Title: DNA
1??? ??????????
2??? ??????????
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DNA
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?????????
mRNA
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3??? ??????????
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4??? ?????????????
5??? ?????????????
- ????
- protein genome proteome
- ??????????????
- ?????????????????????
6 ???????????????
- ?????
- ??????????????????????
- ?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
?????????????????,??????????????????
7??? ??????????????
8 ??? ??????????????
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9?? ? ? ? ?
(?)????
(?)????
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10??? ? ? ?
(?)????
11??? ? ? ?
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12??? ? ? ?
(?)???????????
- ???????????????????? ????????????
- 1??????
- 2??????
- ?????
- ????
- ??????
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15??? ? ? ?
164 ??????????? ????
17(?) ??????????
?? ? ? ? ?
- ???
- ??????????
- ???
- ???
- ??????
- ????
- ???????? ??
- ??
-
-
18??????
- (?)Western????
- ??????
- ???????
- SDS-?????????
- ???????
- ???????????
- ????????
western ????????
19Western????
???????????????
? ????
??SDS-????????????????????????????,???????????????
,????????????????????????????,?????????????
??????????????????????????????A??????????????????
??
20???????????? GAPDH?ACTIN?ALBUMIN
21? ??
- ?SDS-PAGE???????????????
- ????????? (?????ng?)
- ????????????,????????
- ???????????????
22?????(immunofluorescence)
??????????????????
? ????
????????????,???????,????????????(????)????,??????
???????????(????)????,????????????????????????,???
??????,??????????
? ??
? ????????????? ? ??????????? ?
????,?????????
23?????(immunofluorescence)
? 1
? 2
24????(immunoprecipitation)??
? ????
????????????????(?Protein A, Protein
G?),???-???????????????,??????????
? ????
? ???????????,????????? ? ??????????? (?
Protein A-????) ? ????,?Protein
A?????-????????? ? ?????????????????
???????,??????,??????????
25????? (co-IP)??
??????X????????,?????X???????X,????Y????????
Y???????????????(co-immunocipitation,
Co-IP),??????????????????????
???? ????????X
26(?)??????(2-DE)
??????
- ??????????????????????
- ?????
- ???????????
- ?????????
- ???SDS-?????????
- ??????????
27??????(2D electrophoresis)
? ????
??????????????
IEF-focused proteins
SDS-charged proteins in IPG strip
SDS-charged proteins resolved according to sizes
in SDS-PAGE gel
282-DE?????
??????
292-DE???????
??????
??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???
???? pK??? ???? ???? pH??? ???? ???? ????
????? IPG-IFE ?? ????? SDS-PAGE
???? ???? ???? ???
??
????
IPG???
????
302-DE????????
??????
31??????(2D electrophoresis)
silver staining (3000 spots)
????????????????? ????,??,????????????????????
????????(???????????)?
32?????
- ???????
- ??????????????
- ??
33??????
(?)??????
- ??2-DE??????????,????????????????????????
??????????????????? -
34??????
????
????
????
??????????
?????????
35??????
???? D0????
???? D8????
?????
???????
????-??????
?????????????????
36????(protein chip)??
?????????????????????????
??????????????????????????,?????????????,????
??????????????????????????????
37????(protein chip)??
? ????
? ?????????????(???,???)??????
?,???????????????????????? ? ??????????(????????)
??? ? ???????(EAM)EAM???????????,???
??????????? ? ?????????????(SELDI)???????????
???? ? ???????????????????????????
38????(protein chip) ??
- ?????????????????????
- ???????????????
- ???????? (1-50 fmole????)
- ???????(0.5 µl)????(400µl)
- ????????
39????(protein chip) ??
? ProteinChip???
40?????
41??????
(?)????
- ??
- ????????,???????????
- ????(???,m/e)?????????
- ??
- ????????
- ????????
42(?) ????
??????
- Edman????????????????
- ????(NMR)??????????????
- ??????
- X?????????????????????
- ????????
43??? ??????????
?????-???
?????-?????????
44?????-???
(?)???-??????????
(?)???????????
(?)????????????
45?????-???
- (?)???-??????????
- 1?????????
- 2?????
- 3?????
- 4????????
- 5??????
46(?)???????????
