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Evidences of the Bible And Frequently Asked Questions

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Title: Evidences of the Bible And Frequently Asked Questions


1
Evidences of the Bible And Frequently Asked
Questions
Fred WilliamsB.S. Electrical Engineering
1 Peter 314-15
2
Defending the Bible Frequently Asked Questions
"And do not be afraid of their threats, nor be
troubled." But sanctify the Lord God in your
hearts, and always be ready to give a defense to
everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that
is in you, with meekness and fear.
1 Peter 314-15
3
Evidences of the Bible
  • Accuracy of Prophecy
  • Advanced Medical Knowledge
  • Advanced Scientific Knowledge
  • Textual Integrity
  • Historical Accuracy
  • Archeology

4
Accuracy Of Prophecy
Isaiah 4123 Tell us what the future holds, so
we may know that you are gods.Isaiah 485
Therefore I told you these things long ago
before they happened I announced them to you so
that you could not say, 'My idols did them my
wooden image and metal god ordained them
  • 2000 fulfilled prophecies in the Old Testament
  • 333 prophecies concerning Messiah

5
Other Religious Prophesies
Joseph Smith (Mormonism) - My unborn child
shall be called David, and will be Church
President and King over Israel.
Prophecy of the Fifth Karmapa, Deshin Shekpa
(Buddhist scripture) At that time happiness,
like beholding the sun, in this Tibet will occur,
I think
6
Freds prophecy
  1. Many nations will fight against New York City
  2. Iran will attack the mainland portion of New York
    City
  3. The debris from the buildings in New York City
    will be thrown in the water
  4. New York City will be made flat like the top of a
    rock
  5. Fishermen will spread their nets over the heap
    that was once New York City
  6. New York City will never be re-built
  7. New York City's glory will never be restored
  8. I will be considered a lunatic

7
Ezekiels prophecy
  1. Many nations will fight against Tyre

Ezekiel 263 - thus says the Lord GOD,' Behold,
I am against you, O Tyre, and I will bring up
many nations against you, as the sea brings up
its waves.
Attackers/conquerors, from Encyclopedia
Britannica Nebuchadnezzar (573BC), Alexander
the Great (332BC), Seleucids (200BC), Romans
(64BC), Crusaders (1124AD), Muslim Arabs (1291AD)
8
Ezekiels prophecy
  1. Nebuchadnezzar will attack the mainland portion
    of Tyre

Ezekiel 267-8 I will bring against Tyre from the
north Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon He will
slay your daughters on the mainland with the
sword
Encyclopedia Britannica After a 13 year siege
(585-573 BC) by Nebuchadrezzar II, Tyre made
terms and acknowledged Babylonian suzerainty.
9
Ezekiels prophecy
  1. The debris from the buildings will be thrown in
    the water

Ezekiel 2612 They willthrow your stones and
your timbers and your debris into the water.
Encyclopedia Britanicca Alexander the Great
completely destroyed the mainland portion of the
town and used its rubble to build an immense
causeway (some 2,600 feet long and 600900 feet
wide) to gain access to the island section.
10
Ezekiels prophecy
  1. Tyre will be made a bare rock
  2. Fishermen will spread their nets over the site

Ezekiel 2614 And I will make you a bare rock
you will be a place for the spreading of nets.
...Tyre never regained the place she had
previously held in the world. The larger part of
the site of the once great city is now bare as
the top of a rock - a place where the fishermen
that still frequent the spot spread their nets to
dry. - Philip Myers, General History for Colleges
and High Schools, 1889, pg 55
11
Ezekiels prophecy
  1. Tyre will not be re-built
  2. Tyre will never retain its former glory

