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???Insecta

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Title: Author: SUN Changhai Last modified by: SUN Changhai Created Date: 4/10/2003 1:11:20 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ???Insecta


1
???????????????
2
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3
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4
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5
???????
  • ???????????????,???????????????(??)?
  • ????????,????????????(???)?
  • ???????,????????????,????????(???)?

6
  • ??????????
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  • ???????

7
??????
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8
???????
  1. ?????
  2. ???????????????
  3. ??????????????????????

9
????
??????????????????????? ???
10
????
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11
???? ?(class) ?(order) ?(family)
?(genus) ?(species)
????
???Insecta ???Lepidoptera ???Noctuidae
????Helicoverpa ???Helicoverpa
armigera (Hübner)
????
12
??????
(1)???ecotype?????????????????????,????????,?????
????????????????
13
??????
(2)??subspecies?????????????,????????????????????
????????????????????????,????????
14
????Locusta migratoria manilensis
?????????(?) ????Locusta migratoria
mirgratoria?????????????(??)?
15
??? ????
?????????????????????
16
(1)?????
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ????
  • ????
  • ??????

17
(2)?????
  • ????
  • ??
  • ???
  • ????????

18
(3)?????
  • ??
  • ??
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19
(4)????
  • ????????
  • ??????????

20
(5)?????
  • ????
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  • ???????

21
??? ???
22
???????????(1758?)????(?10?)????????????????
????????????1999????????????(?4?)?
23
http//www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp
24
????
??????????????????(?)????,???????????????
25
??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????
?,????????????? ?????????????,???????,????????????
?,??????????????
26
1????(binomen)???????????????,???????,???????
27
??? Pieris rapae L.
?? ?? ?????
28
2????(trinomen) ??????3????,??????????????????????
???
29
???? Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen)
?? ?? ??? ?????
30
  • ?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????
    ??????,???????,??????
  • ?????????????,???????????

31
?????????????,??????????????
???? Gryllus chinensis Thunberg, 1815 Oxya
chinensis (Thunberg)
32
  • ??????????,??????????,??sp.?????Aphis
    sp.???????????????????,?spp.??,?Aphis
    spp.?????????????

33
  • ?????
  • ??????????????,??????
  • ????????????,??????
  • ????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????
    ?????

34
  • ??????????,?????(?)???,??????????,?????,??????????
    ???

35
  • ?????????
  • ??????-oidea
  • ????????????idae
  • ???Noctuidae,???(type genus)???Noctua
  • ?????????????inae
  • ?????-ini

36
??? ?
37
  • ??
  • Chuiniuas niupium Zhang, 1900
  • ??
  • Chuiniuas gengniulum Li, 1990
  • ???(2010)
  • Chuiniuas niupium ZhangChuiniuas gengniulum Li

38
????type specimen or type specimens ?????????????
???,?????????????????????
39
?????
  • ??holotype???????????????
  • ??paratype ?????????????????????
  • ??alltype????????????????????


40
  • ??syntype??????????????,???????????,?????????????

41
  • ???????????,??????????????????????,??????

42
?????
43
?????????????????????????????????????????
? ?????,?1758???1???????(?10?)???,?????
???????????
44
????? ???????????,??????????????? ??,????????????
,???????????????,?????? ???????????????
45
??? ????????
46
????????????? ????1758????????10?????????????
?????????????
47
?????????? ?????????????????(1859)?????????????
,???????????????????????????,????????????????,????
??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????
48
?????????? ??????,??????????????,???????????,????
???????????????????????????????????
49
?????????? ????40?????????????????????????,??????
??????????????????????????????????
50
??? ?????????
51
???????? ???????? ????????
52
????????
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53
???
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54
????????
????????????????,????????(??????),??????????????
55
????????
????????,????????,????????????????????,???????????
?????
56
??? ???
57
????
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??
58
????
  • ???
  • ???
  • ???

59
(?) ??? 1 ??
2 ?? ????
2(1) ?????
??? ??????
3 3(2) ???
??? ???
4 4(3) ????
??? ????
5 5(4) ?????
6 ????
??? 6(5) ????????
??? ???????? ???
60
2 ??? 1(12) ?? 2(11) ???????????? 3(10) ??? 4(9) ?
??? 5(8) ????? 6(7) ????????
??? 7(6) ????????
??? 8(5) ??????
??? 9(4) ????
??? 10(3) ???
??? 11(2) ?????
??? 12(1) ?? ? ?
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