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Title:

????????ADR????

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Title: 1 Author: Last modified by: Created Date: 10/6/2005 8:17:37 AM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????????ADR????


1

????????ADR????
??? ???? ????? ?????????
2
??
?? ??
3
(No Transcript)
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?????????????????,???????????????????,????????
?????,??????(ADR)?????????????????????????????????
?????,??????????????????????
5
  • ????????????????????
  • ---?????

6
  • ??????---???????
  • ?????

??????1937?,???????????????????,??358???,??107??
???HO-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH ????????????????????
1,3-??? HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
7
??????????????
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?
18901950 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????gt585?
19001949 ??? ??? ????? ?????gt100?
19301960 ?? ??? ??(???) ??? ???????(gt1??)
19221970 ?? ???? ????? ????? ??gt2082?
1940 ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?1/3???
19351937 ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????,??9?
1937 ?? ??(????) ???? ??????? 358???,107??
1953 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??gt2000?,??500?
1954 ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??270?,??110?
1956 ?? ???? ????? ??????? gtl000?,?1
19561961 ????? ??? ????? ????? gtl??,??5??
1967 ?? ????? ?? ????? 70???
1960 ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??3500?
19631972 ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??gt7856?,?5
19331972 ?? ???? ??(????) ????(?) gt300?
19681979 ?? ??? ????? ??????? gt2257?
?? 16? ??2.2??
8
  • PPA(??????)??
  • ---???????????(??)

???????????????????????,????PPA?????????PPA????
????????50,?????PPA??????????????????????????????
?23??????,????PPA????????(??????)?????????????16?
!???2000?11?16???????????? PPA ??????
9
  • ??(???? )??---??????

2001?5?,????????????????????????????,???????,???
?????????????????8?19?,???????????,??????2.5??????
???????????,???????????????????6??????????????
????????????
10
??????????????
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????

11
?????90????,??????????????180?????????????60,?10
0??,????2-4??????????????,?????(??????,?????)?80?
12
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??????????????
SFDA
????
? ? ? ?
WHO
????
14
??????????????
????
??????
34?????????


26? ???????
21? ?????
19? ??????
????232
????7000(35133 )
16? ??????
?????59???????37 ???4
15
????????????
????????
???????????????100??!
16
???????????????????
??ADR??????????,????????,???????,?????????????
???? ????????????5000???????,????????ADR,?????
??????????????????,???????????????????????????????
????,??????????????????,??????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????,????,????????? ?????????????????????????
?????,???????,??????????
17
??
?? ??
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(No Transcript)
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??????(ADR)????????????????????????????????
???
????????
20
???????????
  • ADR???????(????)
  • ADR??????????
  • ADR?????(??)
  • ADR?????

21
ADR???????
  • ???? (Side effect)
  • ????? (Toxic reaction)
  • ????? (After effect)
  • ?????(First-dose response)
  • ????? (Secondary reaction)
  • ????? (Allergic reaction)

22
ADR???????
  • ?????? (Idiosyncratic reaction)
  • ??????(Dependence)
  • ??????(Withdrawal syndrome)
  • ????? (Carcinogenesis)
  • ???? (Mutagenesis)
  • ????? (Teratogenesis)

23
?????????
  • ???????????A??B?? C?

24
?????????
  • A?(?????)
  • ?????????????,????????,???????,???????????????,?
    ???,?????????????????????????????????????A????????
  • 1???(??1)
  • 2?????
  • 3????????
  • 4?????
  • 5?????????

???-?? ?????-?????
25
?????????
B?(?????) ???????????????????,???????,??????????
?,????,???????????????????????? ?? 1.??(lt1) 2.??
?? 3.??? 4.??????
??????? -?????
26
?????????
C? ??????????,?????,?????????,?????????????????
???????????????????????,??????,??????? ??
1.?????? 2.????(???) 3.????????? 4.?????
5.???? 6.????
????-????
27
?????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????

28
??????????
29
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???????????????,??????????????????????
31
  • ???????????/??
  • ??????,?????,?????,???????????????????????????????
    ??????????/???

???????????
32
??????
??????
????
  • ??????(ADE)????????????????,??????????????ADE???
    ??????????????ADE??????????????????,?????????????
    ?????,???????????
  • ????(AE)????????????????????

