Diabetic Beneficiary
- On January 5 the MHS nurse received a call from
Ms. B, a beneficiary she had not been able to
reach since late November. During the November
call, Ms. B reported she had fallen and suffered
knee damage, but did not want to go to the
doctor. Concerned about Ms. Bs condition, the
MHS nurse phoned her daughter to ask if the
mother could come stay with her for a while, and
the daughter agreed. - Ms. B was calling back in January to tell the MHS
nurse what had happened and to thank her for
saving her life. Two days after the November
call, Ms. B suddenly collapsed at her daughters
home. She had not been testing her blood sugar,
and developed acute renal failure. Her daughter
summoned an ambulance and she was rushed to the
hospital. She was in a coma in the ICU for
nearly a week, but had slowly recovered and just
been discharged. - Ms. B was calling to tell the MHS nurse that, If
you hadnt urged me to call my doctor and go to
my daughters house, I would have slipped into a
coma at home -- and probably died. You saved my
life! - Charlotte Stritehoff, RN
16Beneficiary Gains Peace of Mind from Advance
Care Planning
- While talking to Ms. W, an 80 year old
beneficiary with heart failure and diabetes, the
MHS nurse asked if she had received the Five
Wishes booklet on advance care planning we sent.
Ms. W said she had received and read it. Because
she and her husband had been very sick recently,
it had gotten her thinking about what she wanted.
She remembered the MHS nurse saying that when
her mother filled out her advanced directives and
pre-paid her funeral expenses, it had been a gift
the nurse still thanked her for, and it helped
the family so much when her mothers condition
worsened. - Ms. W said she had tried to talk to her children
and husband about the subject, but they didnt
want to hear about it. So she filled out the
Five Wishes and gave a copy to her children and
all her doctors, as well as all the hospitals
where she might be taken. She then went to the
funeral home and pre-paid her funeral expenses. - Her husband sat in the car while she did that and
refused to come in. After thinking a week about
her husbands refusal to discuss his advanced
directives and funeral, she filled out advanced
directives for him and pre-paid his funeral
expenses. - She now feels peace and comfort knowing that the
future is taken care of and everyone knows what
she wants. She thanked Medicare Health Support
for sending the Five Wishes and getting her
thinking about all of this. - --Debbie Cheeves, RN
17You saved my life!MHS Nurse Discovers Ten-Fold
Medication Overdose
- On January 15, Martin Luther King Day, the MHS
nurse had a care call with Ms. A, a 72 year old
beneficiary with heart failure and diabetes. The
beneficiary had just been discharged from the
hospital the day before, and had been given
discharge and medication instructions by a
hospital nurse. - The MHS nurse went over Ms. As medications, and
she reported taking four and a half 25 mg tablets
(112.5 mg total) of Coreg that morning per the
discharge instructions. Knowing that was a large
overdose, the MHS nurse asked if she could call
the beneficiarys pharmacist to check the
prescription. The beneficiary agreed and the
nurse called the pharmacist, who said the
prescription was for 12.5 mg not 112.5 mg. The
MHS nurse tried to call the beneficiarys
cardiologist and primary physician to report the
problem, but both offices were closed for the
holiday. The nurse then called the hospital
emergency room, which instructed her to call the
Poison Control Center. The Poison Control Center
said there was nothing the beneficiary could do
herself to counteract the overdose, and she
should immediately be taken to the hospital. - The MHS nurse called 911 and an ambulance was
dispatched. The nurse cautioned Ms. A to not get
up or walk around as she waited for the ambulance
(since she could have blacked out). The nurse
also called the beneficiarys daughter (who lived
a few minutes away) to inform her of what was
happening, and ask that she come unlock the house
for the paramedics and accompany her mother to
the hospital. When the paramedics arrived, they
confirmed that the handwritten hospital discharge
instructions cited the wrong dosage. They took
the beneficiary to the hospital, where she stayed
for eight hours for treatment and monitoring. - The MHS nurse called the beneficiary the next
morning to see how she was doing. Ms. A told the
nurse, You saved my life I know you saved my
life! She repeatedly thanked the MHS nurse, and
readily agreed to begin our home monitoring
program. - --Amy Taylor, RN
-
- Coreg is a medication that reduces blood
pressure. That large an overdose could have
caused a heart attack or stopped the
beneficiarys heart. It was fortunate the MHS
nurse spoke to Ms. A only an hour after she took
the medication since it takes about eight hours
for the medication to reach full effect. In
addition, the beneficiary was planning to take
the same dose again that night per the discharge
instructions.
1885 Year Old Beneficiary Hand Delivers Medication
List to MHS
- On January 19 an MHS nurse spoke with Mr. S, an
85 year old beneficiary with diabetes. She
reviewed his medications, but Mr. S was somewhat
confused about which ones he should be taking
currently. He agreed with the nurse to go over
that with his physician on his next visit, and
let us know his current medications on our next
call. - A few days later, the MHS office was surprised
when Mr. S showed up at our doorstep with his
list of current medications. He had just been to
see his doctor and gone over his medications as
wed instructed. He wanted to report that to us
right away, so drove more than 25 miles to hand
deliver the medication list. - The MHS staff thanked Mr. S for his prompt
follow-up, but urged him not to make the drive
again for his own safety, and to call us on our
toll-free line whenever he needs to talk with us.
His quick and conscientious actions show his
appreciation for Medicare Health Support and
dedication to improving his health.
19Beneficiarys Leg Saved through MHS Efforts
- In December when the MHS nurse called Ms. S, a 67
year old beneficiary with heart failure and
diabetes, Ms. S reported that she had lower leg
wounds that had been worsening over the last
several weeks. She didnt have a physician she
liked, so the MHS nurse guided her through
selecting a new primary physician through the
doctor referral service at her local hospital.
The nurse then made several calls to the new
physician and faxed information to expedite her
care. - When Ms. S went to see the new physician, he
immediately referred her to a dermatologist --
who she said made all the difference in the
world to me. Through his care her wounds began
to heal, and by late January when the MHS nurse
talked to Ms. S, they were almost completely
healed. - Ms. S believes the MHS nurses efforts saved my
leg. She is very grateful to MHS, and expresses
renewed commitment to self-management of her
diabetes and health. - --Debbie Dellinger, RN