Ezekiel 2614 - you shall never be rebuilt, for I
the LORD have spoken,' says the Lord GOD. Ezekiel
2620-21 "I shall bring terrors on you, and you
will be no more though you will be sought, you
will never be found again
Encyclopedia Britannica Captured and destroyed
by the Muslim Mamluks in 1291, the town never
recovered its former importance.
12
The Port of Tyre VirtualTourist Hard to believe,
but it is from this tranquil fishing port that
Phoenician Tyre ruled the Mediterranean Sea
around 950 BC. At the time, Tyre was still an
island, but since Alexander the Great's conquest
in 332 BC, the island has been a peninsula
connected to the mainland. Nowadays, the port
hosts nothing but small wooden fishing boats, and
the area around it is a pleasant place for a
stroll and a meal.
13
The Jewish Nation
Deut 2864 - "Then the LORD will scatter you
among all peoples, from one end of the earth to
the other
Noted Christian author David Hunt The
fulfillment of hundreds of specific prophecies in
the ancient and modern history of the Jewish
people is God's great sign to mankind--a sign
that no one can mistake or deny...Jewish history
stands as a universal visible monument to God's
existence
Ezekiel 1116-18 Although I have cast them far
off among the Gentiles, and although I have
scattered them among the countries, yet I shall
be a little sanctuary for them in the countries
where they have gone." ' "Therefore say, 'Thus
says the Lord GOD "I will gather you from the
peoples, assemble you from the countries where
you have been scattered, and I will give you the
land of Israel." '
14
Messianic Prophecies
  • All who see me mock me they hurl insults,
    shaking their heads 'He trusts in the LORD let
    the LORD rescue him. Let him deliver him, since
    he delights in him
  • But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was
    crushed for our iniquities the punishment that
    brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds
    we are healed
  • Even my close friend, whom I trusted, he who
    shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against
    me.
  • They have pierced my hands and my feet.
  • Therefore I will give him a portion among the
    great, and he will divide the spoils with the
    strong, because he poured out his life unto
    death, and was numbered with the transgressors.
    For he bore the sin of many, and made
    intercession for the transgressors.
  • They will look on me, the one they have pierced,
    and they will mourn for him as one mourns for an
    only child, and grieve bitterly for him as one
    grieves for a firstborn son.
  • For the Gentiles shall seek him.

(Psalms 227-8)
(Isaiah 535)
(Psalms 419)
(Psalms 2216)
(Isaiah 5312)
(Zechariah 1210)
(Isaiah 1110)
15
Advanced Medical Knowledge
  • Sanitary practices
  • Wash in running water (Numbers 19, 31, Leviticus
    15)
  • Purify items through fire (Numbers 31)
  • Bury human waste outside of camp (Deut 2312)
  • Burn animal waste (Leviticus 411-12)
  • Dont eat animals that died of natural causes
    (Leviticus 724)

16
  • Laws of quarantine

(Leviticus 13, 14, 22, Numbers 1920)
Medic-Planet.com encyclopedia notes that It was
not until 1873 that leprosy could be shown to be
infectious rather than hereditary.
17
  • Bacteria

Leviticus 1351-52 If the plague has spread in
the garment, either in the warp or in the woof,
in the leather or in anything made of leather,
the plague is an active leprosy. It is unclean.
He shall therefore burn that garment in which is
the plague.
Medic-Planet.com encyclopedia leprosy can
survive three weeks or longer outside the human
body, such as in dust or on clothing
18
  • Circumcision and blood-clotting(Gen 1712, Gen
    2114, Lev 123, Luke 221)
  • The First Antiseptic - Hyssop oil(Numbers 1918,
    Psalm 517)
  • Dietary Guidelines(Genesis 129 Daniel 112-15)

19
Advanced Scientific Knowledge
  • When the Bible touches on scientific subjects,
    it is entirely accurate. - Dr. Donald DeYoung,
    Ph.D. (Physics)

20
  • The earth and space

"It is He who sits above the circle of the
earth...(Isaiah 4022)". He stretches out the
north over empty space he hangs the earth on
nothing (Job 267)".
21
Vast number of stars in the universe
As the host of heaven (stars) cannot be
numbered, nor the sand of the sea measured, so
will I multiply the descendants of David My
servant (Jeremiah 3322) "Therefore from one
man, ...were born as many as the stars of the sky
in multitude-- innumerable as the sand which is
by the seashore. (Hebrews 1112)"
22
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23
Job 3831 Can you bind the cluster of the
Pleiades,
24
Job 3831 Can you bind the cluster of the
Pleiades, Or loose the belt of Orion?
25
  • The Laws of Thermodynamics

For the heavens will vanish away like smoke, the
earth will grow old like a garment... (Isaiah
516) You, Lord, in the beginning laid the
foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the
work of Your hands. They will perish, but You
remain and they will all grow old like a
garment (Hebrews 110-11)
26
  • The Hydrologic Cycle

Wikipedia - Rain plays a role in the hydrologic
cycle in which moisture from the oceans
evaporates, condenses into drops, precipitates
(falls) from the sky, and eventually returns to
the ocean via rivers and streams to repeat the
cycle again.
27
  • The Hydrologic Cycle

