1)??????

1
???????2003?6?19?

• 1)??????
• 2)??????????
• 3)?????
• 4)????
• 5)???????????

2
??????

• ??????????????????
• ?????
• ????????????????????????
• ??????

3
??????

• ??2??????
• ???????????????????
• ??2??????
• ?????

4
???????

• ??
• ?????
• ??
• ??
• ??
• ??
• ????

5
?????

• ??????(?????seven sisters)
• ?Standard of New Jersey
• ?Standard of New York
• ?Standard of California
• ?Royal Dutch Shell
• ?Gulf Oil
• ?Texaco
• ?British Petroleum(BP)

6
???????????
7
???????????

• 1890? ?????????????
• 1911? ??????????

• Standard oil of N.J.
• Standard oil of N.Y.
• Standard oil of Cali.
• Standard oil of Ind.
• Vacuum oil
• ??34????

8
????????????

• ????3??????(?????????)
• ???????????
• ????????????

9
?2???????????

• ?1?????(1973?)
• ?2?????(1979?)

10
????????????

• 1859? Drake?????
• 1863? ???????????????
• 1870? Standard of Ohio???
• 1872? ???????????
• ??????????????
• 1879? Standard??????????
• 90-95????
• 1882? Standard Oil Trust ??