????(dose up)????????????(dose down)????????????????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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????(dose up)????????????(dose down)?????????????????

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Title: Author: Last modified by: Tzung Created Date: 9/24/2000 11:37:19 PM Document presentation format: 35mm Other titles – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????(dose up)????????????(dose down)?????????????????


1
????????????
  • ?????
  • ????????
  • ??????????77?(?????????)

2
????
3
???????????????
  • ??????????!

4
????????????
  • ??????,??????????
  • ?????,??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????,????????

5
???????????
  • ??????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????
    ????????

6
??????,??????????????????
  • ????????????????????????

7
????????
  • ?????,?????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????,????????????????
  • ????????????

8
????????
  • ????(dose up)????????????(dose down)??????????????
    ???

9
???????????????????
10
??????????????????
  • ??????????????

11
????????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????

12
??????,?????,?????,??????????
13
?????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????????

14
?????????
  • ?????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????
    ?????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????
    ????????,????????,?????????????

15
?????
  • ????,???????????
  • ???????
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????

16
?????
  • ?????
  • ??????!

17
??????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????,??????????????

18
????
  • ??????????????????????????,??????????????????????
    ??????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

19
????
  • ???????,???????????????????
  • ???????,?????????????????????

20
?????????????
  • ??????(pharmacogenetics)
  • ????????
  • ???????????,????????????????????,?????????????????
    ??????
  • ????HLA-B1502,??????carbamazepine (?????????)?

21
????
?????????,?????????
22
  • ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ????/??? ?(?????) ????/??
    (?????) ??
  • 1166 ? 45 Ketoconazole ??? ???? ??? 99.06.22
  • ????
  • ????????ketoconazole??,??????????????????????,???,
    ??????3????????ketoconazole??,?4???,??????????????
    ,????????????,???????????????????,?????????,???8?1
    7?????????????????????????,????????????????????ket
    oconazole???,????????????,???????????????????????
    ?(??????030774?)???,???????????????9??ketoconazol
    e??????????,????????(?????2??????1??)??????????,??
    ?????????????,????????13??8??????????????????????
    ???,????????????,???????????????ketoconazole??????
    ????????,?????????????????,?????

23
????
  • ???????????(Taiwan Drug Relief Foundation,
    TDRF)??
  • www.tdrf.org.tw
  • ????????????
  • adr.doh.gov.tw

24
??????
  • ??????????????,?????????????,????????????????

25
??????
  • ????(cytochrome)P450??
  • ?????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????
    ??????????P450????????????????P450???????
  • ???????CYP3A4,?????????????,????????

26
??
60ng/ml??????
??6ng/ml ???
????????60mg
???
27
????
  • Azathioprine (Imuran, Bone Marrow suppression
    risk)
  • Allopurinol
  • Benzodiazepines and other sedative hypnotics
    (Sedation risk)
  • Alcohol
  • Digoxin (Digoxin Toxicity risk)
  • Diuretics, Quinidine
  • Methotrexate (Bone Marrow suppression risk)
  • Aspirin, Sulfisoxazole
  • Phenytoin (Ataxia and Sedation risk)
  • Chloramphenicol, Isoniazid, Phenylbutazone
  • Propranolol (Bradycardia risk)
  • Cimetidine (Tagamet)
  • Sulfonylureas (Hypoglycemia risk)
  • Chloramphenicol, Phenylbutazone, Warfarin
  • Warfarin (Bleeding risk)
  • Aspirin, Metronidazole, Phenylbutazone

28
????
  • Pioglitazone (Actos)
  • Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
  • Metformin
  • Risperidone
  • Prednisone
  • Barbiturates
  • Quinidine
  • Barbiturates, Rifampin
  • Tetracycline
  • Antacids
  • Warfarin
  • Barbiturates, Rifampin

29
??
??????????
30
???? vs ????
  • ????????????

31
???????
  • ???????(Abbott Laboratories)????????,?????????Sibu
    tramine,1997??????????,??????70??,?3000???????8???
    ?,??28?3920?,???,?????3?????,???13??????????,?????
    ????(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)????????????
    ??,????,????????????????????????????,?????????????
    ???1??,???????????????????????????,??????????????
    ???????,?????????16,????????????2.5????,?????????
    ?????????????????????,???????1??????????,??FDA??
    ???,??????????????2.27??,?????????,??????????????
    ???????,?????8??,???????118?,????????,???????????

32
???????
  • ?????????(FDA)?2?19???efalizumab(????Raptiva,???)?
    ?????,???????????,??Raptiva???????????????(Progres
    sive multifocal leukoencephalopathy,PML)????Rapti
    va????????,???????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????Raptiva??????????T??????,??
    ?????????????,??????????FDA?2003?10??,???4?(3????
    ?,1?????)????Raptiva??????????PML???????,4????????
    Raptiva?3???,????????????????????FDA???Raptiva????
    ??????(??PML)????,???????????,????????????????????
    ???????????PML???,?????????????Raptiva?????????,??
    ??????????????,Raptiva????PML???,?????????????????
    ????,????PML????Raptiva????

33
???????,???????????? ?
34
????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????
  • ????????????
  • ??(????)????

35
????
  • ??????????,???????,???????,??????????
  • ???????????????????????????,??????????????????
  • ??????,???????????????????,??????????????

36
???????
  • ??????????? (pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide
    vaccine) ?????23????
  • ????????????????,?????????,???????????????,???????
    ???????????????,???????????????????

37
??(????)
  • ??????????????,????????,????????
  • ?????????????????????,??????????????
  • ???????,???????????????
  • ?????????????????

38
??(????)??
  • MMR(measles, mumps, rubella) ???(???????????)???(v
    aricella)???MMRV?????
  • ??????????,?????????????
  • Zostavax
  • ??????,?????????????

39
?? Thank youDanke fuer Ihre
Aufmerksamkeit
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