"All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is
not full to the place from which the rivers
come, there they return again (Ecclesiastes
17)". "For He draws up drops of water, which
distill as rain from the mist, which the clouds
drop down and pour abundantly on man. (Job
3627-28)
28
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29
Migrating Sea Turtles Have Magnetic Sense for
LongitudeUS News World Report, Feb 2011 "The
most difficult part of open-sea navigation is
determining longitude or east-west position. It
took human navigators centuries to figure out how
to determine longitude on their long-distance
voyages" 
30
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31
  • Ocean Currents

Have you entered the springs of the sea? Or have
you walked in search of the depths? (Job
3816) You have put all things under his
feetthe fish of the sea That pass through the
paths of the seas. (Psalms 88)
32
  • Man from dust

Genesis 319 For dust you are, And to dust you
shall return.
Researchers at NASA's Ames Research Center
confirmed that every element in man can be found
in the soil, prompting one of the scientists to
say ...the biblical scenario for the creation of
life turns out to be not far off the mark -
Readers Digest, November 1982
33
Never make up your mind about any significant
matter without first considering the evidence.
Simon Greenleaf
34
Textual Integrity
Work When Written Earliest Copy
Time Span No. of copies
Caesar (Gallic Wars) 100-44 B.C. A.D.
900 1000 yrs 10  
Aristotle 384-322 B.C.
A.D. 1100 1,400 yrs 49
Sophocles 496-406 B.C.
A.D. 1000 1,400 yrs 193
Homer (Iliad) 900 B.C.
400 B.C. 500 yrs 643
New Testament A.D. 40-100
A.D. 125 25 yrs 24,000
There is no body of ancient literature in the
world which enjoys such a wealth of good textual
attestation as the New Testament - Scholar F.F.
Bruce
35
Bible vs Historians
  • Comparison of 29 kings with archeological
    corroboration revealed the following
  • The Bible precisely matched archeological
    artifacts in both the names and chronological
    order of the kings
  • Secular historian records seldom matched names
    precisely

36
Bible vs Historians
That the Hebrew writers should have
transliterated these names with such accuracy and
conformity to philological principles is a
wonderful proof of their thorough care and
scholarship and of their access to the original
sources. That the names should have been
transmitted to us through so many copyings and so
many centuries in so complete a state of
preservation is a phenomenon unequaled in the
history of literature. - Dr. R.D. Wilson
37
Luke, FIRST RANK HISTORIAN
  • Governors mentioned by Luke that many historians
    never believe existed were confirmed by the
    evidence excavated by Sir William Ramsays
    archeological team.
  • Without a single error, Luke was accurate in
    naming 32 countries, 54 cities, and 9 islands.

38
Luke, FIRST RANK HISTORIAN
  • I began with a mind unfavorable to it...but more
    recently I found myself brought into contact with
    the Book of Acts as an authority for the
    topography, antiquities, and society of Asia
    Minor. It was gradually borne upon me that in
    various details the narrative showed marvelous
    truthLuke is a historian of the first rank not
    merely are his statements of fact
    trustworthy...this author should be placed along
    with the very greatest historians. Sir William
    Ramsey

39
Archeology
It may be clearly stated categorically that no
archeological discovery has ever controverted a
single biblical reference. Scores of
archeological findings have been made which
confirm in clear outline or exact detail
historical statements in the Bible. Nelson
Glueck
40
The Battle of Jericho
  • Joshua 620-21 - So the people shouted when the
    priests blew the trumpets. And it happened when
    the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and
    the people shouted with a great shout, that the
    wall fell down flat. Then the people went up into
    the city, every man straight before him, and they
    took the city.

41
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42
Important Facts of History
  • Jesus lived
  • Jesus died by Crucifixion
  • Jesus was buried
  • The tomb was empty
  • The disciples believed in a literal risen Jesus
  • The disciples transformed from frightened
    doubters to bold proclaimers of the Gospel

43
The Resurrection
Now if Christ is preached that He has been raised
from the dead, how do some among you say that
there is no resurrection of the dead? But if
there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ
is not risen. And if Christ is not risen, then
our preaching is empty and your faith is also
empty.
1 Corinthians 1512-14
44
Frequently Asked QuestionsAndAnswering
Objections
1 Peter 314-15
45
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46
Slavery and the Bible
Facebook, March 13, 2012 Consult the Bible, and
you will discover that the creator of the
universe clearly expects us to keep slaves. The
only real restraint God counsels on the subject
of slavery is that we not beat our slaves so
severely that we injure their eyes or their teeth
(Exodus 21).  while the abolitionists of the
nineteenth century were morally right, they were
on the losing side of a theological argument.
47
Slavery and the Bible
  • There are different types of slavery
  • Basic Servitude
  • Indentured Servitude
  • Vassalage
  • Chattel Slavery

