????,??????(Fuel Cell)??????,??????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,?????????????,???Fuel Cell????????,????????,?????????????,???????????????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

????,??????(Fuel Cell)??????,??????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,?????????????,???Fuel Cell????????,????????,?????????????,????????????????

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Title: Author: MC SYSTEM Last modified by: Created Date: 1/5/2005 3:25:32 PM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????,??????(Fuel Cell)??????,??????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,?????????????,???Fuel Cell????????,????????,?????????????,????????????????


1
????
?????????????????????,??????????????,??????????
?????????????????
2
??
3
  • ????,??????(Fuel Cell)??????,??????????????????,?
    ??????????????????,????????????,?????????????,???F
    uel Cell????????,????????,?????????????,??????????
    ??????

4
???????
5
  • ????(fuel cell)??????????,????????????????????????
    ????????,?????.???.?????(Sir William Robert
    Grove)???,??????????????????,???????????????,?????
    ????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????
    ???

6
????
7
  • ?????????(??1),?????????????,???????,?????????????
    ???????????????????,??(???)???????????????????,???
    ?????????????(proton)?????(electron),?????????????
    ????,?????????????,???????????????,????????,??????
    ???,?????????????????

8
(No Transcript)
9
???????
10
  • ?????????(electrolyte)???,???????
  • ?????? ,?????
  • ????????????

11
???(electrolyte)???
12
(1)??????(Alkaline Fuel Cell, AFC)
  • (2)?????????(Polymer Electrolyte
  • Fuel Cell, PEFC Solid Polymer
    Electrolyte
  • Fuel Cell, SPEFC ?Proton Exchange
  • Membrane Fuel Cell, PEMFC)

(3)??????(Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell,
PAFC)
(4)?????????(Molten Carbonate Fuel
Cell, MCFC)
(5)?????????(Solid Oxide Fuel Cell,
SOFC)
13
?????
14
  • ??? - PEMFC(80-100oC)
  • AFC(60-220oC)
  • PAFC(180-200oC)
  • ??? - MCFC(650oC)
  • ??? - SOFC(1200oC)

15
(No Transcript)
16
(No Transcript)
17
?????????????
18
  • ???????PEMFC???????
  •     ??  H2    ?   2H      2e-
  •     ?? 1/2   O2      2H    2e-   ?   H2O
  •     ??? 1/2  O2      H2   ?  H2O
  • ???????PEMFC??????????????,?????????????????,?
    ??PEMFC?????,???????????100???,???????????????????
    ??CO?,?????????,????????????????,????????????

19
(No Transcript)
20
(No Transcript)
21
(No Transcript)
22
(No Transcript)
23
????????????
24
  • ??????????????(??2H2O?2H2O2)?????????(2H2O2?H20
    ??)??? ,????????? H2????O2??????????????,
    ?????????????????

25
(No Transcript)
26
(No Transcript)
27
(No Transcript)
28
(No Transcript)
29
?????????????
30
  • ?????????????????,??SOFC?????????????SOFC?????????
    ??LSM??,Ni-YSZ????????????????????SOFC????Ni-YSZ
    ?????????YSZ ???????-?????????,?????YSZ
    ???????10µm???SOFC?800?????????0.15W/cm2??????????
    ???????

31
(No Transcript)
32
(No Transcript)
33
(No Transcript)
34
(No Transcript)
35
?????????????
36
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????? ? O2 2CO2 4e -
    ?2CO32-? ? 2H2 2CO32- ? 2CO2 2H2O
    4e??? O2 2H2 ? 2H2O

37
(No Transcript)
38
(No Transcript)
39
(No Transcript)
40
(No Transcript)
41
???????????????
42
??????(60120?) ??????(60120?)
?? ACF ?????? PEMFC?SPFC ???????????????
?? ??????? ??????????????????????????????
????? ????????? ??????????????????????????
?? ????? ?????0????????
???? ?????
??????? ?????????????
???????? ?????????
??? ?????????
??? ?????? ??????
?? ?? ?,?????
??? ?? ??????
?????? 60-90 43-58
??????????????? ?????????? ???Ballard??,?????? ??????,?????? ??????,?????? ??Plug Power?? ??Analytic Power ??
43
??????(160220?)
?? PAFC ??????
?? ??????
????? ??200kW????????????(??160???)
?? ?????
  ?????
  ????????????
  ???????????
  ????????????
??? ??
?? ???,?
??? ??????
?????? 37-42
??????????????? ??Onsi?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????
44
  ??????(6001000?)  
?? MCFC ???????? SOFC ???????
?? ???????????????? ?????????
????? ???280kW?2MW????? 100kW?????
?? ?????? ??????
  ????? ?????
  ???????? ????????
  ?????? ??????
  ?????? ??????????
??? ????? ?????
?? ???.???? ???.????
??? ?????? ??????
?????? gt50 50-65
??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??MTU?? ??ECN?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
45
??????????
46
??????????????????,????????????????,??????????
????3?4?,??????????,?????
  • ??????,?????4??,??35kw????PEM????,???????????????
    ??
  • ???????????2002??????????,?????????,??????????85k
    m/hr????160km????100????,???????????

47
  • ????????????????????????????(gas diffusion
    layer)????????,?????????
  • ???????????????,????????????????,???????????????(3
    C)?????????
  • ??????,???????????????????,??????PEM
    ??????????????????????(DMFC)??????????(SOFC)????
  • ????????????,?????PEM ?????????

48
???????????
49
  • 1998?3?,???????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????
    ?????????????????????,????????????????????????????
    ???????,?????????????????????,????????,???????????
    ?????

50
  • ????????????1993?????????,1995??????,1997?????16??
    ????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????,???????,?????????,???10???,3??????
    ??,?????????1994???????????????(???)NeCarI???????N
    eCarII,???????,??25?????????????,????110???1997?5?
    ?????????????????? ?

51
  • ???????1997????????????RV4A?????????,??????????,??
    ??(??)????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????,1997?12??????????????????Demi
    o???????,??????????90??,??170??,???????20?????????
    ???????????????????20??????????

52
  • ?????????????,???Chevy??????,?50???????????????200
    4???????????????????
  • ?????????????????,????????,????????????,??????(???
    ???)?????????????

53
  • ??????????????????,??1999???????,2005??????
  • ????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????
    ???????????????????????????

54
????????????????
55
??
56
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????,???????
    ?,???????????(?????????????????),?????????,???????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
    ????????????,???????????????????,?????????

57
?????
58
???
  • ??????????????????????????????????????,???????????
    ???????,???????????,??????30??????
  • ??,??????????????,???????????,????????????????
    ???,???????????????????????????,??????????,???????
    ?????????,??????40,????????,????????65??????????
    ,??????,???????????????????

59
??
  • ???????????????????????11?????????????,???????????
    ??1PPM,?????????????,????????????????,????????????
    ??

60
????
  • ???????????,?????,???????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????Notebook?PDA???
    ????????????????????????

61
?????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????(?????)?

62
??
63
  • ??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????
    ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
    ????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????
    ????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??
    ????????????????,?21????????????
  • ?????????????,???????
  • ??????????,?????????????

64
END
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