Further Alterations

1

The London Plan

• Further Alterations
• Public Consultation Draft

2
The London Plan - why change it?

• legal duty to review the plan
• changing policy concerns
• new data
• new development plan status
• new national policy
• new adjoining regional plans
• extend horizon to 2025/26

3
The London Plan - other considerations

• Responses to Mayors Statement of Intent
• Responses to the SRDFs
• Early Alterations EIP Panel Report, including
  waste apportionment
• Further Alterations Assembly Consultation Draft
• Sustainability Appraisal
• Potential changes to Mayoral powers

4
The Mayors Review of the London Plan

• The Mayors vision will continue to underpin the
  Plan
• London to become an exemplary sustainable world
  city
• The objectives remain broadly unchanged
• Almost all proposed alterations are based on the
  Statement of Intent to review the London Plan.

5
Context of the Review whats been happening on
the ground?

• Londons strategic drivers
• Population Growth limited change
• Economic Growth limited change
• Environmental Imperative critical issue
• Lifestyle and Values new emphasis on security
• New Technology little expected change
• Social Justice ensure greater benefits for the
  most disadvantaged communities from Londons
  success

6
London population 1971-2026
7
Components of demographic change 2001/02-20025/26
8
Actual population change 1991-2003
9
Future population change 2006 - 2026
10
Employment Projections 1995-2025
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Projected employment change by sector 2003-2026
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Actual employment change 1991-2003
13
Future employment change 2006 - 2026
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Key areas for change

1. Climate Change
2. London as a World City and the London economy
3. Housing, tackling social exclusion and Londons
   liveability
4. Transport
5. The Olympic and Paralympic Games
6. Londons Geography

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The Mayors Approach to Climate Change

• Individual Londoners and climate change
  educating how small changes in our behaviour can
  help
• Existing building stock retro-fit to make more
  energy efficient.
• Future development London Plan working towards a
  zero carbon emission city through SPG and other
  strategies

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Minimising carbon dioxide emissions

• Working from a 1990 base, CO2 emissions should be
  reduced by 60 by 2050
• 15 reduction by 2010,
• 20 by 2015,
• 25 by 2020, and
• 30 by 2025.
•  
• These targets will be kept under review and are
  the most realistic way of achieving the 2050
  target

17
The Plans focus on Climate Change

• Developments should make the fullest contribution
  to mitigating and adapting to the effects of
  climate change by
• adopting sustainable design and construction
  measures
• prioritising decentralised energy generation
• encouraging use of renewable energy

18
Why we need energy efficient buildings London
currently emits 44 mt CO2, BUT 50 mt by 2025
Total current emissions
Domestic emissions
Commercial emissions
Ground-based Transport
Lighting
Domestic
Appliances
Industrial
Space water heating
Commercial (inc. public sector)
19
Adopting sustainable design and construction
measures

• Design and locate for a developments life time
  through
• Energy efficiency
• Orientation
• Passive solar benefits
• Green roofs
• Natural ventilation
• Incentivise use of new technologies
• Refine the building regulations
• Resource conservation
• Procure/use materials sustainably
• Sustainable transport
• Adaptation
• Manage flood risk and surface run off
• Minimise overheating NB heat island

20
Why is de-centralised energy so important?
21
Prioritising decentralised energy generationand
renewables

• Design to minimise CO2 emissions from the outset
• Maximise passive design and integration with
  CCHP/CHP
• Minimise need for active cooling systems
• Clear priorities on the approach to be taken
• Hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels
• Developments are required to achieve a reduction
  in CO2 emissions of 20 from onsite renewable
  energy generation

22
Water and Waste

• Water
• Minimise demand for potable water taps, toilets,
  showers, meters
• Provide dual potable/non-potable systems
  greywater recycling, rainwater harvesting
• Target 40 cu m/bedspace pa
• Mayors preferred target 25 cu m bedspace/pa

• Waste
• Current target London to manage 85 of its waste
  by 2020
• PLUS
• 70 recycling/composting of commercial waste by
  2020
• 95 recycling of construction waste by 2020
• Extra 215 ha required for waste mgmt new
  borough tonnage apportionment

23
Londons economy and Londons role as a world city

• updated office provision benchmarks
• clarify mixed use policy
• emphasise retailing and leisure in rejuvenating
  town centres, the West End and Greenwich
  Peninsula and Wembley Opportunity Areas (regional
  casinos)
• clarify industrial land management guidance
• updated hotel bedroom target (50,000 more to
  2026).

