???????????? WEEE?ROHS??

1
????????????WEEE?ROHS??

• 2005?5?

2
? ?

• ???? WEEE?ROHS????
• ???? ROHS??

3
????

• WEEE?ROHS????

4
1?WEEE??

• WEEE 2002/96/EC
• Waste Electrical and Electronic
  Equipment, ??????????
• ???? 2005?8?13??,????????????????????????????????
  ????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,???
  ?????????????????????????

5
WEEE??

• ??????????10???,??????????????
• ??2005?8?13?????????????,?????50-80????????(???
  ?????????????????????????????????)
  WEEE??????10?????????

6
? ? ? ? ???????????????? ?????????????????
?????(???????????) 75 80
?????(??????????) 50 70
IT?????(????????) 65 75
???????(????DVD?) 65 75
???? 80 N/A
??????? 50 70
?????????? 50 70
??????? ???????? ????????
??????? 50 70
????? 75 80
7
WEEE??

• ?????????,??ROHS,?????????
• ?????????????????WEEE??????????
• ?????????,?????????(??????).

8
WEEE??

• WEEE??????????????????????????(??????????),?????
  ????????????????,??????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????

9
2?ROHS??

• ROHS 2002/95/EC The Restriction of the Use of
  Certain HazardousSubstances in Electrical and
  Electronic Equipment,??????????????????????
• ?????2006?7?1??,?????????????????????6??????(Pb
  ) ?(Hg)?(Cd) ???(Cr6) ????(PBB) ?????(PBDE)

10
???? ????(mg/kg)
?(Pb) 1000
?(Cd) 100
?(Hg) 1000
???(Cr6) 1000
????(PBB) 1000
?????(PBDE) 1000
11
3??????????

• 2003?2?13???????
• 2004?8?13?????????????????????(????????????)
• 2005?8?13? ???????????????????????????????????,?
  ???????????,????????? (WEEE)
• 2006 ?7?1??????????????????6?????? (ROHS)
• 2006 ?12?31? ?????????????????????(?WEEE?7??2???)
  ,?????????????????????4???

12
4?????????

• ????????WEEE?ROHs????????????????????,????????????
  ,????????????????
• ????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????
• ???????????10?????,???????????????????????????????
  ?,???????????????????
• ????????????????

13
5??????????

• ?????25????????3????????(EEA),??28??
• 25???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????
• 3?EEA??????????????

14
6???????????

• WEEE1???????2???????3?IT?????4??????????5????
  ?6???????(??????????)7???????????8?????9??????
  ??10??????

• ROHS1???????2???????3?IT?????4??????????5????
  ?6???????(??????????)7???????????10??????

15
7???????????

• 94/62/ECpackaging and packaging waste
  ??????????
• 91/157/EECbatteries and accumulators
  ????????
• REACH?? ?????????
  ?????????????
• 2000/53/ECEnd-of-life Vehicles ????????
  

16
????

• ROHS??

17
??ROHS???????

• ??????WEEE??IA????1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10?(8?9??????????
  ??),????????????1000V,????????1500V???

• ??????
• ??????
• IT?????
• ?????????
• ????(???????????)

• ??????(??????????)
• ??????????
• ?????

18
??

• ???????WEEE????8?9?????????????ROHS???????????
• ?????????????????????,? ????WEEE????1B???????

19
ROHS???????????

• ?????????
• ??????????

20
ROHS???????????

• ?????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????

21
ROHS???????????

• ?????
• ?????VCD?DVD???????????????????????????????

22
ROHS???????????

• IT???? ??
• ?????

23
ROHS???????????

• ?????
• ?????????????????????????????????????

24
ROHS???????????

• ????????
• ??????????????
• ??

25
??ROHS?????

• ??????????9?????????
• ???????,?????????5??
• ???????????(??????????????)
• ?????????????
• ??????
• ??????????????????
• ?????,?????????????0.35,????????????0.4
  ,????????????4?
• ?????????(?????85????-?????)???????????????????
  ?(????2010?)??????????????????????????????????
  (?????)????
• ?????(91/338/EEC?76/769/EEC)??????????
• ????????????????????????

26
??ROHS?????

• ???????????23???,????

27
??

• 1???????2003?12????????,??????????????????????????
  ???,???????????
• 2????????????,???????????,??????????????????

28
???????????????????????????????????

• ????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
  ??????

29
1??(Pb)

• ???????????
• ???????????????
• ????????????
• ????
• ??????????????
• ???
• ??????????????
• ????
• ????

30
????????

• ????
• ?????
• ??????
• ??????????
• ???????????
• ????
• ??????
• ??????,??????????????????

31
2??(Cd)

• ???????????
• ??????
• ??????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ????????????
• ?????????
• ?????????????

32
????????

• ????
• ????
• ??????
• ??????????
• ???????????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????,??????????????????

33
3??(Hg)

• ???????????
• ???????????????
• ????
• ??
• ??
• ??????

34
????????

• ????
• ?????
• ??????
• ???????????
• ???

35
4????(Cr6)

• ???????????
• ???????
• ??????
• ??
• ???????
• ????????
• ??

36
??????????

• ???????
• ?????
• ??????
• ?????????
• ???????????
• ????

37
5????

• ????????????
• ?????? ???????,?PE?ABS?HIPS?LDPE???,??????,????,?
  ??
• ?????

38
8???????????(?)

• ?????????10????100?????????????,??????????????????
  ???????,??????,?????,???????
• ROHS?????????????????,???????????????
• WEEE?????????????????????????????????
• ???,??????????????,??????,???????????

39

• ????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????W
  EEE?ROHS???????????.?????????????????.??
• ?????,?????????????????????????????????

40
???ROHS

• ????????????
• ????????,???????
• ????????
• ?????????2006?7?1??? ?????2005?7?1???

41
???WEEE

• ??????????
• 10??????,??2??,???3000??
• ???????
• ????????
• ??????,???????,??????

42
????

• ????????IEC ACEA ad hoc Working
  Group?2004?12?????ROHS???????(??)Procedures
  for the Determination of Levels of Regulated
  Substances in Electrotechnical Products
• IEC?ROHS???????TC111 ?????????,????????????????
• TC111??WG1?WG2?WG3??????????WG1 ????
  ???WG2 ?????????WG3 ???????
• ?????????????????????????

43
???????????

• ???????????
• ???????
• ?????????
• ????????
• ???????
• ??????????
• ??????
• ???????

44
????!