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????? ch1

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Title: ch1 Author: Last modified by: jhc Created Date: 11/5/2001 5:55:41 AM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????? ch1


1
??? ????
  • 20????21?????????,?????????????,?????????????????,
    ???????????????????,????,???????????????,?????????
    ????????????????????????,?????????????

2
???????,?????????????????,????????(information)???
?????(data)?????????,?????????????????????????
3
??
  • 1.1 ?????
  • 1.2 ?????
  • 1.3 ?????
  • 1.3.1 ?????
  • 1.3.2 ???????
  • 1.3.3 ?????(?????)
  • 1.4 ?????
  • 1.4.1 ?????
  • 1.4.2 ????
  • 1.5 ?????
  • 1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
  • 1.5.2 ?? (Software)
  • 1.6 ????
  • ????

4
1.1 ?????
  • ??1940??,?????????(Computer),??????????????,??????
    ????,????????????????,??????????,?????????????,???
    ????????,??????????????,???????,????????
  • ????
  • ????

5
1.1 ?????
  • ????
  • ????

??????? ?????????
??????
6
1.1 ?????
  • ????
  • ????

????
???????????
7
1.1 ?????
  • ????
  • ????

??????????
ATM????????,????????
8
1.1 ?????
  • ????
  • ????

?????????
?????????
9
1.1 ?????
  • ????

????????????
10
1.1 ?????
  • ????
  • ????

???????????????
????????????
11
1.2 ?????
  • ?????????,????????????
  • ???
  • ????????????,??????????????,??????????????,???????
    ???????????????

????????? ?????????????? ????????????????,????(
ms)???(ns)?,?????????,???????????(MHz)?????(GHz)??
??? ???????????????????,?? ????????????(MIPSMilli
on Instructions Per Second)? ???????????????(MFLOP
SMillion Floating Operations Per
Second)? ??????????(TPSTransactions Per
Second)? ????,MIPS?????????????????????????,MFLOPS
???????????????????????????,??TPS?????????????????
???
12
1.2 ?????
  • ?????
  • ?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????(??G
    B),?????????????,????,???????????????????????????
    ???????,????????????????????,????????????

????????? ??????????????????, ?????????????(bit?
?????b??), 8??????????(Byte??????B??)? ?????????
?????????,?????????????,??,??????K Bytes(????)?M
Bytes (?????)?G Bytes (?????)?T
Bytes(????)???????,??2-1??
13
1.2 ?????
  • ????
  • ???????????????,????????,??????????????,??????????
    ?,???????????,?????????????,???????????????,??????
    ?????,??????????,??????????,??Y2K?????????????????
    ????,?????,????????????,??????????????????(Y2K????
    ?????)?

?Y2K?????? ?????????????????2000??Y2K?????,????,Y
2K???????????????,?????Y2K??,????????????? ???????
????,???????????,????????,????????????????,??????1
9001999?,???2000??,????????00?????2000?,????1900?
2000??????
14
1.2 ?????
  • ??????
  • ???????,????????????????,?????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
    ???,???????????????

15
1.2 ?????
  • ????????,???????????????
  • ????
  • ??????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????
    ???,?????????????,?????????????????????ATM????????
    ??????,???????????????????????,???????????????????
    ?,????????,??????????????????????????,?????????
  • ????
  • ????????????,????????????,??????,??????????,??????
    ????????????????????????(????LCD????CRT??),???????
    ?????????????,??????,????????????

16
1.2 ?????
  • ?????
  • ??????????,??????????????,????????????????????????
    ,?????????????????,???????????????????(?????)?????
    ????????????MP3???????,????????,????????,?????????
    ?????????,????????????
  • ????
  • ????,???????????,?????????,???????????????????????
    ??,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????
    ??ISP?????,??????????

17
1.2 ?????
  • ????
  • ??????????????,????????????????,????????????????,?
    ??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????
    ?????????,??????????????,???????????????,?????????
    ??????????????????
  • ????
  • ?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????
    ,?????????????????????,?????????,????????

18
1.2 ?????
  • ????
  • ??????????????,????????????????,????????????????,?
    ??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????
    ?????????,??????????????,???????????????,?????????
    ??????????????????
  • ????
  • ?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????
    ,?????????????????????,?????????,????????