48
Basic Servitude, ANE
"Freedom in the ancient Near East was a relative,
not an absolute state, as the ambiguity of the
term for "slave" in all the region's languages
illustrates. "Slave" could be used to refer to a
subordinate in the social ladder. Thus the
subjects of a king were called his "slaves," even
though they were free citizens. The king himself,
if a vassal, was the "slave" of his emperor
kings, emperors, and commoners alike were
"slaves" of the gods. Even a social inferior,
when addressing a social superior, referred to
himself out of politeness as "your slave. A
History of Ancient Near Eastern Law', vol 1 pg
40. A collaborative work of twenty-two scholars
49
Basic Servitude, Bible
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, David, Solomon and other
kings are regularly called slaves of Yahweh (Exod
3213 Lev 2555 1 Sam 39 Ezra 911, etc.).
All the subjects of Israel and Judah are called
slaves of their kings, including even wives,
sons, and brothers of the latter (1 Sam 178
293 2 Sam 195, etc. cf. also Gen 2737
324). Ruth refers to herself as a slave girl
of her relative Boaz (Ruth 39).
50
Indentured Servitude, ANE
A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, vol 1 pg
585 - "Sales of wives, children, relatives, or
oneself, due to financial duress, are a recurrent
feature of the Nuzi socio-economic scenePoverty
was the cause of these agreements".  (also see
"Life in the Ancient Near East, 3100-332 BCE,
Daniel C. Snell, Yale1997)
51
Indentured Servitude, the Bible
Lev 2539-41 And if one of your brethren who
dwells by you becomes poor, and sells himself to
you, you shall not compel him to serve as a
slave.  As a hired servant and a sojourner he
shall be with you, and shall serve you until the
Year of Jubilee. And then he shall depart from
youhe and his children with himand shall return
to his own family.
1 Cor 721  Were you a slave when you were
called? Dont let it trouble youalthough if you
can gain your freedom, do so.
52
Vassalage, ANE
The purpose of suzerainty treaties was to
guarantee that a smaller state remained the
faithful ally of the empire and did not pursue an
independent foreign policy.DG Myers, Glossary
Of Biblical Interpretation, Department of
English, Texas AM University, 1999
53
Vassalage, the Bible
Deut 2010-11 When you go near a city to fight
against it, then proclaim an offer of peace to
it. And it shall be that if they accept your
offer of peace, and open to you, then all the
people who are found in it shall be placed under
tribute to you, and serve you.
servants (mas), not "slaves" (ebed, amah)
54
Chattel SlaveryANE ONLY
The ANE, however, did NOT have the same
respect for the face of slavesbesides
eye-gouging, they resorted to branding, cutting
of the ears, mutilating the nose, etc IN THE LAW
CODES! These practices are NOT in Israels law
codes Glenn Miller, Does God condone slavery
in the Bible?, 2005
55
Chattel Slavery, NOT in the Bible
  • Chattel slavery did not exist under the Law of
    Moses!
  • Kinship rights (Exodus 213, 9, Leviticus 2541,
    47-49, 54)
  • Marriage rights (Exodus 214, 10-11)
  • Personal legal rights relating to physical
    protection (Exodus 2120-21, 26-27, Leviticus
    2539-41)
  • Freedom of movement and access to liberty (Deut
    151, 12 2315).

