?????????(UCLA)??

1
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• ?????????(UCLA)??
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2
???/?????

• ???????????????,???????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????

3
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• ?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????,?
  ?????????????????,??????????

4
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5
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6
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7
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???(Raffaello Sanzio)????? 1509-11,????????,???
8
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9
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10
????????????

• ????????,???????????,?????????
• ??????????????????,??????
• ???????????,????????????,????????????????????????
• ?????????????????(Multi-factors),????????,????,??
  ?????,?????????

11
???????????????

• ??????????
• ?????????,???????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????

12
???????????

• ?????
• ?????????(Provider-oriented)
• ?????
• ?????????(Customer-oriented)

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???????????

• ???????(Victim Blaming)
• ??????????????? (Doing Little to Eliminate the
  Source of Problem Itself)
• ????????(Needs Assessment)
• ????????(Cutting Point)
• ??????????(Crucial Value)

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??????????????????

• ???????,??????
• Where are we now?--The Stage of Change Model
  (Prochaska Diclemente, 1992)
• ???????,???????
• How our behavior change happened?--The Readiness
  Scale for Behavior Change (Girdano Dusek, 1988)
• ?????????????????????
• What else factors can also influence our
  behavioral change?-- The PRECEDE-PROCEED Model
  (Green Kreuter, 1991)

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The Stage of Change Model (Prochaska,
Diclemente, Noncross, 1992)

• ????????????????,??????????????????(five discrete
  stages of change)

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The Stage of Change Model (Prochaska,
Diclemente, Noncross, 1992)

• ????(Precontemplation)
• no intention to make behavior change
• ???(Contemplation)
• considering a change in behavior
• ???(Preparation)
• making small changes in behavior
• ??(Action)
• actively engaging in the new behavior
• ??(Maintenance)
• sustaining the change over time

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The Stage of Change Model (Prochaska,
Diclemente, Noncross, 1992)

• ?????pattern?linear pattern ??a spiral
  pattern
• It found that individuals may regress or relapse
  back to an earlier stage, and they may learn from
  this relapse and eventually reach maintenance.

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(No Transcript)
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The Readiness Scale for Behavior Change(Girdano,
D. Dusek, D. 1988)????????1.Knowledge?2.Valui
ng?3.Feeling?4.Skills?5.Behavior
20
??????????????????
21
?????????--???????????

• (????????)
• ??????????
• (ValuingMotivation)
• ??????(feeling)
• ?????-???????????
• (IVAC Approach)
• ????????????/????

22
?????????--?????????????????

• (??????)
• ????
• (PBL approach)
• ???????
• (Problem-Solving)
• ??????????/??

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?????????--??????????????

• (????)
• ??????(Self-efficacy)
• ????????????(Behavior Rehearsal)
• ??????????
• (We say and we do)
• ???????????

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?????????--?????task??????

• (?????????)
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• ????????(Module)
• ????(Modify)??
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????????????????(Affection/Skills)????????

• ???? (Role Play)
• --???????(?????)
• ?? (Demonstration)
• --?????????
• --???????????
• ???? (Behavioral Rehearsal)
• --????????
• --?????????????

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????????????????(Affection/Skills)????????

• ???? (Small Group Discussion)
• --?????????(??????????)
• ????? (Values Clarification)
• --?????????,??????????

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?????????????????????????

• Acceptance of sexual thoughts and desire
• ?????????????????????????
• Accepting self and body image
• ???????????????
• Tolerance of ambiguity
• ????????????????????????

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?????????????????????????

• A sense of Humor
• ???????????????????
• Desire to teach sexuality
• ????????????????

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• ?????????,??????,???????,????????????????????

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31
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