19
1.2 ?????
  • ??
  • ??????????????????,??,????????????,???2003?12?,???
    ??????????????????,????????????????????????,??????
    ??????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????
    ????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????
    ??????????????????????

20
1.3 ?????
  • ????????????????????,????,?????????????????,??????
    ???????
  • 1.3.1 ?????
  • ??(computer)???????(??????),??????????????(calcula
    tor)????,??????????????
  • ?????????
  • ????
  • ????????
  • 1642?,????????(Blaise Pascal)?????????,???????????
    ??????09????????,???????,??????????????????????,?
    ?????
  • ???
  • ?????30??,???????(Gottfried Leibnitz)?????????,???
    ??????????????1820?,??????(C. X. Thomas)
    ???????,???????????????????

21
1.3.1 ?????
  • ??????
  • ?????????????,????????,????????(Charles
    Babbage)????????(Difference engine)???????????????
    ?,??????????????????,???????????
  • ????????????????(analytical engine),??????????????
    ?????????????????????
  • ???????,???????????????(Herman Hollerith),????????
    ??????????,???????????,????????????????,??????????
    ????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????
    ?1980??
  • ??,???????????????(Tabulating Machine
    Company),????????????????IBM(International
    Business Machine Corporation)????

22
1.3.1 ?????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????,?????????????????(calculator)?????????
    ?????,??????????????,?????
  • ?1937?,?????????(Bell Telephone
    Laboratories)?????(George Stibitz)????????????????
    ?,???????(Electrodynamic calculator),????????(Rela
    y)?????????,??????????????????,??1940???????????(R
    elay Computer)?
  • ????,?1937?,?????????(Professor Howard
    Aiken)????????????,??IBM???,?1944???,???Mark
    I?????????51??,??8??,??5?,??????????,???0.3???????
    ???,???????4?,????????16?????????,???????????????,
    ????????

23
1.3.1 ?????
  • ??????????
  • ????,?1942?,????????????????(Professor John V.
    Atanasoff)??????(Clifford Berry)?????45???????????
    ????,??????????????????,?????????????ABC(Atanasoff
    -Berry Computer)???,?????????,?????????,???Colosus
    s???
  • ?1946?,????????????(Professor J. W. Mauchly)
    ????????(J. P. Eckert)???ABC??????????????????????
    ?,????????????(Electronic Numerical Integrator
    And Calculator),???ENIAC(Electronic Numerical
    Integrator And Calculator),????????????????
  • ??1952?,?????????????,????????????,???EDVAC????,??
    ???????,???ENIAC??,??1947???????-?????,???????????
    (Remington Rand)????,??1951????????????????,???UNI
    VAC(Universal Automatic Computer)?????,???????????
    ????????????????????????????????????,????????

24
1.3.2 ???????
  • ??????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????
    ??,???????????????????????????????

??? ??? ??? ???
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ???????
?? 19421958 19591963 19641970 1971???
?????? 10-3 ? 10-6? 10-9 ? 10-9-13 ?
???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????
??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
25
1.3.2 ???????
  • ?????(???19421958?)
  • ??????????UNIVAC??,???(vacuum tube)???????????,???
    ??????,????????????????????,??????????????????????
    ?????,????????,???????,?????????????????
  • ?????(???19591963? )
  • ???(Transitor)?1948????,????,?????????????????????
    ????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????????
    ?,?????????????,???????????????????
  • ??1954?,?????(Surface barrier transistor)???,?????
    ?????????(MIT)???TX-0?????????,????,??IBM?7090?Bur
    roughts?B-200???,??????????????,??????????????????
    ??,???????,??????????,????????????????????????????
    ???????,???????????

26
1.3.2 ???????
  • ?????(????19641970?)
  • ????????????????????(Monolithic Integrated
    Circuitry)????????(Hybrid Integrated
    Circuitry)???,????(Integrated Circuitry??IC)?????
    ???????????????,????????????(chip)?,?????????????,
    ????????????????????????????1964????IBM
    360??????????,??????????,??????????????????,??????
    ???