47(?)????????????
2??????
3?????????
4???????
48-
-
- ???????
- ????
- ????
- ??
-
- ?????
- ?????
- ????????
- ?????????????
-
????
????
???
491????????
- DNA-BD???????????????????,DNA-AD???????????
????
??????????
50- DNA-BD?DNA-AD?????????,????????????,????????????
- ???proteinX?proteinY????????,???????????,?????????
????? ?
??????????
51?????(yeast two hybrid)
? ?????????
? ???????
??cDNA????????????????????
522??????(phage display)
- ????????????
- ????????????
- ????????????
- ?????????????
- ????????????,
- ???????????
???????????
533?????????
- ??????????(SPR)?????????????????(BIA)?MALDI-TOF???
????????? - ????????????????????????
544??????????????
- ????????????????????????????????,????????????????
??? - ?????????????????????,????????????????????????????
???
55?????-??
(?)??????
(?)????
(?)?????
(?)DNase???
(?)??-?????
56?????-??
- (?)??????
- ????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??
??????? - ???????????????????
????????????
57DNA-????????
????? (gel retardation)
???Band shift assay?Gel shift assay?
? ????
?????????????????,????????????????????????????????
??,??????????????????????????????????,????????????
????
58- ? ??????????DNA????????
- ? ??DNA?????????
- ? ?????????????????????
59DNA-????????
? ??
?????????????????? ????DNA???????????DNA???????? ?
????????????????????????? ????????????????????
??????????????????DNA??????
60DNA-????????
61(?)?????
?????-??
-
- ???????????????DNA,???????????,????????D
NA?????DNA??????
62(?)?????
?????-??
DNA??????? ???????
-
- ???????DNA??????????????DNA???????????????,??????
???????DNA??????????
???????????? ?DNA-??? ???????
???????? ?????
DNA???????
????????????
63??????? (methylation interference assay)
? ????
???????(DMS)?DNA????????G?A?????,???????G?A,???DNA
??????????DNA?????????????????????,??????????DNA?
?????????????DNA?????????
64- ??????DNA????????????,??????,????????DNA??????????
??,???????DNA????????????????,???????????????????
65? ????
- ??????DNA???????????????????
- ??????DNA??,????DNA??????
- ??????????DNA???DNA-????????,???
- ??????????????????????,?????
66DNA-??????????
????
67DNA-??????????
DNase I???? (DNase I footprint analysis)
???DNase I ????,?????DNA?????DNA??????????????
? ????
DNA?????????DNA???????,?????????DNA????DNaseI????
? ????
? ?????DNA??????????????????? ?
???????,????????DNA????? ? ?????DNaseI??????,?DNA
??????????????? ? ???????????????????,?????,?????
???????????DNA???
68- DNase ???????????????????????????
- ??DNase ?????????????????,?DNA??????,????????DNA?
?DNase?????
69DNA-??????????
DNA????
DNA??????
?
?
70 71(?)??-???????
?????-??
- ????????DNA???????????????????
- ????
?????
SDS-PAGE
?????
SDS-PAGE
???NC??Nylon?
???????????
????????DNA?????
???????????
????????DNA?????
????
????
?????
TBE????DNA?????
72Southwestern ??
????-???????,??????????DNA????????????????
? ????
?????????SDS-??????????????????????????,??????????
?????DNA??(??),??????????DNA???????,??????????????
??????,????????????????DNA?????,????????????
73??? ??????????
74??? ??????????
????????(Protein Database)
???????????
75????????
(?)????????
(?)????????
(?)???????????
(?)DIP???
76????????
- (?)????????
- SWISS-PROT???
- http//www.ebi.ac.uk/swissprot
- PIR?PSD???
- http//pir.georgetown.edu/
- ftp//nbrfa.georgetown.edu/pir
77????????
(?)????????
- ???????
- http//www.rcsb.org/pdb/
- ??????????
- http//scop.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/scop/
- PROSITE???
- http//www.expasy.ch/proside/
78- (?)????????(COGs)???
- http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/COG
- (?)DIP???(DIP Database)
- http//dip.doe-mbi.ucla.edu/
????????
79???????????
- (?)????
- ??????
- ?????
- (?)????
- (?)?????????
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