56
South Carolina Slave Code legal-dictionary.com
XVII. Any slave who shall be guilty of homicide
of any sort, upon any white person, except by
misadventure or in defence of his master or other
person under whose care and government such slave
shall be, shall upon conviction thereof as
aforesaid, suffer death
XXXVII. Be it enacted, That if any person or
persons whosoever, shall willfully murder his own
slave, or the slave of another person, every such
person shall upon conviction thereof, forfeit and
pay the sum of 700 current money And if any
person shall on a sudden heat of passion kill
his own slave or the slave of any person, he
shall forfeit the sum of 350 current money.
57
South Carolina Slave Code legal-dictionary.com
XXXVII. And in case any person or persons shall
willfully cut out the tongue, put out the eye,
castrate or cruelly scald, burn, or deprive any
slave of any limb or member, or shall inflict any
other cruel punishment, other than by whipping or
beating with a horsewhip, cow-skin, switch or
small stick, or by putting irons on, or confining
or imprisoning such slave every such person
shall for every such offence, forfeit the sum of
100 current money.
58
Second fugitive slave law of 1850
59
Chattel Slaveryvs the Bible
The Code of Hammurabi, 16. If any one receive
into his house a runaway male or female slave of
the court, or of a freedman, and does not bring
it out at the public proclamation of the major
domus, the master of the house shall be put to
death.
Deut 2315-16 You shall not give back to his
master the slave who has escaped from his master
to you. He may dwell with you in your midst, in
the place which he chooses within one of your
gates, where it seems best to him you shall not
oppress him.
60
Chattel Slaveryvs the Bible
The Code of Hammurabi, 116. If the prisoner die
in prison from blows or maltreatment, the master
of the prisoner shall convict the merchant before
the judge. If he was a free-born man, the son of
the merchant shall be put to death if it was a
slave, he shall pay one-third of a mina of gold,
and all that the master of the prisoner gave he
shall forfeit.
Exodus 2116 Whoever kidnaps someone and sells
him, or is caught still holding him, must surely
be put to death. Deuteronomy 247 If a man is
found kidnapping a person from among his fellow
Israelites, and regards him as mere property and
sells him, that kidnapper must die.
61
Facebook, March 13, 2012 Me everyone agrees
the type of slavery that occurred in America was
wrong, and as I have showed in both posts, was
squarely against Biblical principles.
Skeptic Rubbish -- you have not showed any
such thing.
62
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63
Where did Cain get his wife ?
Gen 54-5 After Seth was born, Adam lived 800
years and had other sons and daughters.
64
Are Genesis 1 2 contradictory ?
Gen 218-20, NKJV And the LORD God said, "It is
not good that man should be alone I will make
him a helper comparable to him." Out of the
ground the LORD God formed every beast of the
field and every bird of the air, and brought them
to Adam to see what he would call them.
NIV Had formed (pluperfect, or past perfect
tense)
65
What about God killing innocent children?
1 Sam 151-3 Now go and attack Amalek, and
utterly destroy all that they have, and do not
spare them. But kill both man and woman, infant
and nursing child, ox and sheep, camel and
donkey.
66
God foretold that He would wipe out the
Amalekites
Ex 1714 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Write this
for a memorial in the book and recount it in the
hearing of Joshua, that I will utterly blot out
the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven."
Saul was to be his instrument of judgment
1 Sam 151-3 Now therefore, heed the voice of the
words of the LORD. Thus says the LORD of hosts
I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel,
how he ambushed him on the way when he came up
from Egypt. Now go and attack Amalek, and utterly
destroy all that they have, and do not spare
them. But kill both man and woman, infant and
nursing child, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.
67
Saul fails to completely follow Gods command
1 Sam 159 But Saul and the people spared Agag
the king and the best of the sheep, the oxen,
the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good,
and were unwilling to utterly destroy them. But
everything despised and worthless, that they
utterly destroyed.
1 Sam 2818 Because you did not obey the voice of
the LORD nor execute His fierce wrath upon
Amalek, therefore the LORD has done this thing to
you this day.
68
From noted apologist Norman Geisler
The destruction of their nation was necessitated
by the gravity of their sin. Had some hardcore
remnant survived, they might have resumed their
aggression against the Israelites and Gods
planthey wanted to wipe out every last one of
the Israelites off the face of the earth - as
quoted in Lee Strobels The Case for Faith
But there was a surviving remnant!
2 Sam 113-14 Then David said to the young man
who told him, "Where are you from?" And he
answered, "I am the son of an alien, an
Amalekite." So David said to him, "How was it you
were not afraid to put forth your hand to destroy
the LORD's anointed?"
69
The plot thickens
1 Sam 158-9 He also took Agag king of the
Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the
people with the edge of the sword. But Saul and
the people spared Agag and the best of the sheep,
the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that
was good, and were unwilling to utterly destroy
them. But everything despised and worthless, that
they utterly destroyed.
70
From the Book of Esther
Esther 924 Because Haman, the son of Hammedatha
the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had
plotted against the Jews to annihilate them,
71
Do rabbits chew their cud ?
Lev 116-7 the hare, because it chews the cud
but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to
you
raising up what has been swallowed
Hares practice reflection, which is essentially
the same principle of ruminant digestion
72
What about Pi in the Bible ?
qaveh
1 Kings 723 And he made the Sea of cast bronze,
ten cubits from one brim to the other it was
completely round. Its height was five cubits, and
a line of thirty cubits measured its
circumference.
Normal variation qav was written in the margin.
This was considered a remez, or hint of
something deeper.
qav numerical value 106 qaveh numerical value
111 Adjusting by ratio 111/106 gives
circumference within 15 thousandths of an inch!
73
How did Kangaroos get to Australia ?
74
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75
Why is There Evil in the World?
76
  • And God saw every thing that he had made, and,
    behold, it was very good. And the evening and the
    morning were the sixth day.