24
Demand for Office Floorspace by sub region
2006-2026
25
Housing, social exclusion and Londons
liveability

• support the 30,500 homes p.a. minimum target
• test household growth assumptions
• clarify housing density guidelines
• 10 dwelling affordable housing threshold
• emphasise quality and climate change adaptation
• emphasise needs of children 10 sq m/child
• emphasise health issues
• open space provision and access to nature
• develop green network concept (e.g. East London
  Green Grid, Green Arc), Tree and Woodland
  Framework

26
Regional and metropolitan park opportunities and
deficiencies
27
Sites of metropolitan importance for nature
conservation and areas of deficiency in access to
nature
28
Regeneration Areas
29
Transport

• more effective use of existing and planned
  capacity
• integrate investment with public realm
  improvements
• greater emphasis on reducing CO2 emissions, e.g.
  promoting hydrogen and lower carbon energy
  sources
• improved public transport security and safety
• explore Governments road user pricing proposals
• improvements to the walking and cycling
  environments
• strengthening of aviation policy

30
Major rail transport proposals and development
opportunities
31
Surface rail capacity increase 2006 - 2025
32
Light transit proposals
33
Proposed river crossing schemes
34
2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games

• guidance to ensure lasting legacy and catalyst
  for regeneration of the Lower Lea Valley
• facilitate delivery of major transport
  improvements
• ensure increased access to facilities and
  economic opportunities for deprived areas and
  communities
• promote quality design, safety and security,
  inclusivity and sustainability
• ensure the Games and legacy are exemplars in
  tackling climate change

35
Londons Geography

• Strong emphasis on suburban strengths and renewal
• Refined Town Centre network
• Reviewed Opportunity and Intensification Areas
• Updated Areas for Regeneration
• Revised Strategic Industrial Locations (SILs)
• More effective sub regional structure
• Refined Central Activity Zone (CAZ)
• Stronger links with adjacent regions incl. M1
  corridor

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Londons suburban office market

• 10 mll sq m beyond CAZ and Canary Wharf
• 5.9 mll sq m in traditional Outer London
• BUT major structural challenges
• with some notable exceptions, very little new
  development over the last cycle.
• Decline in traditional large scale occupier base
  relocation, out-sourcing, globalisation
• (but why are parts of this sector growing in OMA
  while the outer London suburbs are not?)
• Potential growth in more local business services
  

39
Local office renewal strategies

• Realistic, local and strategic assessments of
  future demand see SRDFs
• Play to suburbs strengths part of the world
  city, lower costs, good access, most qualified
  work force, high quality environment, improving
  accessibility
• New office development focused on
• -strategic office centres
  (Stratford, Croydon)
• -mid urban business parks eg
  Chiswick
• -town centre office quarters
• -conventional business parks
  eg Stockley, Bedfont
• -science parks (incubator to
  more conventional)
• -existing linear eg Golden
  Mile more sustainable
• -consolidated more local
  provision
• Consolidation of office stock and phased,
  selective mixed use office renewal
• Phased re-positioning/refurbishment of remaining
  offices to meet needs of changing occupier base,
  especially small firms
• Wider town centre strategies, enhance business
  environment local labour market initiatives.

40
Londons town centre network
41
Opportunity Intensification Areas
42
Strategic Industrial Locations
43
Revised sub regions
44
Sub regional demographic, housing and employment
change
45
Londons Geography Central Activities Zone
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Update Supplementary Planning Guidance

• Proposed SPG
• Meeting the needs of Londons diverse communities
  
• Retail need and town centres
• Renewable energy
• Benchmark standards for childrens play and
  informal recreation (new)
• East London green grid network (new)

• Existing SPG
• Accessible London achieving an inclusive
  environment
• Industrial capacity (draft)
• Housing
• View management framework (draft)
• Sustainable design and construction
• Land for transport functions (draft)

48
Timetable

• Publication of Statement of Intent Dec 2005
• Assembly/Functional Bodies draft May 2006
• Public consultation draft Sept 2006
• Consultation 26 Sept to 22 Dec 2006
• Examination in Public June 2007
• Panel report Oct 2007
• Review published Spring 2008
• Mayoral election May 2008