33
?????(Drug Induced Diseases,DID)?????????????
????????,???????????????????????????ADR????,??????
????????????,?????????????????
34
ADR?????????
? ? ADR ????? ????
???? ??? ???? ????
??? ???? ????/?? ??/??/??/??
35
??????????? ???????????????? ???????
????????????????????????,???????????????
?????????????
36
(No Transcript)
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????
????
ADE?? ?????
????
????
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(No Transcript)
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  • ???????ADR?????????

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(No Transcript)
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(No Transcript)
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??????/????
45
1.?????
????
???????????/???????!
46
2.?????
47
?????
48
???!
3????3????2????
? ? ?
????
49
???-???????????
  • ?????????? ??-???????
  • ???????ADR?????????
  • ?????,???????????????????????-???? ?????-?????
  • ???????ADR??????????????-?????
  • ????????
  • ??????????????,?????????/??/????

50
????????3???3????2????
  • 3???
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????
  • 3???
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • 2????
  • ????/?????????????????
  • ???????/????????????????????

51
????????3???3????2????
  • ??
  • ??? ??????????????
  • ????
  • ?????????(?????),????,?????,????????????
  • ??
  • ????,??????,?????????????,?????????????????

52
????
  • ????
  • ??????????????,????
  • ??????,??????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????
  • ??????

53
4??????
  • ????/????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ???????,??????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???/????????????????????????????????

54
4??????
6?????
????? 1 2 3 4 5
?? -
??? ? -
?? ? ? ?
???? - - ? ? ?
??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????
???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????
???? -???? ????????? ?????
55
??
?? ??
56
(No Transcript)
57
??????????
???????????
???????
??ADR???????
????ADR?????
58
??????????
???????????
???????
??ADR???????
????ADR?????
59
???????????
????
????
?????(too few)
?????(too short)
?????? (too medium-aged)
????
?????? (too homogeneous)
????(too restricted)
60
???????????
??????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????????
???????
61
??????????
???????????
???????
??ADR???????
????ADR?????
62
????????????(84???,2001?20???,2001?12?1???
????????)
  • ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • ???????????????,????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????
    ????

63
???????????????
??? ??????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? ??? ????????????????????????????????,??????
??????,(??)??????????????????
64
  • ???? ?????????????????????(?)?????????????????????
    ?????????,???????????????????????????????,???????
    ??/?????,???????????????????????????????,????????
    ?????????????15????,??????????

65
??????????
???????????
???????
??ADR???????
????ADR?????
66
??ADR???????
  • ?????????????,???????????
  • ?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
    ????

67
??ADR???????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????,????????????????????????????,?????
    ??????,??????,?????????????

68
??ADR???????
?????????
69
??ADR???????
  • ????????????????,????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???,???????????????????????????????

70
??ADR???????
????????????????,????????????????
71
??ADR???????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????????????????????,??????????????????
    ??

72
??ADR???????
??????????
73
??ADR???????
???????????,????????????,???????????
74
??????????
???????????
???????
??ADR???????
????ADR?????
75
????ADR?????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????ADR???????
  • ?????ADR?????????
  • ?????????????????

76
?????????
?????5-10????????????
??????10-20???????????
77
??WHO????????????,?????5000??????,????250???AD
R??,50????????,??????????19???????????????ADR????
5001000????
78
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??????(ADR)???????????????????????????,????
??????????????????????????2004?3?15??????
80
???????????????2004?3?15?????????,??ADR?????
????????
81


?????????2004-2007?ADR???
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ADR????????
86
??????
??ADR???????????
?????ADR????
87
(No Transcript)
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???????????????????ADR??,??????ADR??????????
???ADR???,?????????????????????????????
89
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??????????,??????????????ADR?????????????
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???????
  • A.????????????????????
  • B.????
  • C.??,??????????
  • D.???????????????????
  • E.???????
  • F.????????
  • G.????

94
  • ???????,?????????????????,?????ADR??????????
    ??,??????????????,??ADR?????????????????,?????????
    ?

95
??????
96
  • ???????????????,????ADR????????

97
(No Transcript)
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??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????
????????????????????????????????
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??,??????????????????????????????????ADR??
??????????
107
???????????
  • ???????????
  • ????,????????????
  • ?????ADR
  • ???????????????
  • ????????????????

108
????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • 1?????????????????
  • 2???ADR??,?????????
  • 3?????,????ADR???????????????

109
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