27
1.3.2 ???????
  • ?????(???????1971???)
  • ??IC???????,IC????????????10???????????(SSI),??197
    1???????106?????????(VLSI)?VLSI??????106???????,??
    ??????????,??????????????,??????(microprocessor)?V
    LSI?????????????????????????????,?????????????????
    ????,?????????????????,???????????,?????,?????????
    ??,?????,VLSI????????,?????????????ULSI?GSI?????,?
    ???IC?????108109????????
  • ?IC??????

SSI(Small-Scale Integration)??IC?10???? MSI(Mediu
m-Scale Integration)??IC?102???? LSI(Large-Scale
Integration)??IC?104???? VLSI(Very Large-Scale
Integration)??IC?106???? ULSI(Ultra Large-Scale
Integration)??IC?108???? GSI(Giga-Scale
Integration)??IC?109????
28
1.3.3 ?????(?????)
  • ???(Next Generation)???,?????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?1980?,???????????(Fifth Generation)???????,??????
    ???????,????,????????????,???????,????????????????
    ???,?????????????,??????????????,??????????,??????
    ?,????????(AI)?????????????,?????????,????????????
    ????????,???????????????????(????),??????????
  • ?????????????????,?????????????,???????????,??????
    ????????????,???????????????(expert
    system)????????????????????????,???????????????,??
    ????????,??????????,????????????????,?????????????
    ??(knowledge),?????????????????????,????????????
  • ?????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????????
    ?????,??????????????????

29
1.3.3 ?????(?????)
  • ?????????????,????????????????,????
  • ?????
  • ???????,??????????,?????????,??,???????????????,??
    ????????????,????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????
    ????????
  • ?????
  • ????????????????,??3C???????(Computer)???(Communic
    ation)??????(Consumer Electronics)?????,??????????
    ??????????????,?????????????PDA???????????????????
    ????????????????????????,????????????????????,???
    ???????????????,??????????,????????????????!

?????? ?????????,??????????????????,??,??????????
???????,???????????????,????????????
30
1.3.3 ?????(?????)
  • ???????
  • ?????????,?????????,???????????????????,????????(?
    RAM)??????(????CD-ROM)???????,????????????????????
    ????????
  • ??????
  • ???????????,?????????(virus)???(worm)???,?????????
    ???????????,???(hacker)???????????????????????????
    ??,????????????????????????????,????????,?????????
    ??,???????????????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????,????????(????)????????(?????),????
    ?????????????,?????????????????????????

31
1.3.3 ?????(?????)
  • ?????
  • ???????,????????????????????????,????????????,????
    ?????????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????
    ????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????
    ,??????,??????????,???????????,???????????????(vir
    tual reality)???????

32
1.4 ?????
  • 1.4.1 ?????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • ???????
  • ?????? (General Purpose Computer)
  • ??????????????,???????????????????????????????,???
    ??????????????????
  • ??????(Special Purpose Computer)
  • ??????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
    ???????????????????

33
1.4.1 ?????
  • ????????????
  • ?????(Analog Computer)
  • ?????????????(Continuously time-varying)????,?????
    ??????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????,??
    ????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????(Digital Computer)
  • ?????????????,???????????(??)?????????????????,???
    ?????????????,?????????????????????????
  • ?????(Hybrid Computer)
  • ????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
    ?????????,?????,?????????

34
1.4.1 ?????
  • ??????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????,??????????
    ??????????????(??)???????????

????IBM 3090
????Cray T90
????IBM PC
35
1.4.1 ?????
  • ????(Super-Computer)
  • ?????????,????????,??????????????????,????????????
    ,?????????,????????????????????
  • ??????????,??????????,?? CRAY ???CRAY-1?CRAY-2?Cr
    ay X-MP?Cray Y-MP8D?Cray Y-MP2E?Cray Y-MP8E?Cray
    C90?Cray EL?Cray T3D?Cray J90?Cray T90CDC???Star
    100?Cyber 205?IBM?Deep Blue??????????
  • ???????????????????????????,??????????????DNA???
    ????????????,????????????????????????????,??IBM?
    Blue Deep(??)??1997???????????????
  • ??????????,????????,??????????,?????????????????
    ?????????,???????,?????????????????

