??af??e?a 1

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Johann Friederich Carl Gauss
                   
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Ge??????e 30 ?p?????? 1777)st? Braunschweig, Electorate t?? BrunswickLuneburg Holy Roman Empire
???a?e 23 Feß???a???? 1855 (?????a 77)Gottingen, ?as??e?? t?? Hanover
??aµ??? ?as??e?? t?? Hanover
??????t?ta Ge?µa????
?ed?a ?a??µat??? ?a? F?s???
?a??t?? Friedrich Bessel Christoph Gudermann Christian Ludwig Gerling Richard Dedekind Johann Encke Johann Listing Bernhard Riemann Christian Peters Moritz Cantor
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1777-1798 ?a ???ta ?????a

• ? pat??a? t?? Gerhard e?a?t?????e st? µ??f?s? t??
  ????, e?? ? µ?t??a t?? ??????a, ?ta? a?t? p??
  ?at??aße t?? ??a??t?ta t?? ???? t?? ?a? p??e?e
  ??a ?a µ??f??e?.
• 1792-1795 Collegium Carolinum.
• 1795-1798 ?a?ep?st?µ?? t?? Gottingen.

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• ?at? t? d????e?a t?? sp??d?? t?? (?a?)ap?de??e
  p???? sp??da?a ?e???µata. ?ts? ap?de??e ?t? ??a
  ?a?????? p??????? µe p????? p?e???? ??a p??t? t??
  Fermat µp??e? ?a ?atas?e?aste? µe ?a???a ?a?
  d?aß?t?.
• ?fe??e t?? ????µ?t??? µe module ?a? t?? ??µ? t??
  ?et?a??????? ??t?st??f??.
• ?? Te???µa t?? ???t?? ????µ?? p?? t? ?p??ese st??
  31 ?a??? 1796 d??e? µ?a ?a?? ?ata???s? ??a t? p??
  ?ata??µ??ta? ?? p??t?? a???µ?? µeta?? t??
  a?e?a???.

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• ?e???? ap? ta ap?te??sµat? t?? de d?µ?s?e????a?
  p?t? st? d????e?a t?? ???? t?? ?a? ??d?p?te ?
  ?d??? p???ßa?e ??p??a a???s? se ?t?d?p?te t?p?se
  p?? p????????e ????? ?? ?p???? ?ftasa? st? ?d??
  ap?t??esµa µe a?t??. St?? 10 ??????? 1796 ?p???e?
  ? ??aµµ? ?????a! a???µ????? pa??µ??? µe t?
  e????a t?? ????µ?d?. ?.?. 24 6153.

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1799-1830 ??s? ?e???d??

• ?? 1799 ap?de??e t? Teµe???de? Te???µa t??
  ???eß?a? p?? a?af??e? ?t? ???e µ? sta?e??
  p??????µ? µ?a? µetaß??t?? µe s??te?est??
  µ??ad????? a???µ???, ??e? t??????st?? µ?a ???a.
• St? ß?ß??? t?? Disquisitiones Arithmeticae t?
  1801 ??a?e sp??da?e? s??e?sf???? st??
  ????µ??e???a.

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• ? a?a?????? t?? ??µ?t?a? ap? t?? Piazzi ?d???se
  t?? Gauss st?? µe??t? t?? ????s?? t?? p?a??t??
  ?a? t? 1809 d?µ?s?e?se t? de?te?? a??st?????µ?
  t?? Theoria motus corporum coelestium in
  sectionibus conicis solem ambientum( Te???a t??
  ????s?? t?? ???????? S?µ?t?? p?? ?e??f????ta? se
  ??????? ??µ?? ???? ap? t?? ????).
• ?p?s?? ?s????st??e ?t? a?a?????e ?? ????e?de?e?
  Ge?µet??e?.
• St?? ??af????? Ge?µet??a ap?de??e t? 1828 ??a
  sp??da?? ?e???µa t? Theorema Egregium.

