???????? (Production Orientation):????????,??????????????

1
???????

• ??
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ??????
• ????????????????
• ??

2
???.?????

• ???????,1989??????
• ????1989????????
• ????????,????
• ?????????,???????????????????
• ?????????,????????,???????
• ?????????,?????,?????

3
??????

• ?????????????
• ???????? (Production Orientation)????????,???????
  ???????
• ???????? (Financial Orientation
  )????????,????????????
• ???????? ( Sales Orientation )????????????????
• ???????? (Marketing Orientation )???????????
• ????????????,???????????,??????????????

4
??????

• ?????????(Logistics Management)
• ???????(Physical Distribution)
• ?????????(Industrial Logistics)
• ?????????(Business Logistics)
• ?????????(Logistics Engineering)
• ????(Environment Logistics)
• ????????(Reverse Logistics)
• ????(Global Logistics)

5
?????

• ????
• ????
• ???????
• ????

6
?????

• ??????,???????????????????????????
• Society of Logistics Engineering
  (SOLE)??????????????????,???????????,????????????
  ????????????(???)
• ???????????,?????????????????,????????????????????
  ?????

7
????
????????
8
???????

• ???????(Logistics),??????,????,???????????????????
  ????????,????????????,????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????,???????
  ??????????????,???????,???????????

9
???????

• ??????????
• ???????????(????????????????)?
• ?????????????????????,????????????????(Raw
  material, WIP, Finished good)
• ?????????,????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????,?????????????

10
????????

• ????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????(????),??????????
11
??????
?
??
12
?????-????

• ???????????????????/?????
• F???????????????????????????????(???????????)
• ??????????????????????

13
2.2.5 ???????

• ???????????,?????????

14
????

• ????(Micro-Logistics)??????????,???????????????,??
  ?????????(??)?
• ??????????????????
• ???????????????????????????
• ?????????

15
????

• ????(Macro-Logistics)?????????????,??????????????,
  ??????????
• ????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ????????????
• ??????????????????

16
?????
17
?????

• ????1950?????????????,??????????
• ????1950??1970????????????,??????????????,???????
  ??
• ????1970?????????????????(??????,????????????????
  ??)
• ??????????????????????????????,??????(???????????
  ???)

18
???????????

• ????????????,?????????????????
• ?????????????????,?????????????,?????(JIT)?
• ???????????????????????????????,?????????????(???
  ???20,??????)
• ????????????????????????????????

19
?????????

• ?????,????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????(Trade-off)???(Next slide)
• ?Dome???????????,see page 49?

20
??????
21
???????????

• ?????
• ?????(??)?

22
??????

• ????Warehousing Cost)????????????????(???????????
  )
• ????(Transportation Cost)????????????(????(Truckl
  oad?-see page 51, ????)
• ??????(Inventory Carrying Cost)??????????????????
  (????????????)
• ???????( Inventory Obsolescence Cost
  )?????????????????????????????

23
??????

• ????????(Alternative Facility Use)?????????????(?
  ????)?
• ????????? (Communication and Data Processing
  Cost)???????????????????????
• ??????(Customer Service Cost)????????????????????
  

24
???????

• ?????????
• ???????????
• ???????

25
?????????

• ???????
• ???????(???????)
• ????????(??????)
• ?????????(????)
• ??????????(????)
• ???????????(??)
• ????????????????(GDP?????),????????
• ???????????????????????

26
?????????

• ???????????????,??????????See example on page.
  55, first paragraph.
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• Controllable vs. Uncontrollable variables

27
???????????

• ??????????
• ??????????
• ???????
• ????

28
????????????

• ????
• ????????
• ?????
• ??????
• ???????

?? ??
29
??????

• ????????????
• ???????????
• ???????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????
• ??????
• ?
• ??

30
?????????
Let Y1Y2 300010X4000X X500 500????1 500????
2
500
31
??????

• ??????(Life Cycle Costing)?????????????????????,?
  ???????????????(?????)???????,?????????
• ??????
• ????????????????
• ???????????????
• ????????????

32

• ????
• ???????

• ???????

• ????
• ????
• MTTR

• ????
• ????

• ??/??????

• ?????

?????????
33
????

• ????????????????????
• ?????????????????,?????(???????)
• ??????(????????)????????????????????(?????)??????
  ???????
• ????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????

34
????

• ???????????????????????????
• ??????????????????(?????????????)????????????????
  ?????
• ???????????????,????????????????????,????????????
  ??
• ????????????????????

35
(No Transcript)
36
???????????

• ????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ????????????????????,??????(??????)
• ???????????
• ??????????????????????
• ?????????????????????

37
???????????

• ?????????????????(3PL-?????)
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ???????????

38
???????????

• ???????????
• ??????
• ???????
• ???????????

39
Example?????????
40
Example?????????
41
Exercise

• CB??????????,?????????????!

?????? ??1 ??2
?? 500 0
???? 150 50
?? 50 25
?? 75 25
???? 4,200 2,400
????
???? 0 150
?? 800 100
????
?? 0 500
????? 0 150
?? 0 75
?? 0 75
???? 0 2,400
??? 5,775 5,950
????50,000??????
42
Answer
??? ???? ????? ???????
??1 5,775 4,200 1,575 0.0315
??2 5,950 4,800 1,150 0.0230

• 42000.0315X48000.023X? X70,588??
• ?5000lt70,588,???1

2
1
70,588