???? Deep Blue
36
1.4.1 ?????
  • ????(Large-scale ComputerMainframe)
  • ????????????(Mainframe),?????????????????????????,
    ???????????????DEC???VAX 8800IBM???360?4381?3090
    CDC?Cyberg60???????,??????????????????????????????
    ?????????
  • ????(Medium-scale Computer)
  • ???????????????????,???????,?????????????IBM???433
    1?CDC???Cyber 171?DEC???DEC10?VAX8600?????????????
    ?????????????????????????

????VAX 8600
37
1.4.1 ?????
  • ????(Mini-scale ComputerMini Computer)
  • ??????????(Mini Computer),????????????????,??????,
    ????????,??????????????????,???????,??????????????
    HP???HP 3000?NEC???NEC 200?DEC???VAX780(1-MIPS)???
    ?????????????????????????
  • ???(Workstation)
  • ?????????????????,?????????????3D?????????????????
    ????,????????(????????????),SUN?Sun Ultra?Sun
    SPARC?IBM?IBM POWER?DEC?DEC ALPHA??????,?????????U
    NIX??,????????????????????????????

????VAX PDP-11
Sun Blade 150 ???
38
1.4.1 ?????
  • ????(Micro Computer)
  • ?????????,???????,???????????,???????????Apple???
    Macintosh?IBM???PC XT/AT/386/486/Pentium??????????
    ????(Personal ComputerPC),???????????????????????
    ???????????,??????????????????

????????Commodore PET
39
1.4.2 ????
  • ??????????????????????????(Personal
    ComputerPC),?????????????Apple???Apple
    I?II?MacintoshIBM???PC XT/AT/386/486 /Pentium???
  • ??IBM?1981???IBM PC????????,??,?????????????IBM??P
    C,????PC?????IBM??PC????
  • IBM??PC
  • IBM?1981????????16??????IBM PC,??Intel?8088????,??
    ????,??,????????????1983?,IBM????PC-XT,????10MB???
    ,?????????360KB?1984?,IBM??Intel?80286????,???IBM
    PC-AT??,??????????20MB,????????1.2MB?
  • IBM?32???????1987?????,????Intel?80386????,???????
    ??????????
  • 1991?,486 PC??,????Intel 80486????,????80486SX?804
    86DX?80486DX2,????386????,??????????????,????????4
    86??,??????Windows95???????

40
1.4.2 ????
  • IBM??PC(?)
  • ??,??IBM??????????????,??????IBM??,?????????,?????
    ???????(??????????),??,???????????,?????????????,?
    ???????????
  • IBM??PC????,????????
  • ?????
  • CPU???

??PC?? Intel CPU CPU???? PC????
PC(8??/16??) 8088 1978 1981
PC-XT(8??/16??) 8088 1978 1983
PC-AT/286(16??) 80286 1982 1984
386(32??) 386SX?386DX 1985 1987
486(32??) 486SX 486DX?486DX2?486DX4 1989 1990-1991 1991 1991-1993
41
1.4.2 ????
  • ???????,IBM??PC????Intel?CPU,??IBM??PC????CPU?????
    ??
  • ?Pentium CPU????,???IBM PC?????CPU?????,?????Intel
    ?CPU????,??,???????Pentium???Pentium II???Pentium
    III???Pentium 4???,??????CPU???????????
  • ???,IBM??PC???,??????,Intel???????CPU,????????????
    ???????CPU????,??????????????????????????????(?CPU
    ????????,???CPU?????????)?
  • ?Intel??,?1993?,???64?????(Pentium)
    CPU,??????CPU??????Pentium???586?????,?1995?????Pe
    ntium Pro CPU,?686??????,????????????1997????Penti
    um II CPU????686???????,??,??86?????????,?????IBM?
    ??????Pentium?????????1998?,Intel???Pentium III
    CPU,??2000?,Intel????Pentium 4 CPU???,?Pentium
    II???,Intel??????,????????64???Celeron???????Xeon?
    ????

