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Computational Modeling of DNA Binding Molecules

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Title: Computational Modeling of DNA Binding Molecules


1
Computational Modeling of DNA Binding Molecules
  • Charles Brian Kelly
  • Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
  • University of North Carolina Wilmington
  • Wilmington, NC 28403

2
Me-Lex A DNA damaging agent
  • Me-Lex binds in the minor groove of DNA
  • Me-Lex causes specific DNA damage resulting in
    the death of the cell without any mutations
  • Me-Lex has potential application in cancer
    chemotherapy

3
Molecules being prepared in our laboratory
4
Objectives
  • Develop Computational Method of Analysis
  • Identify Linkers which are favorable for DNA
    Binding
  • Identify Linkers which do not favor DNA Binding
  • Identify what compounds are good candidates for
    synthesis in the laboratory

5
Methods
  • Import structure from protein data bank into
    computational program (Insight II)
  • Modify structure to represent compounds for
    project

Crystal structure imported from Brookhaven
protein data bank
6
Methods (cont.)
  • Subject modified structure to molecular dynamics
    calculations (AMBER)
  • Calculations indicate whether new structure
    energetically favorable or not
  • Calculations are being conducted in collaboration
    with Dr. Lee Bartolotti (ECU) using SGI Origin
    350 High Performance Computer

Me-Lex with attached linker and glucose ring
(modified in INSIGHT II)
7
Preliminary Work
  • 14 different modified structures have been
    created using INSIGHTII
  • Parameters have been defined for Me-Lex
  • Molecular dynamics calculations have been
    initiated on one compound

8
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • Dr. Sridhar Varadarajan
  • Dr. Libero Bartolotti ( East Carolina University)
  • Dr. Ned Martin
  • Heather Hill

9
REFERENCES
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    Biochemistry 32, 7954-7965. 1993.
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    S., Chen, F.-X., Gilberto, F., and Gold, B.,
    Biochemistry 42, 14318-14327, 2003.
  • Henry-Amar, M., and Dietrich, P. Y., Eds., W. B.
    Saunders Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North
    America, Therapy-Related Second Malignancies, 7,
    Philadelphia, 1993.
  • Ferguson, A. T., Lapidus, R. G., Davidson, N. E.,
    The regulation of estrogen receptor expression
    and function in human breast cancer, Cancer
    treatment and research, 94 255- 278, 1998.
  • Pearlman, D.A., Case, D.A., Caldwell, J.W., Ross,
    W.R., Cheatham III,, T.E., DeBolt, S.Ferguson,
    D., Seibel, G., and Kollman, P., AMBER, a
    computer program for applying molecular
    mechanics, normal mode analysis, molecular
    dynamics and free energy calculations to
    elucidate the structures and energies of
    molecules. Comp. Phys. Commun. 91, 1-41, 1995.
  • Tsui, V., and Case, D.A., Theory and applications
    of the generalized Born solvation model in
    macromolecular simulations. Biopolymers (Nucl.
    Acid. Sci.) 56, 275-291, 2001.
  • Onufriev, Alexey, Bashford, D., and Case, D.A.,
    Exploring native states and large-scale
    conformational changes with a modified
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    2004.
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