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1831-1855 ?a ?e?e?ta?a t?? ?????a

• Se s??e??as?a µe t?? pas????st? Weber a??pt??e t?
  Te???a t?? ?a???t?sµ?? ?a? t?? ??e?t??sµ??.
  ??a?????a? t?? ??µ? t?? Kirchhoff st??
  ??e?t??sµ? ?a? ep?s?? efe??a? t? 1833 t??
  ??e?t???? t?????af?.
• ?e t?? ??e?s? t?? 1855 ????se ?a ?p?f??e? p???
  ap? d?????s? ?a?d??? ?a? d?sp???a, e?? pa??????a
  eµf???se s?µpt?µata ?d??p???a?. ????ta? p????
  s????? st? s???? t?? s?ed?? ?? t? t???? ?a? af??
  ?d?se µ?a µe???? µ??? ??a ?a ??se?, p??a?e
  e??????? ????? t? p??? t?? 23?? Feß???a???? t??
  1855, se ?????a 78 ??????. ?e? ?µ?? pa?t?? sta
  ?a??µat???.

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????e? ?a ??µ?µaste...

• ???a p???? p?? ?e????se p?? e??e ???µ?se? ??
  µa??µat????, ?????t?se ??a ap?f?e?µa ???a a???
  ???µa. S?ed?ase ep?s?? µ?a sf?a??da st?? ?p??a
  ape?????se µ?a µ???? µe ept? µ??? µe???a ?a?
  t??e?a µ??a. ?? ap?f?e?µa ?a? ? sf?a??da
  s?µß????a? t?? ap?fas? t?? ?a µ? d?µ?s?e?e? t??
  µa??µat???? t?? a?a?a???e?? pa?? µ??? ?ta? ?ta?
  p???e??. ??e?e ? ??sµ?? ?a ap??aµß??e? µ??? t???
  t??e???? ?a?p??? t?? d???e??? t??.

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?a??de??µa ?p?????sµ?? t?? ??s?a µ???? ?a? t? 2199

• ?p?s?? ?p?????se µe ??a µa??µat??? t?p? t?? ?µ??a
  t?? ??s?a ??a ???e ?t?? ap? t? 1582. Ta
  ??e?ast??µe t??? pa?a??t? s??te?est?? ??a ???e
  e?at??t?da et?? µ???? t? ?t?? 2199.

??????? m n
1582-1699 13 3
1700-1799 14 4
1800-1899 14 5
1900-2099 15 6
2100-2199 15 7
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?p?te ??a ?a ß???µe t?? a???ß? ?µe??µ???a
a????????µe ta e??? ß?µata
? a???µ?? t?? ?t??? d?a??e?ta? d?a t?? 4 ?p????p?b
? a???µ?? t?? ?t??? d?a??e?ta? d?a t?? 7 ?p????p?c
? a???µ?? t?? ?t??? d?a??e?ta? d?a t?? 19 ?p????p?a
(19am) d?a t?? 30 ?p????p?d
(2b4c6dn) d?a t?? 7 (?p?? ta m,n ap? t?? p??????µe?? p??a?a a?????a µe ?t?? p?? ß??s??µaste) ?p????p?e
A? 4delt30 , t?te ? ?µe??µ???a t?? ??s?a ß??s?eta? st?? ?p????? ?a? e??a? ? 4de µ??a t??.
??af??et???, ? ?µe??µ???a t?? ??s?a ß??s?eta? st?? ???? ?a? e??a? ? (4de)-30 µ??a t??.
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?? ß?µata st? ???ssa p????aµµat?sµ??Mathematica

• gx_Which1582ltxlt1699,13,3,1700ltxlt1799,1
  4,4,1800ltxlt1899,14,5,1900ltxlt2099,15,6,210
  0ltxlt2199,15,7
• etos2009
• xetos
• m,ngx
• bModx,4 cModx,7 aModx,19
• dMod(19am),30
• eMod2b4c6dn,7
• zde4
• Which1ltzlt30,Printz "Apriliou",
• zgt30,Printz-30 "Maiou"
• ???d??
• 19 Apriliou

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