42
1.4.2 ????
  • ?Pentium CPU???,IBM??PC?CPU???????Intel???,??AMD?V
    IA?????AMD 5x86?Cyrix 6x86?AMD K6?Cyrix
    6x86MX?AMD K6-III?AMD K7?AMD Athlon?AMD
    Duron?C3?CPU?
  • ?????????IBM??PC???????,??????????????XX?????,??P
    entium III????,????????????????CPU???????,????CPU?
    ???,????CPU??,??,?????PC?Pentium III
    750,??????PC???CPU?Pentium III,???750MHz?

43
??PC?? Intel CPU ????CPU CPU????
586/Pentium Pentium Pentium MMX AMD-5x86 M1 1993 1997 1996 1995
??? Pentium Pro Pentium II Pentium II Xeon Celeron Pentium III Pentium III Xeon Pentium 4 Xeon Pentium M AMD-K6 M2 K6-III AMD-Athlon AMD -Athlon XP AMD Duron C3 AMD -Athlon 64 1995 1997 1997 1997 1998 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 2000 2001 2001 2001 2002 2003 2003
44
1.4.2 ????
  • ??????,???????,???????????????????,???,???????????
    ??,????????????????,????????????
  • ??????,?????????????????,???????????????,??Windows
    ????Windows NT/2000/XP?Workstation?Server??,??????
    ??FreeBSD?Linux??????PC??Unix?????

?????????, IBM?????Pentium 4????
45
1.4.2 ????
  • ?????(Macintosh)
  • ??Apple???1977???Apple I?II,???????PC(????Ed
    Robert?1975????Altair 8800)?????,Apple?????????(Ma
    cintosh),??????????????,?????????????,????????????
    ?,??????????,?????IBM????PC???,??????????,????????
    ?????????,????iMac?????,??????????34??????,??????
    ??????????
  • ???????????IBM PC????,?????motorola?CPU,??PowerPC?
    ????,?????Power PC????????????????Apple??????(??Ma
    c-OS),????IBM??????????????MS-DOS?????????????????
    ??,????????Apple?Mac?PowerPC?????????,????????????
    ?????????????????

46
1.4.2 ????
  • ?????(Macintosh)?
  • ??,???????????????,???????????IBM
    PC???????,?????,?????????????????????,????????????
    ,??Netscape??????????

iMac??????
???Power Mac G4
47
1.4.2 ????
  • ?????(NoteBook)
  • ???????,??????????????????,????????,????????????,?
    ??????????????????????????????,PC???????????IBM??P
    C????????(desktop)?
  • ?????(NoteBook)????PC????,????????????,???????????
    ?,??????,?????????????????????????,?????PC????,???
    ???????,??????????PC??????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????,??,??????????,Intel????????????
    ??????????CPU,????????

48
1.4.2 ????
  • ?????(NoteBook)?
  • ???????????,???????????,??????????????????????????
    ??,Intel??????(Centrino)??????,Centrino????CPU,???
    ?????,Centrino???? Intel?????????(???????????
    Intel 855 ???),??????????,Intel???????????Intel
    Centrino?????

Apple???PowerBook??
Compaq??????
49
1.4.2 ????
  • DeskNote
  • DeskNote????????Desktop(???)?NoteBook(???)????????
    ???,???????????????,??,????????????,???CPU????????
    CPU,??????????,????????Desktop?NoteBook??,????????
    ?????
  • ??????(PDA)
  • ??????(Personal Digital Assistants??PDA)?????????
    ?,????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,?
    ???(??????????),??,?????????????????????????????
    ????,??????????????

?????????DeskNote
PDA
50
1.4.2 ????
  • ????(Tablet PC)
  • ?2002??,???ACER?Compaq?Fujitsu?NEC?Toshiba?ViewSon
    ic???????????????????,??????(Tablet PC)?
  • Tablet PC????????,???PDA?NoteBook???,?????????????
    ????????????,???????NoteBook????,????????(???)????
    ???
  • Tablet PC??????????NoteBook??PDA,????NoteBook?????
    ????,???????
  • ???,?????????????????(Pure Tablet
    PC)????????????(Convertible Tablet
    PC),????????????Convertible Tablet PC?