Genesis 131
77
  • And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, "Of
    every tree of the garden you may freely eat but
    of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you
    shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it
    you shall surely die.

Genesis 216-17
78
  • Just as through one man sin entered the world,
    and death through sin, and thus death spread to
    all men, because all sinned

Romans 512
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81
1 Cor 1526 The last enemy that will be destroyed
is death.
And God will wipe away every tear from their
eyes there shall be no more death, nor sorrow,
nor crying. There shall be no more pain, for the
former things have passed away. - Revelation
214-5
82
What about the different races, and where did
they come from?
83
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85
ABC News, Were All the Same 1998
More and more scientists find that the
differences that set us apart are cultural, not
racial. Some even say that the word race should
be abandoned because it's meaningless What the
facts show is that there are differences among
us, but they stem from culture, not race.
86
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92
What does the Bible say about race?
Acts 1726 And He has made from one blood every
nation of men to dwell on all the face of the
earth
  • Gal 328-29 There is neither Jew nor Greek,
    there is neither slave nor free, there is neither
    male nor female for you are all one in Christ
    Jesus.

93
You Can Trust the Bible!
94
Defending the Bible Frequently Asked Questions
"And do not be afraid of their threats, nor be
troubled." But sanctify the Lord God in your
hearts, and always be ready to give a defense to
everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that
is in you, with meekness and fear.
1 Peter 314-15
95
Eph 611-18 Put on the whole armor of God, that
you may be able to stand against the wiles of the
devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and
blood, but against principalities, against
powers, against the rulers of the darkness of
this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness
in the heavenly places Stand therefore, having
girded your waist with truth, having put on the
breastplate of righteousness, and having shod
your feet with the preparation of the gospel of
peace above all, taking the shield of faith with
which you will be able to quench all the fiery
darts of the wicked one. And take the helmet of
salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is
the word of God praying always with all prayer
and supplication in the Spirit
Ephesians 611-18
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www.bibleEvidences.com
www.tektonics.org
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The End!
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Chattel Slavery, ANE ONLY
A chattel slave was property. The slaveowners
rights over his slave-property were total,
covering the person as well as the labor of the
slave. The slave was kinless, stripped of his or
her old social identity in the process of
capture, sale and deracination, and denied to
capacity to forge new bonds of kinship through
marriage alliance. These are the three basic
components of chattel slavery. Peter Garnsey,
Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine,
1996
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Indentured Servitude, Bible vs ANE
Pentateuchal prescriptions are meant to mitigate
the causes of and need for such bondservice.
Resident aliens, orphans and widows are not to be
abused, oppressed or deprived of justice. When
money is lent to the poor, they are not to be
charged interest. (Elsewhere in the ancient Near
East exorbitant interest rates on loans were the
chief cause of people being sold into slavery).
Article Slavery, in Dictionary of the Old
Testament Pentateuch. Deut 2319 You shall not
charge interest to your brother - interest on
money or food or anything that is lent out at
interest. To a foreigner you may charge interest
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Answer 1 There is only one Human Race!
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Acts 1726 And He has made from one blood every
nation of men to dwell on all the face of the
earth
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Different shades of one color melanin
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  • On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
    Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races
    in the Struggle for Life
  • Charles Darwin, 1859 1st Edition, 1860 2nd Edition

Biological arguments for racism may have been
common before 1859, but they increased by orders
of magnitude following the acceptance of
evolutionary theory. Steven Jay Gould, Ontogeny
and Phylogeny, 1977.
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Rushton ranks the races along an evolutionary
scale with blacks at the bottom and Asians at the
top. Excerpt from "In Genes We Trust When
Science Bows to Racism," by Barry Mehler
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