?????
???????
51
1.4.2 ????
??????????(Network Computer)? ????????????????,??
????Internet??????????? ?????CPU????,?????????,??
???????????Internet,?????????? ?????????????????,
???????????????,???PC???????,??????????????
????
52
1.5 ?????
  • ???????????(user)???(hardware)???(software)???
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????
    ??,?????????????????????????????????
  • 1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
  • ?????????????????(????????),????????????????????
  • ???,?????????,????????????????????????????????????
    ??5???(???),?5????????????,???CPU?????????????????
    ?

53
1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
?????5???
54
1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
?????? ????????,??????,????????????,???????? ??
??CPU(????????????)??????????????????????? ?????
?CPU(????????????)????(????????????)???????????
??????CPU(????????????)????(????????????)???/????
? ??????????(?CPU?????????????????)?????????/???
?? ??,???????????,?????????????
55
1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
  • ??????(Arithmetic and Logic Unit)
  • ??????(??ALU)???????????????,???????????????????
    ???????????????????????,????????AND?OR?NOT???/????
    ?????
  • ????(Control Unit)
  • ????(??CU)?????????????????????????4??????????????
    (1)????????????(microprogram)?(2)???????????
    (3)????????(decoder)?(4)?????(multiplexer)?
  • ?????CPU??,?????????????(Decode),???????????????,?
    ?????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????????????????????????(??????CPU),?????
???????????????,???????(?????????)??????,?????????
??,??????????
56
1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
  • ?????(Memory unit and Storage Unit)
  • ???????????(main memory)??????(secondary
    memory),???????????(??????????),??????????????????
    ??,CPU???????,???????????,????????????????????,???
    ???????????????????????
  • ????????????(internal memory),??????????,?????????
    ???????????????????????????????(Random Access
    Memory??RAM)???????????(Read Only Memory??ROM)?
  • ????????????(auxiliary memory),????????(external
    memory),??????????????,??????????????????????????
    ????????????,???????????????????

57
1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
  • ????(Input unit)
  • ????????????????,?????????????????????????????????
    ????

????
58
1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
  • ????(Output unit)
  • ????????????,????????????????????,?????????????(?
    ?????????)????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????,?????????????????

????
59
1.5.1 ?? (Hardware)
CPU ???? ????? ???? ????
ALU CU ??? RAM ROM ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??/??? ??? ??? ???
60
1.5.2 ?? (Software)
  • ?????????????,????????????????????
  • ???????(data)???(program)???,????????????0?1??????
    ?????????(?????????)?
  • ??(program)??????????(instruction)???,????????????
    ????,CPU??????,?????????????,????????
  • ???????????(System Program)?????(Application
    Program)????
  • ???????????????????,??????(Operating
    System)?????????(Compiler)????(Assembler)????(Link
    er)?????????
  • ???????????????,????????????????,??Office????????
    ?????

61
1.5.2 ?? (Software)
????????????
????????????
???? ??????????????,????????????????????,??BIOS??
?????ROM???
62
1.5.2 ?? (Software)
  • ????
  • ????(operating system??OS)?????????????????,?????
    ????????????,?????7?8?,???????????

????????? ????????? ????????Unix,??SunOS?AIX?Sol
aris?? ????DOS?OS/2?Microsoft Windows
95/98/NT/Me /2000/XP?linux(Unix-
like)?FreeBSD(Unix-like) ?? ?????Mac OS?
63
Linux?????X-Window
Windows XP????
Mac OS X????
64
1.5.2 ?? (Software)
  • ??????
  • ?????????????,???????????????????(????)???????????
    ?????????????????,???????C?C?Basic?Pascal?Java?L
    ISP???????????,?????????????

DEV C??????
Borland C Builder 6.0??????
65
1.5.2 ?? (Software)
  • ????
  • ????(application)???????????????,??Microsoft
    Internet Explorer??????????WWW?????,Outlook
    Express??????????,Word????????,Excel??????????

??Microsoft Outlook Express??????
??Microsoft Word????
66
1.5.2 ?? (Software)
???? ???? DOS?Windows 95/98/me?Windows NT/2000/XP?Linux
???? ?????? ???????????
???? ???? ?????????????????????Office
67
????
  • ????
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